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Emotion, physiology, and expression in old age
Abstract
Emotion-specific autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity was studied in 20 elderly people (age 71-83 years, M = 77) who followed muscle-by-muscle instructions for constructing facial prototypes of emotional expressions and relived past emotional experiences. Results indicated that (a) patterns of emotion-specific ANS activity produced by these tasks closely resembled those found in other studies with younger Ss, (b) the magnitude of change in ANS measures was smaller in older than in younger Ss, (c) patterns of emotion-specific ANS activity showed generality across the 2 modes of elicitation, (d) emotion self-reports and spontaneous production of emotional facial expressions that occurred during relived emotional memories were comparable with those found in younger Ss, (e) elderly men and women did not differ in emotional physiology or facial expression, and (f) elderly women reported experiencing more intense emotions when reliving emotional memories than did elderly men.
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“As people age there is tremendous blunting of key physiological systems, like SNS responses.”
From More than a feeling: A unified view of stress measurement for population science (2018) · cites this paper as Levenson et al., 1991
In the citing paper
“Importantly, in research with older adults, anger manipulations did not engender increases in peripheral (finger) skin temperature as has been observed in younger adults (Levenson et al., 1991).”
From More than a feeling: A unified view of stress measurement for population science (2018) · cites this paper as Levenson et al., 1991
In the citing paper
“For example, Levenson and colleagues observed lower heart rate responses for anger, fear, and sadness in older adults compared to younger adults during a directed facial action task (Levenson et al., 1991).”
From More than a feeling: A unified view of stress measurement for population science (2018) · cites this paper as Levenson et al., 1991
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Metadata
- Authors
- Levenson, R. W., Carstensen, L. L., Friesen, W. V., & Ekman, P.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Venue
- Psychology and Aging
- Published
- 1991-03
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 28-35
- ISSN
- 0882-7974 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1498
- OpenAlex
- W4248591389
- Cited by
- 634
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 107 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 15.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychology and Aging (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01mh039895-03)
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG007476, AG05592, AG07476)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH 39895)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Emotion and Mood Recognition
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Keywords
- emotions, physiological arousal, emotional expression, aging, older adults
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Arousal, Autonomic Nervous System, Emotions, Facial Expression, Female, Gender Identity, Humans, Male, Psychophysiology, Mental Recall
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