Cited by 335Dementia and Cognitive Impairment ResearchNeurobiology of Language and BilingualismHistorical and Modern Theater Studies

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The differentiation of semantic dementia and frontal lobe dementia (temporal and frontal variants of frontotemporal dementia) from early Alzheimer's disease: a comparative neuropsychological study

Hodges, John R., Patterson, Karalyn, Ward, Rose, Garrard, Peter, Bak, Thomas, Perry, Richard, Gregory, Carol·1999·Neuropsychology

DOI 10.1037/0894-4105.13.1.31

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Abstract

The authors compared age-matched groups of patients with the frontal and temporal lobe variants of frontotemporal dementia (FTD; dementia of frontal type [DFT] and semantic dementia), early Alzheimer's disease (AD), and normal controls (n = 9 per group) on a comprehensive neuropsychological battery. A distinct profile emerged for each group: Those with AD showed a severe deficit in episodic memory with more subtle, but significant, impairments in semantic memory and visuospatial skills; patients with semantic dementia showed the previously documented picture of isolated, but profound, semantic memory breakdown with anomia and surface dyslexia but were indistinguishable from the AD group on a test of story recall; and the DFT group were the least impaired and showed mild deficits in episodic memory and verbal fluency but normal semantic memory. The frontal and temporal presentations of FTD are clearly separable from each other and from early AD.

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Authors: Hodges, J. R., Patterson, K., Ward, R., Garrard, P., Bak, T., Perry, R., & Gregory, C.
Affiliations: University of Cambridge (GB)
ORCID: Patterson, Karalyn
Garrard, Peter
Perry, Richard
Venue: Neuropsychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1999
Volume: 13
Issue: 1
Pages: 31-40
ISSN: 0894-4105 (ISSN-L)
1931-1559
DOI: 10.1037/0894-4105.13.1.31
OpenAlex: W2030202961
Cited by: 335
References: 50
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 16
FWCI: 10.62
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Neuropsychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Historical and Modern Theater Studies
Keywords: semantic dementia, frontotemporal dementia, early Alzheimer's disease, differential diagnosis, episodic memory, semantic memory, visuospatial ability, anomia, surface dyslexia, story recall, verbal fluency
MeSH terms: Age Factors, Aged, Atrophy, Cognition Disorders, Dementia, Female, Frontal Lobe, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Semantics, Severity of Illness Index, Temporal Lobe, Cohort Studies

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The differentiation of semantic dementia and frontal lobe dementia (temporal and frontal variants of frontotemporal dementia) from early Alzheimer's disease: a comparative neuropsychological study

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