The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Aging and vocabulary score: A meta-analysis.
Abstract
Vocabulary scores were examined in a total of 210 articles, containing 324 independent pairings of younger and older adults, from the 1986-2001 issues of Psychology and Aging. The average effect size, favoring the old, was 0.80 SD. Production tests yielded smaller effects (0.68 SD) than multiple-choice tests (0.93 SD). Both age and education were found to be partially independent determinants of performance in production tests; age effects disappeared in multiple-choice tests as soon as education was taken into account. In addition, the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale--Revised Vocabulary subtest (D. Wechsler, 1981) was also found to be sensitive to the Flynn effect (J. R. Flynn, 1987; i.e., increasing test scores with advancing birth year). The results question the approach of using age-group equality in vocabulary scores as a check on sample equivalence.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Massive IQ gains in 14 nations: What IQ tests really measure.
Flynn, J. R. (1987) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.101.2.171 · Cited by 1,918
The Measurement and Appraisal of Adult Intelligence (4th ed.).
Wechsler, D. (1958) · doi:10.1037/11167-000 · Cited by 1,683
Improving memory performance in the aged through mnemonic training: a meta-analytic study.
Verhaeghen, P., Marcoen, A., & Goossens, L. (1992) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/0882-7974.7.2.242 · Cited by 601
Self-citationNumbers and Narrative: Combining Their Strengths in Research Reviews
Light, R., & Pillemer, D. (1982) · Harvard Educational Review · doi:10.17763/haer.52.1.0114v8756m170618 · Cited by 93
Cited by
Brysbaert, M. (2019) · Journal of Cognition · doi:10.5334/joc.72 · Cited by 996
Can training in a real-time strategy video game attenuate cognitive decline in older adults?
Basak, C., Boot, W. R., Voss, M. W., & Kramer, A. F. (2008) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/a0013494 · Cited by 855
Gollan, T. H., Montoya, R. I., Cera, C., & Sandoval, T. C. (2008) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/j.jml.2007.07.001 · Cited by 758
Effects of Healthy Aging on Hippocampal and Rhinal Memory Functions: An Event-Related fMRI Study
Daselaar, S. M., Fleck, M. S., Dobbins, I. G., Madden, D. J., & Cabeza, R. (2005) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhj112 · Cited by 392
Episodic memory in normal aging and Alzheimer disease: Insights from imaging and behavioral studies
Tromp, D., Dufour, A., Lithfous, S., Pebayle, T., & Després, O. (2015) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2015.08.006 · Cited by 390
Metadata
- Authors
- Verhaeghen, P.
- Venue
- Psychology and Aging
- Published
- 2003
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 332-339
- ISSN
- 0882-7974 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1498
- OpenAlex
- W2080169155
- Cited by
- 652
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 3.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Aging and vocabulary score: A meta-analysis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037/0882-7974.18.2.332
- The paper
- Verhaeghen, P. (2003). Aging and vocabulary score: A meta-analysis. Psychology and Aging. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.18.2.332
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.