Cited by 390Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesPsychological Treatments and DisordersPsychology and Mental Health

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Experiences of depression: Theoretical, clinical, and research perspectives.

Blatt, Sidney J.·2004·American Psychological Association eBooks

DOI 10.1037/10749-000

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Items 301–389 of 389

Anal and Oral Word Use in Relation to Dependency and Self-Criticism
Vanheule, S., Desmet, M., & Meganck, R. (2013) · Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association · doi:10.1177/0003065113516491 · Cited by 1
Additional Psychometric Data for a Portuguese Scale to Assess History of Depressive Symptomatology with a Community Sample
Campos, R. C. (2010) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/02.09.13.pr0.107.5.441-442 · Cited by 1
“…(r = .49, p .001) with the Self-criticism scale of the Depressive Experiences �uestionnaire (Blatt, D’Afflitti, & Quinlan, 1979), a scale that correlates with measures of depressive symptoms (e.g., Blatt, 2004) as the Center for the Epidemiologic Studies of Depression Scale (Radloff, 1977).”
Method
Clinical Implications for the Expressions of Self and Identity in Adolescent Psychotherapy: Case Studies of a Vampiress and a Gangster
Gerson, M. J. (2014) · Psychoanalytic Dialogues · doi:10.1080/10481885.2014.971668 · Cited by 1
“These qualitative changes are likely fundamental to the identity crises described by Erikson (1970) and the unique characteristics of adolescent depression described by Blatt (2004).”
Background
Social absorption and social individuation: Dutch validation
de Schutter, S., van Geel, R., Lodewijkx, H. F. M., & Verboon, P. (2009) · Netherlands journal of psychology · doi:10.1007/bf03080126 · Cited by 1
Dynamische interpersoonlijke therapie (DIT)
Delfstra, G. (2011) · Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie · doi:10.1007/s12485-011-0043-0 · Cited by 1
The LAC Study: Chronic Depression and Relationship to Childhood Trauma
Leuzinger-Bohleber, M. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-68932-2_7 · Cited by 1
Early Adversities and Negative Affect in Young Adulthood: Does Family Income Matter?
Wendel, C. J., Cundiff, J. M., Cribbet, M. R., Berryhill, M. B., & Smith, T. W. (2021) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-021-02108-w · Cited by 2
“Further, increased self-criticism is associated with greater negative affect following stressful interpersonal interactions such as those that frequently occur in adverse family environments (Blatt, 2004; Kopala-Sibley & Zurof, 2012).”
Background
Öz Eleştiriye Çok Boyutlu Yaklaşım: Öz Eleştiri Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi ve Psikometrik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
YILMAZTÜRK, M., & Eksı, H. (2022) · İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.17679/inuefd.1055950 · Cited by 2
Effect of the Intervention of the Compassion Cultivation Training on the Level of Self-Criticism and Self-Compassion
Strnádelová, B., Халамова, Ю., & Мештикова, С. (2023) · Психиатрия психотерапия и клиническая психология · doi:10.34883/pi.2022.13.4.008 · Cited by 1
The Fake IQ Test: a novel measure of self-reflection in major depressive disorder
Marwood, L., Kerr‐Gaffney, J., Wise, T., Strawbridge, R., Perkins, A. M., & Cleare, A. J. (2023) · BJPsych Open · doi:10.1192/bjo.2023.79 · Cited by 2
The Effect of Parental Psychological Control on Adolescents' Relational Aggression: The Dual Mediating Effects of Internalized Shame and Moral Disengagement
Seol, M., Kim, J., & Jo, H. (2023) · 한국가정관리학회지 · doi:10.7466/jfbl.2023.41.3.1 · Cited by 1
Dissociation in suicidal depression: a Reformulated Object-Relations Theory (RORT) perspective
Shahar, G., Robison, M., & Joiner, T. E. (2023) · Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy · doi:10.1080/02668734.2023.2271969 · Cited by 1
“…and – of course – with me in therapy: An affectionate, caring but concurrently highly sensitive and vulnerable – protagonist that represents what Blatt (Blatt, 2004; Blatt, 2008) would label as anaclitic-dependent needs: The need to be nurtured, protected, and supported, so that she could stay…”
BackgroundMethod
Mediating Effects of Self-Criticism Moderated by Compassion on the Relationship Between Job Burnout and Depression
Kim, J. S. (2024) · Asia-pacific Journal of Convergent Research Interchange · doi:10.47116/apjcri.2024.05.22 · Cited by 1
“These results for the relationships between variable were consistent with previous research suggesting the relationship between burnout and depression [1][2] and self - criticism and depression [5][17].”
BackgroundResult
Guiding Clients Towards Self-Kindness and Acceptance: Wrestling With the Inner Critic
Pearson, M., & Wilson, H. B. (2024) · Psychotherapy and Counselling Journal of Australia · doi:10.59158/001c.123356 · Cited by 1
Efectos de los Modelos Operativos Internos (MOI) generales y específicos en la satisfacción de la relación de pareja: Un estudio prospectivo
Lowyck, B., Luyten, P., Demyttenaere, K., & Corveleyn, J. M. T. (2007) · Persona · doi:10.26439/persona2007.n010.911 · Cited by 1
Uloga osobnih čimbenika u objašnjenju kompulzivnog prejedanja
Božić, D., & Macuka, I. (2017) · Hrvatska revija za rehabilitacijska istraživanja · doi:10.31299/hrri.53.2.1 · Cited by 1
The Relationship between Basic Psychological Needs, Depression, Anxiety and Stress in Students from Urban India
Chettiar, C. (2017) · Indian Journal of Mental Health(IJMH) · doi:10.30877/ijmh.4.3.2017.267-274 · Cited by 1
“” When these blues continue for a specified period with a certain level of severity, the diagnosis for depression is applied [16-17].”
Background
Gender differences in self-perceived changes among Japanese workers with depression
Niki, A., Deguchi, Y., Iwasaki, S., Mitake, T., Okuda, Y., Sakaguchi, A., Hirota, T., Shirahama, Y., Nakamichi, Y., & Inoue, K. (2020) · Occupational Medicine · doi:10.1093/occmed/kqaa202 · Cited by 1
Autonomous Motivation Moderates the Relation of Self-Criticism to Depressive Symptoms Over One Year: A Longitudinal Study of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Patients in a Naturalistic Setting
Taylor, G., Dunkley, D. M., Zuroff, D. C., Lewkowski, M. D., Foley, J. E., Myhr, G., & Westreich, R. (2020) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2020.39.10.876 · Cited by 2
Depression in the Mirror: Depression Severity and Its Link to Negative Judgments of Symptoms
Visco‐Comandini, F., Gragnani, A., Giacomantonio, M., Romano, G., Petrucci, M., & Mancini, F. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.621282 · Cited by 1
“One-hundred and eighty nine participants were asked to complete a set of questionnaires: (1) the Meta-Emotional Problem Questionnaire; (2) the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; (3) the Beck Depression Inventory; (4) the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale-24 in order to investigate the relation between dysfu…”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Models in Depression and Clinical Judgment, or How to Use Different Etiopathogenic Models with a Particular Patient
Jiménez, J. P., & Botto, A. (2021) · Depression and personality · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-77329-8_16 · Cited by 1
The impact of the two-configurations model of personality development and psychopathology on psychotherapy research: Rejoinder to Beutler and Wolf
Blatt, S. J., Zuroff, D. C., Hawley, L. L., & Auerbach, J. S. (2010) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503300903418239 · Cited by 2
Self-citation
Children's representations of parenting behaviors, basic negative emotions, and negative self-conscious emotions in the Narrative Story Stem Technique
Apavaloaie, L. (2012) · doi:10.31390/gradschool_dissertations.754 · Cited by 1
“construct an incoherent internal working model of himself/herself and will have negative representations of self as unlovable, incompetent, and not self-reliant, and will represent the caregiver and/or others as unavailable, unresponsive, and rejecting (Blatt, 2004; Main et al., 1985; Sroufe & Fleeson, 1988; Trapolini…”
Background
References
(2011) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118099254.refs · Cited by 1
Self-Criticism and Low Self-Esteem
Starrs, C. J., Dunkley, D. M., & Moroz, M. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-287-104-6_18 · Cited by 1
Activation de la compassion et de la joie sociale : Analyse des processus émotionnels et attentionnels
Leboeuf, I. (2021) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/88602588z101cz4c13zb58ezc5a04c3c7f99 · Cited by 1
The Quality of Depressive Experience as a Prognostic Factor in Eating Disorders
Speranza, M., Révah‐Levy, A., Canetta, E., Corcos, M., & Atger, F. (2011) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/21138
“According to Blatt (Blatt, 2004), maladaptive behaviors would emanate directly from an overemphasis and exaggeration of one of the two essential developmental lines of the personality: the Dependent/Anaclitic line, which concerns the establishment of satisfying interpersonal relationships, and the…”
BackgroundInfluential
Leaving Baby Bear: Libidinal Object Constancy at the Start of a Play Therapy Case
Green, H. (2015) · Journal of Infant Child and Adolescent Psychotherapy · doi:10.1080/15289168.2015.1029771
Dependency as a Resilience Factor for Relationship Satisfaction When Confronted With Interpersonal Stress: a One-Year Prospective Study in the Community
Lowyck, B., Luyten, P., Demyttenaere, K., & Corveleyn, J. M. T. (2009) · Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association · doi:10.1177/00030651090570020902
“According to Blatt (2004), dependent individuals have the tendency to seek close and protecting relationships, while neglecting the development of a”
Background
Out of the Dark The Psychoanalysis of an Adolescent Boy1
Orfanos, S. D. (2007) · Journal of Infant Child and Adolescent Psychotherapy · doi:10.1080/15289160701462584
The Psychiatric Interview in Clinical Practice, Second Edition
Waugaman, R. M., & Lhulier, J. (2008) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07101693
Psychotic Depression
Escobar, J. I. (2008) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07111813
Erneutes Nachdenken über krankhaftes Trauern
Bleichmar, H. (2011) · Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht eBooks · doi:10.13109/9783666451294.222
Gehechtheid: nieuwe ontwikkelingen
Nicolai, N. J. (2017) · Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie · doi:10.1007/s12485-016-0171-7
El trabajo con pacientes severamente traumatizados, crónicamente deprimidos
Leuzinger‐Bohleber, M. (2015) · The International Journal of Psychoanalysis (en español) · doi:10.1080/2057410x.2015.1363540
“Describió, además, que la grave autoacusación tiene la función de atenuar los sentimientos de culpa y de recuperar el amor del superyó a través del auto-castigo (véase también Abraham, 1911, 1924; Blatt, 2004; Bohleber, 2012; Campos et al., 2011;.”
Background
Core Psychodynamic Models of Depression and Their Therapeutic Implications
Lee, I.-S. (2018) · Psychoanalysis · doi:10.18529/psychoanal.2018.29.2.19
“대개 커다란 성 취를 하지만, 그 만족감이 오래 가지 않는다(Blatt 2004).”
Influential
Gender Differences In Suicidal Ideation And Somatic Symptoms In Adolescents With Depressive Features
Gupta, A. (2016) · Indian Journal of Mental Health(IJMH) · doi:10.30877/ijmh.3.3.2016.335-341
The Effects of Mindfulness on Perceived Stress and Psychological Well-Being in Parents with 3 to 5-Year-Old Children
Kim, E.-J. (2018) · Korean Journal of Stress Research · doi:10.17547/kjsr.2018.26.4.312
“따라서 스트레스는 우울, 불 안 등 정신건강에 영향을 미치며(Park K, 2009; Oh YK et al., 2017) 스트레스를 통해 발생하는 심리적, 정서적 어려 움이 신체적 질병으로 나타나기도 하고(Kim JH et al., 2006), 극단의 경우에는 사회로부터의 고립, 자살 등 사회적 문제로 이어지기도 한다(Blatt, 2004).”
Kinderen van depressieve moeders
Casalin, S., & Vliegen, N. (2006) · Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie · doi:10.1007/bf03062241
Conflictual relational demands of anaclitic and introjective depressive women
Valdés, N., Álamo, N., & Reinel, M. (2019) · Revista de psicología · doi:10.5354/0719-0581.2019.55805
“They use counteractive defenses, including isolation, doing and undoing, rationalization, intellectualization, reaction formation, projection, and overcompensation, because they are more ideational and more concerned with establishing, protecting, and maintaining a viable self-concept (Auerbach, 2019; Blatt, 2004; Bla…”
Background
Clinical Applications of Psychodynamic Theories of Personality
Stukenberg, K. W. (2020) · The Wiley Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1002/9781118970843.ch270
“Welcome to My Kingdom”: The Therapy Process between an Adolescent and a Dance Movement Therapist in Training
Demirtoka, S. (2021) · Journal of Infant Child and Adolescent Psychotherapy · doi:10.1080/15289168.2021.1872133
“Remembering the staff’s description of Juan’s mother as a perfectionist, I thought that Juan had internalized the high expectations of his mother, which contributed to his low self-esteem issues (Blatt, 2004).”
Background
Case Study of a 44-Year-Old Patient with a Moderate Recurrent Depressive Disorder (ICD-10 F 33.1) from Psychodynamic Point of View
Charis, C. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-68932-2_6
Factor structure and proposed scoring revision of the Invalidating Childhood Environment Scale: Getting more from less
Holden, R. R., Lambert, C. E., Billet, M. I., Rochelle, M. L., & Fekken, G. C. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-01952-9
“Father passive invalidation Childhood relationships are the foundation for the development of schemas concerning the self and others (Blatt, 1974, 2004, 2008), and for the development of early secure attachment, which is a critical agent for determining subsequent psychological well-being (Bowlby,…”
Background
References
(2007) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118269886.refs
References
Millon, T., & Grossman, S. D. (2007) · doi:10.1002/9781118269879.refs
Factor structure and psychometric properties of the Greek version of the Reconstructed Depressive Experiences Questionnaire
Kalamatianos, A., & Canellopoulos, L. (2022) · Psychiatriki · doi:10.22365/jpsych.2022.062
Books Received
(2004) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.2004.tb04656.x
Self-Criticism and Low Self-Esteem
Starrs, C. J., Dunkley, D. M., & Moroz, M. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-287-087-2_18-1
Literatur
(2008) · Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht eBooks · doi:10.13109/9783666401008.259
The Patient’s Change: Understanding the Complexity of the Dynamics of Change and its Precursors in Psychotherapy
de Felice, G., Meganck, R., Chiepek, G., & Smet, M. M. D. (2021) · Frontiers research topics · doi:10.3389/978-2-88971-526-8
Clinical Applications of Psychodynamic Theories of Personality
Stukenberg, K. W. (2020) · The Wiley Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1002/9781119547181.ch270
Response to Commentaries
Beutel, M. E. (2008) · Neuropsychoanalysis · doi:10.1080/15294145.2008.10773570
“There are still too few scales and questionnaires operationalizing psychoanalytic constructs—for example, of depressive experience by Sidney Blatt (2004) or of differentiating grief and depression (Beutel, Deckardt, von Rad, & Weiner, 1995)—and I do not see any reasons why psychoanalysts should not be more active in d…”
Background
Correlation of IL-6, Coping, &Depression in Adolescent and Adult Patients Receiving Hemodialysis: A Comparative StudyPreprint
Kamal, S. A., Khoweiled, A. A., Gomaa, M. A., Al-Dawy, S. A., Kamel, R. M., & Ayoub, D. R. (2022) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2022.05.31.22275844
“Table (6): Correlations between IL-6 value and (BDI, PSS, SF-36) scores and duration of dialysis:”
Background
Estudo de associação entre polimorfismos genéticos e níveis plasmáticos do VEGF, FLT1, KDR e o risco para depressão
Nunes, F. D. D. (2022) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.22.2022.tde-18082022-102408
A Multilevel Perspective on Self-Determination Theory: Predictors and Correlates of Autonomous and Controlled MotivationPreprint
Levine, S. L., Clegg, K., Zuroff, D. C., Holding, A. C., Shahar, G., & Koestner, R. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/sjfep
Individuality
McWilliams, N. (2010) · Ata Journal of Psychotherapy Aotearoa New Zealand · doi:10.9791/ajpanz.2010.08
Suicidality and Implicit Dependency in Child and Adolescent Inpatients With Histories of Trauma
Szymanski, K., Hartmann, V., Springer, C. M., & Bornstein, R. F. (2023) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000001662
“It is characterized by a reliance on others for care, support, and guidance in a variety of contexts and settings (Bornstein et al., 2003), and its association with depression has been well documented empirically (see Blatt, 2004).”
Background
Impact of Separation Anxiety on Vulnerability of Children without Parental Care
Sochukwuma, E. E., & Ezaka, E. I. (2023) · International Journal of Psychological Studies · doi:10.5539/ijps.v15n2p64
“On the other hand, separation anxiety is a required distress response to being separated from one’s caregivers during infancy and is critical to the child’s emotional or psychological development (Blatt, 2004; Mahler, 2000).”
Background
The self-critical patient in clinical supervision: a qualitative study of therapists' alliance struggles and emotional reactions in short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy for depression
Hennissen, V., Nieuwenhove, K. V., Meganck, R., Dulsster, D. G. M., Krivzov, J., & Desmet, M. (2023) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003439219-10
Approaches to assessing autonomy in behavior and self-report
Zey, E. (2023) · Publication Server of Goethe University Frankfurt am Main (Goethe University Frankfurt) · doi:10.21248/gups.79490
References
(2016) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781394258918.refs
The Relationship between Self-Compassion and Predictors of Depressed Mood in Parents of People with Eating Disorders
Fox, P. A., Burgess, G. H., & Irons, C. (2024) · OBM Integrative and Complementary Medicine · doi:10.21926/obm.icm.2401004
“I needed the help. They weren’t giving it”: Experiences of young people in tertiary education on waitlists for mental health services in Aotearoa
Wilson-Burke, E. (2024) · doi:10.26686/wgtn.26113699
Literatur
(2024) · Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht eBooks · doi:10.13109/9783666400131.326
Queer Resilience: A Mixed Methods Examination of LGBTQ+ Positive Identity, Community Connectedness, and Mental Health Outcomes in Sexual Minority Emerging Adults
Fondren, A. H. (2022) · University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas) · doi:10.12794/metadc1986595
Büyülü Aynalar - Anormal Gerçekliğin Yansımaları
Özen, Y. (2025) · Akademisyen Kitabevi eBooks · doi:10.37609/akya.3516
Aile Öngörülemezliği ile Yeme Tutumları Arasındaki İlişkide Kendini Eleştirinin Aracılık Rolü
Uyanık, T., & Moroğlu, A. K. (2025) · Humanistic Perspective · doi:10.47793/hp.1491699
The problem of validation of psychotherapy
Migone, P. (2025) · PNEI REVIEW · doi:10.3280/pnei2025oa19416
Changes in Self and Object Representations as Measured by the Differentiation-Relatedness Scale in Patients with a Personality Disorder During a Hospitalization-Based Psychodynamic Treatment
Lowyck, B., Verhaest, Y., Vermote, R., & Luyten, P. (2025) · Psychoanalytic Inquiry · doi:10.1080/07351690.2025.2451016
“…this view, personality pathology can be defined in terms of severe imbalance or an exaggerated preoccupation with one developmental line, in combination with the neglect and/or defensive avoidance of the other developmental line (e.g., Blatt, 2004; Blatt & Shichman, 1983; Zuroff et al., 2004).”
Internalizing the Legacy of Sidney J. Blatt: Discussion of Papers by Barbara Marcus, Kay Long, and Susan Bers
Auerbach, J. S. (2025) · Psychoanalytic Inquiry · doi:10.1080/07351690.2025.2451120
“…2005) and in that Festschrift, we argued that Sid Blatt’s thought was organized around two basic ideas—(a) the 2-configurations model (Blatt, 1995, 2004, 2008), in which personality functioning involves a complex interplay between relational and self-definitional lines of development, and (b) the…”
Influential
Depressive Personality Vulnerability and Adaptation to Breast Cancer: A Matter of Self‐Criticism?
Shahar, G., Aslan, C., Zwerenz, R., Brähler, E., Globus, O., & Beutel, M. E. (2025) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.70054
Couples’ interpersonal behavior and depressive symptoms at the trait and state-level
Kalkan, R. B., Verhees, M. W. F. T., Sels, L., & Kuppens, P. (2025) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-025-10157-7
“Communion pertains to motives of getting along and being close with Prominent theories of depression, from cognitive (Beck, 1983) over psychodynamic (Blatt, 2005) to interpersonal perspectives (Coyne, 1976), highlight the importance of interpersonal functioning in explaining depressive…”
On the Psychodynamics of Suicidal Behaviors
Campos, R. C. (2025) · Depression and personality · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-96037-6_3
Assessing personality functioning in adolescence: Italian validation of the Depressive Experiences Questionnaire for Adolescents (DEQ-A)
Falgares, G., Costanzo, G., Manna, G., Tomasello, C., Lupo, F., & Monzani, D. (2025) · European Journal of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17405629.2025.2554666
Relationship between Parent-Child Dysfunctional Communication and Relational Aggression Perceived by College Students: A Study on the Mediating Effect of Self-Criticism
Jeon, Y., & Han, Y. (2025) · 한국가정관리학회지 · doi:10.7466/jfbl.2025.43.3.57
Exploring the heterogeneity in depression through value attached to agency and communion
Kalkan, R. B., Sels, L., Verhees, M. W. F. T., & Kuppens, P. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0334686
Umgang mit Selbstkritik und Schamerleben in der Psychotherapie
Stierle, C. M. G. (2025) · PSYCH up2date · doi:10.1055/a-2554-1898
Targeting Narcissistic Vulnerability in a Single-Subject Design: Brief Dynamic Psychotherapy for Major Depressive Disorder
Atefinia, M. M., & Rezaei, M. (2025) · Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.5812/ijpbs-160170
“It aligns with Shedler’s (13) broader findings on the value of psychodynamic interventions and is supported by related work on narcissism and depression (17), as well as developmental perspectives from Blatt (18) and Fonagy and Luyten (19).”
Resilient and Engaged: The Role of Kindergarten and Primary School Teachers’ Personal Resources
STASIO, S. D., Ragni, B., Paoletti, D., Menna, P., Rappazzo, M. C., Buonomo, I., Benevene, P., & Berenguer, C. (2026) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci16020245
Authoritarian parenting at 4.5 years predicts children's cheating at 6 years
Yu, L., Tay, C., Broekman, B. F. P., Cai, S., Law, E. C., Yap, F., Cheon, B. K., Rifkin‐Graboi, A., Setoh, P., Tiemeier, H. W., et al. (2026) · Child Development · doi:10.1093/chidev/aacaf049
“Previous studies have shown that self-criticism is closely associated with various psychopathological problems in adolescents and adults, such as maladaptive perfectionism (Gilbert et al., 2006) and depression (Blatt, 2004; Kopala-Sibley et al., 2015).”
“But now I am going to think about myself first!”: Interpersonal dynamics in patients with Functional Somatic Syndromes during psychotherapy
Krivzov, J., & Meganck, R. (2026) · EXPERIENCE – Journal of Qualitative Research in Mental Health · doi:10.1556/1122.2025.00005
Exploring Personality Traits Influences on ESG Leadership for Sustainable, Ethical, and Socially Responsible Organizational Practices Using FIKR Personality Assessment
Yap, C. K., Leow, C. S., & Leong, W. S. V. (2026) · Journal of Emerging Markets and Management · doi:10.63385/jemm.v2i2.385
“Self-criticism can support growth when balanced, but excessive forms are associated with depressive vulnerability, reinforcing the importance of supportive contexts [21, 22] .”
A Single-Case Study of Sandplay therapy for a 12th-Grade Female Student With Self-Harm and Suicide Attempts: Exploring Emotion Regulation, Symbolic Transformation, and Attachment-Relationship Change
Lee, C.-H., & Kwak, H.-J. (2026) · Psychological Counselling and Sandplay Therapy · doi:10.54084/pcst.2026.8.1.1
Personality functioning in adolescents with depression: links with childhood maltreatment, psychopathology, self-harm and suicidal ideation
Adler, A., Barkauskienė, R., & Skabeikytė‐Norkienė, G. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1778390
“The speci ﬁ city of emotional neglect as the sole maltreatment domain differentiating the DPD and DO groups resonates with Blatt ’ s concept (27, 34) of anaclitic depression, in which early relational disruption, particularly emotional deprivation, is conceptualized to impair the development of a…”
Der Fuchs, der verlernte zu fauchen
Eitel, C. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-73625-8_19
Personality Vulnerability as a Mediator between Attachment and Depression: The Moderating Role of Self-Esteem
Kalamatianos, A., Canellopoulos, L., Kounenou, K., & Kourmousi, N. (2026) · Open Journal of Social Sciences · doi:10.4236/jss.2026.148048
A cognitive model of moral and nonmoral self-criticism: the role of judgment criteria
Zaccari, V., & Mancini, F. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1824090
“According to this perspective, SC is characterized by inadequacy, guilt, perfectionism, and self-punitive attitudes toward oneself when standards are not perceived to be met (Blatt, 2004; Blatt and Luyten, 2009; Blatt and Zuroﬀ, 1992).”
Depression
Dinger, U., & Schauenburg, H. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-21352-6.00010-9

Authors: Blatt, S. J.
Corresponding author: Blatt, Sidney J.
Venue: American Psychological Association eBooks
Publisher: American Psychological Association
Published: 2004
DOI: 10.1037/10749-000
OpenAlex: W4298128573
Cited by: 390
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 12 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 13
FWCI: 6.17
Type: book
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: American Psychological Association eBooks (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Disorders
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychology and Mental Health
Keywords: depression, lived experience of depression

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