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A psychometric evaluation of the Beck Depression Inventory–II.
Abstract
This article provides psychometric information on the second edition of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II; A. T. Beck, R. A. Steer, & G. K. Brown, 1996), with respect to internal consistency, factorial validity, and gender differences. Both measures demonstrated high internal reliability in the full student sample. Significant differences between the mean BDI and BDI-II scores necessitated the development of new cutoffs for analogue research on the BDI-II. Results from exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses indicated that a 2-factor solution optimally summarized the data for both versions of the inventory and accounted for a cumulative 41% and 46% of the common variance in BDI and BDI-II responses, respectively. These factor solutions were reliably cross-validated, although the importance of each factor varied by gender. The authors conclude that the BDI-II is a stronger instrument than the BDI in terms of its factor structure.
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“BDI-II has shown high internal consistency with alpha coefficient >0.90, furthermore, it has shown adequate validity in terms of diagnostic discrimination as well as validity in terms of factorial and content validity”
From Evaluation of a Novel Psychological Intervention Tailored for Patients With Early Cognitive Impairment (PIPCI): Study Protocol of a Randomized Controlled Trial (2020) · cites this paper as Dozois et al., 1998
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Metadata
- Authors
- Dozois, D. J. A., Dobson, K. S., & Ahnberg, J. L.
- Affiliations
- University of Calgary (CA)
- Venue
- Psychological Assessment
- Published
- 1998-06
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 83-89
- ISSN
- 1040-3590 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-134X
- OpenAlex
- W1963771706
- Cited by
- 1,517
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 27 · 2025: 55 · 2024: 50 · 2023: 70 · 2022: 56 · 2021: 96 · 2020: 85 · 2019: 60 · 2018: 86 · 2017: 80 · 2016: 70 · 2015: 92 · 2014: 97 · 2013: 94 · 2012: 74
- FWCI
- 11.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Assessment (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Keywords
- Beck Depression Inventory-II, Beck Depression Inventory, depression assessment, psychometric properties, internal consistency, factorial validity, gender differences, cut-off values, factor structure
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