Cited by 110Smoking Behavior and CessationSubstance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesBehavioral Health and Interventions

Daily processes in stress and smoking: effects of negative events, nicotine dependence, and gender

Todd, Michael·2004·Psychology of Addictive Behaviors

Abstract

The author used a multilevel daily process design to examine relations among daily negative events, perceived stress, smoking, and smoking urges. The moderating effects of gender and nicotine dependence were also explored. Fifty-one adult community-residing smokers recorded negative events, perceived stress, cigarette smoking, and urges to smoke 4 times daily for 14 days. Analyses of within-person relations showed that participants smoked more cigarettes and experienced more urges to smoke on occasions with higher numbers of negative events and higher levels of perceived stress. These relations were stronger for men than for women. Nicotine dependence did not interact with events or stress in predicting smoking or urges. These findings build on laboratory studies and cross-sectional surveys by showing that in naturalistic settings, occasions with negative events and perceived stress are associated with smoking and urges to smoke.

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Crossref · 10.1037/0893-164x.18.1.31

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Authors
Todd, M.
Affiliations
Arizona State University (US)
Corresponding author
Todd, Michael
Venue
Psychology of Addictive Behaviors
Published
2004
Volume
18
Issue
1
Pages
31-39
ISSN
  • 0893-164X (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-1501
OpenAlex
W2085217701
Cited by
110
References
47
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 7
FWCI
3.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Psychology of Addictive Behaviors (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (P60AA06282, T32AA07290, T32AA007290, P60AA006282)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
Keywords
smoking, smoking urges, perceived stress, negative events, nicotine dependence, gender differences, within-person variability, naturalistic behavior, cigarette consumption
MeSH terms
Adult, Arizona, Female, Humans, Life Change Events, Male, Middle Aged, Regression Analysis, Risk, Sex Factors, Smoking, Stress, Psychological, Tobacco Use Disorder, Multivariate Analysis

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