Cited by 634Aging and Gerontology ResearchEmotion and Mood RecognitionEmotions and Moral Behavior

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Emotion, physiology, and expression in old age

Levenson, Robert W., Carstensen, Laura L., Friesen, Wallace V., Ekman, Paul·1991·Psychology and Aging

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Abstract

Emotion-specific autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity was studied in 20 elderly people (age 71-83 years, M = 77) who followed muscle-by-muscle instructions for constructing facial prototypes of emotional expressions and relived past emotional experiences. Results indicated that (a) patterns of emotion-specific ANS activity produced by these tasks closely resembled those found in other studies with younger Ss, (b) the magnitude of change in ANS measures was smaller in older than in younger Ss, (c) patterns of emotion-specific ANS activity showed generality across the 2 modes of elicitation, (d) emotion self-reports and spontaneous production of emotional facial expressions that occurred during relived emotional memories were comparable with those found in younger Ss, (e) elderly men and women did not differ in emotional physiology or facial expression, and (f) elderly women reported experiencing more intense emotions when reliving emotional memories than did elderly men.

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Authors: Levenson, R. W., Carstensen, L. L., Friesen, W. V., & Ekman, P.
Affiliations: University of California, Berkeley (US)
ORCID: Levenson, Robert W.
Carstensen, Laura L.
Venue: Psychology and Aging
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1991-03
Volume: 6
Issue: 1
Pages: 28-35
ISSN: 0882-7974 (ISSN-L)
1939-1498
DOI: 10.1037/0882-7974.6.1.28
OpenAlex: W4248591389
Cited by: 634
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 5 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 107 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 21
FWCI: 15.93
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Psychology and Aging (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (5r01mh039895-03)
National Institute on Aging (R01AG007476, AG05592, AG07476)
National Institute of Mental Health (MH 39895)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Emotion and Mood Recognition
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
Keywords: emotions, physiological arousal, emotional expression, aging, older adults
MeSH terms: Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Arousal, Autonomic Nervous System, Emotions, Facial Expression, Female, Gender Identity, Humans, Male, Psychophysiology, Mental Recall

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Emotion, physiology, and expression in old age

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