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Cited by 634Aging and Gerontology ResearchEmotion and Mood RecognitionEmotions and Moral Behavior

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Emotion, physiology, and expression in old age

Levenson, Robert W., Carstensen, Laura L., Friesen, Wallace V., Ekman, Paul·1991·Psychology and Aging
DOI 10.1037/0882-7974.6.1.28
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Abstract

Emotion-specific autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity was studied in 20 elderly people (age 71-83 years, M = 77) who followed muscle-by-muscle instructions for constructing facial prototypes of emotional expressions and relived past emotional experiences. Results indicated that (a) patterns of emotion-specific ANS activity produced by these tasks closely resembled those found in other studies with younger Ss, (b) the magnitude of change in ANS measures was smaller in older than in younger Ss, (c) patterns of emotion-specific ANS activity showed generality across the 2 modes of elicitation, (d) emotion self-reports and spontaneous production of emotional facial expressions that occurred during relived emotional memories were comparable with those found in younger Ss, (e) elderly men and women did not differ in emotional physiology or facial expression, and (f) elderly women reported experiencing more intense emotions when reliving emotional memories than did elderly men.

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Metadata

Authors
Levenson, R. W., Carstensen, L. L., Friesen, W. V., & Ekman, P.
Affiliations
University of California, Berkeley (US)
ORCID
Venue
Psychology and Aging
Publisher
American Psychological Association (APA)
Published
1991-03
Volume
6
Issue
1
Pages
28-35
ISSN
  • 0882-7974 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-1498
DOI
10.1037/0882-7974.6.1.28
OpenAlex
W4248591389
Cited by
634
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 107 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 21
FWCI
15.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Psychology and Aging (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (5r01mh039895-03)
  • National Institute on Aging (R01AG007476, AG05592, AG07476)
  • National Institute of Mental Health (MH 39895)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Emotion and Mood Recognition
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
Keywords
emotions, physiological arousal, emotional expression, aging, older adults
MeSH terms
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Arousal, Autonomic Nervous System, Emotions, Facial Expression, Female, Gender Identity, Humans, Male, Psychophysiology, Mental Recall

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