The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Adverse health effects of high-effort/low-reward conditions.
Abstract
In addition to the person-environment fit model (J. R. French, R. D. Caplan, & R. V. Harrison, 1982) and the demand-control model (R. A. Karasek & T. Theorell, 1990), a third theoretical concept is proposed to assess adverse health effects of stressful experience at work: the effort-reward imbalance model. The focus of this model is on reciprocity of exchange in occupational life where high-cost/low-gain conditions are considered particularly stressful. Variables measuring low reward in terms of low status control (e.g., lack of promotion prospects, job insecurity) in association with high extrinsic (e.g., work pressure) or intrinsic (personal coping pattern, e.g., high need for control) effort independently predict new cardiovascular events in a prospective study on blue-collar men. Furthermore, these variables partly explain prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors (hypertension, atherogenic lipids) in 2 independent studies. Studying adverse health effects of high-effort/low-reward conditions seems well justified, especially in view of recent developments of the labor market.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“According to the effort-reward imbalance model of Siegrist [23], if an employee’s efforts at work are not reciprocated, they may feel dissatisfied at work, which can manifest as a loss of happiness.”
From Structural Dimension Exploration and Measurement Scale Development of Employee Involution in China’s Workplace Field (2022) · cites this paper as [23]
Citations
Cites
The publisher hasn’t deposited this paper’s reference list.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 601–700 of 1,024
Reducing turnover intention: perceived organizational support for frontline employees
Wang, Q., & Wang, C. (2020) · Frontiers of Business Research in China · doi:10.1186/s11782-020-00074-6 · Cited by 128
Time pressure and driving: Work, emotions and risks
Cœugnet, S., Naveteur, J., Antoine, P., & Anceaux, F. (2013) · Transportation Research Part F Traffic Psychology and Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.trf.2013.05.002 · Cited by 90
Psychophysiological reactions to telework in female and male white-collar workers.
Lundberg, U., & Lindfors, P. (2002) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/1076-8998.7.4.354 · Cited by 93
Boafo, I. M. (2018) · Human Resources for Health · doi:10.1186/s12960-018-0269-9 · Cited by 85
Passion at work and workers' evaluations of job demands and resources: a longitudinal study
Lavigne, G. L., Forest, J., Fernet, C., & Crevier‐Braud, L. (2014) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/jasp.12209 · Cited by 102
Kudielka, B. M., Hanebuth, D., von Känel, R., Gander, M., Grande, G., & Fischer, J. E. (2005) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/1076-8998.10.4.429 · Cited by 85
Stress and burnout among French elementary school teachers: A transactional approach
Laugaa, D., Rascle, N., & Bruchon-Schweitzer, M. (2008) · European Review of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.erap.2008.09.007 · Cited by 85
Wahrendorf, M., Sembajwe, G. N., Zins, M., Berkman, L. F., Goldberg, M., & Siegrist, J. (2012) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbs045 · Cited by 89
Self-citationSystematic Review of Burnout Risk Factors among European Healthcare Professionals
Bria, M., Băban, A., & Dumitrascu, D. L. (2012) · Cognitie, Creier, Comportament · Cited by 85
Lappalainen, P., Kaipainen, K., Lappalainen, R., Hoffrén, H., Myllymäki, T., Kinnunen, M.-L., Mattila, E., Happonen, A. P., Rusko, H., & Korhonen, I. (2013) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/resprot.2389 · Cited by 79
“The ERI questionnaire also includes 6 items that measure over-commitment [49].”
From social exclusion to inclusion? A critique of the inclusion imperative in mental health
Spandler, H. (2009) · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-92322-9_18 · Cited by 84
Cohort Profile: The Nurses and Midwives e-Cohort Study--A Novel Electronic Longitudinal Study
Turner, C. T., Bain, C., Schlüter, P. J., Yorkston, E., Bogossian, F. E., McClure, R., Huntington, A. D., & the Nurses and Midwives e-cohort Group (2008) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dym294 · Cited by 84
Seibt, R., Scheuch, K., Boucsein, W., & Grass, A. (1998) · Stress Medicine · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1700(199807)14:3 · Cited by 7
Self-citationDoppia, M.-A., Estryn-Behar, M. R., Fry, C., Guétarni, K., & Lieutaud, T. (2011) · Annales Françaises d Anesthésie et de Réanimation · doi:10.1016/j.annfar.2011.05.011 · Cited by 89
Omansky, R., Eatough, E. M., & Fila, M. J. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01818 · Cited by 91
Mansour, S., & Mohanna, D. (2017) · Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality & Tourism · doi:10.1080/15332845.2017.1340755 · Cited by 90
Haven, T. L., Tijdink, J. K., Martinson, B. C., & Bouter, L. M. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0210599 · Cited by 88
Macklin, D., Smith, L. A., & Dollard, M. F. (2006) · Australian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00049530600940190 · Cited by 83
The Exploding Spark: Workplace Violence in an Infectious Disease Hospital—A Longitudinal Study
Magnavita, N. (2013) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2013/316358 · Cited by 88
Learning at work: competence development or competence-stress
Paulsson, K., Ivergård, T., & Hunt, B. (2004) · Applied Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2004.09.008 · Cited by 95
Sociotechnical attributes of safe and unsafe work systems
Kleiner, B. M., Hettinger, L. J., DeJoy, D. M., Huang, Y.-H., & Love, P. E. D. (2015) · Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/00140139.2015.1009175 · Cited by 83
Pomaki, G., Maes, S., & ter Doest, L. (2004) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167204263970 · Cited by 90
Sjøgaard, G., Christensen, H., Blangsted, A. K., & Søgaard, K. (2004) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-003-0979-z · Cited by 83
Chandola, T., Siegrist, J., & Marmot, M. G. (2005) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oem.2004.016675 · Cited by 83
Self-citationPsychosocial factors and mental work load: a reality perceived by nurses in intensive care units
Ceballos-Vásquez, P., Rolo-González, G., Hernández‐Fernaud, E., Díaz‐Cabrera, D., Paravic‐Klijn, T., & Moreno, M. B. (2015) · Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem · doi:10.1590/0104-1169.0044.2557 · Cited by 83
Occupational stressors and job performance: An updated review and recommendations
Rosen, C. C., Chang, C.-H. D., Djurdjevic, E., & Eatough, E. M. (2010) · Research in occupational stress and well being · doi:10.1108/s1479-3555(2010)0000008004 · Cited by 89
de Souza, E. M., & Grundy, E. M. D. (2004) · Cadernos de Saúde Pública · doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2004000500030 · Cited by 80
Job Strain, Effort???Reward Imbalance, and Heavy Drinking: A Study in 40,851 Employees
Kouvonen, A. M., Mika Kivimaki, B., Cox, S. J., Poikolainen, K., Cox, T., & Vahtera, J. (2005) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.jom.0000161734.81375.25 · Cited by 78
Laaksonen, M., Rahkonen, O., Martikainen, P., & Lahelma, E. T. (2005) · International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health · doi:10.1007/s00420-005-0054-7 · Cited by 86
van Daalen, G., Willemsen, T. M., Sanders, K., & van Veldhoven, M. J. P. M. (2008) · International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health · doi:10.1007/s00420-008-0334-0 · Cited by 82
Helping Employees Deal With Dysfunctional Customers
Gong, T., Yi, Y., & Choi, J. N. (2013) · Journal of Service Research · doi:10.1177/1094670513504463 · Cited by 88
Associations among work‐related stress, cortisol, inflammation, and metabolic syndrome
Almadi, T., Cathers, I., & Chow, C. M. (2013) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.12069 · Cited by 85
Ogińska-Bulik, N. J. (2005) · PubMed · Cited by 81
Sekine, M., Chandola, T., Martikainen, P., Marmot, M. G., & Kagamimori, S. (2009) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.08.022 · Cited by 87
Promoting mental well-being in the workplace: A European policy perspective
McDaid, D., Curran, C., & Knapp, M. R. J. (2005) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/09540260500238397 · Cited by 90
“I want to break free”. The role of working conditions on retirement expectations and decisions
Dal Bianco, C., Trevisan, E., & Weber, G. (2015) · European Journal of Ageing · doi:10.1007/s10433-014-0326-8 · Cited by 81
A Global Perspective on Psychosocial Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease
Neylon, A. M., Canniffe, C., Anand, S. S., Kreatsoulas, C., Blake, G. J., SUGRUE, D. D., & McGorrian, C. (2013) · Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2013.03.009 · Cited by 81
Psychische Gesundheit in der Arbeitswelt – Wissenschaftliche Standortbestimmung
Schütte, M., & Windel, A. (2017) · Zeitschrift für Arbeitswissenschaft · doi:10.1007/s41449-017-0050-2 · Cited by 85
Psychosocial work environment and mental health-related long-term sickness absence among nurses
Roelen, C. A. M., van Hoffen, M. F. A., Waage, S., Schaufeli, W. B., Twisk, J. W. R., Bjorvatn, B., Moen, B. E., & Pallesen, S. (2017) · International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health · doi:10.1007/s00420-017-1268-1 · Cited by 81
Muntz, J., & Dormann, C. (2020) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/1359432x.2019.1706489 · Cited by 85
Derycke, H., Vlerick, P., Burnay, N., Decleire, C., D’Hoore, W., Hasselhorn, H. M., & Braeckman, L. (2009) · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1348/096317909x477594 · Cited by 91
Voltmer, E., Rosta, J., Siegrist, J., & Aasland, O. G. (2011) · International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health · doi:10.1007/s00420-011-0725-5 · Cited by 81
Self-citationMaux du travail : dégradation, recomposition ou illusion ?
Lallement, M., Marry, C., Loriol, M., Molinier, P., Gollac, M., Marichalar, P., & Martin, E. (2011) · Sociologie du Travail · doi:10.1016/j.soctra.2010.12.001 · Cited by 98
Brauchli, R., Jenny, G. J., Füllemann, D., & Bauer, G. F. (2015) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2015/959621 · Cited by 108
Timing in Methods for Studying Psychosocial Factors at Work
Dormann, C., & de Ven, B. V. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-8975-2_4 · Cited by 86
Burnout and Behavior-Related Health Risk Factors
Ahola, K., Pulkki-Råbäck, L., Kouvonen, A. M., Rossi, H., Aromaa, A., & Lönnqvist, J. K. (2011) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0b013e31823ea9d9 · Cited by 91
The nature and measurement of work-related stress
Cox, T., & Griffiths, A. (2005) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420055948.ch19 · Cited by 86
Work related factors and ill health The Whitehall II Study
Stansfield, S., & Marmot, M. G. (2000) · OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique) · Cited by 78
Alcohol dependence in relation to burnout among the Finnish working population
Ahola, K., Honkonen, T., Pirkola, S. P., Isometsä, E. T., Kalimo, R., Nykyri, E., Aromaa, A., & Lönnqvist, J. K. (2006) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01539.x · Cited by 89
Can Stress Management at the Workplace Prevent Depression? A Randomized Controlled Trial
Mino, Y., Babazono, A., Tsuda, T., & Yasuda, N. (2006) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000091775 · Cited by 80
Rau, R., Morling, K., & Rösler, U. (2010) · Work & Stress · doi:10.1080/02678371003661164 · Cited by 88
Choi, K., Stewart, R. J., & Dewey, M. E. (2013) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.3936 · Cited by 79
Hämmig, O., Brauchli, R., & Bauer, G. F. (2012) · Swiss Medical Weekly · doi:10.4414/smw.2012.13577 · Cited by 82
Kristensen, T. R., Jensen, S. M., Kreiner, S., & Mikkelsen, S. (2010) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-643 · Cited by 79
Empirical Study of Employment Arrangements and Precariousness in Australia
Louie, A., Ostry, A., Quinlan, M. G., Keegel, T. G., Shoveller, J., & LaMontagne, A. D. (2007) · Relations industrielles · doi:10.7202/014186ar · Cited by 79
Euwema *, M. C., Kop, N., & Bakker, A. B. (2004) · Work & Stress · doi:10.1080/0267837042000209767 · Cited by 79
Predictors of work ability in occupations with psychological stress
Seibt, R., Spitzer, S., Blank, M., & Scheuch, K. (2008) · Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1007/s10389-008-0194-9 · Cited by 79
Kouwenhoven-Pasmooij, T. A., Burdorf, A., Roos‐Hesselink, J. W., Hunink, M. G. M., & Robroek, S. J. (2016) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.04.090 · Cited by 79
ten Have, M., van Dorsselaer, S., & de Graaf, R. (2015) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-015-1009-2 · Cited by 78
Gao, F., Newcombe, P. A., Tilse, C., Wilson, J., & Tuckett, A. G. (2014) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.01.011 · Cited by 85
Rajbhandary, S., & Basu, K. (2010) · Health Policy · doi:10.1016/j.healthpol.2010.04.010 · Cited by 78
Nuebling, M., Seidler, A., Garthus‐Niegel, S., Latza, U., Wagner, M., Hegewald, J., Liebers, F., Jankowiak, S., Zwiener, I., Wild, P. S., et al. (2013) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-538 · Cited by 85
Kreh, A., Brancaleoni, R., Magalini, S., Chieffo, D. P. R., Flad, B., Ellebrecht, N., & Juen, B. H. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0249609 · Cited by 86
Feldt, T., Huhtala, M., Kinnunen, U. M., Hyvönen, K., Mäkikangas, A., & Sonnentag, S. (2013) · Work & Stress · doi:10.1080/02678373.2013.765670 · Cited by 78
Kinman, G., & Jones, F. A. (2008) · International Journal of Stress Management · doi:10.1037/a0013213 · Cited by 78
Griep, R. H., Rotenberg, L., Vasconcellos, A. G. G., Landsbergis, P. A., Comaru, C. M., & Alves, M. G. D. M. (2009) · International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health · doi:10.1007/s00420-009-0460-3 · Cited by 84
Workplace Change and Employee Mental Health: Results from a Longitudinal Study
Loretto, W., Platt, S. D., & Popham, F. (2009) · British Journal of Management · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8551.2009.00658.x · Cited by 91
Schreuder, J. A. H., Roelen, C. A. M., Koopmans, P. C., Moen, B. E., & Groothoff, J. W. (2009) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.10.002 · Cited by 78
Mental Illness and the Criminal Justice System
Hiday, V. A., & Burns, P. J. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511984945.029 · Cited by 79
Akanji, B. O., Mordi, C., & Ajonbadi, H. A. (2020) · Employee Relations · doi:10.1108/er-01-2019-0089 · Cited by 89
Slack, H. R., & Priestley, M. J. (2022) · Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/02602938.2022.2076804 · Cited by 77
Stress Management in Bus Drivers: A Pilot Study Based on the Model of Effort–Reward Imbalance
Aust, B., Peter, R., & Siegrist, J. (1997) · International Journal of Stress Management · doi:10.1023/b:ijsm.0000008709.11196.19 · Cited by 77
Self-citationCohort Profile Update: The GAZEL Cohort Study
Goldberg, M., Leclerc, A., & Zins, M. (2014) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyu224 · Cited by 77
Musich, S. A., Hook, D., Baaner, S., Spooner, M., & Edington, D. W. (2006) · American Journal of Health Promotion · doi:10.4278/0890-1171-21.2.127 · Cited by 78
Workplace stressors & health outcomes: Health policy for the workplace
Goh, J., Pfeffer, J., Zenios, S. A., & Rajpal, S. (2015) · Behavioral Science & Policy · doi:10.1353/bsp.2015.0001 · Cited by 127
Improving the psychosocial work environment
Lavoie‐Tremblay, M., Bourbonnais, R., Viens, C., Vézina, M., Durand, P. J., & Rochette, L. (2005) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03339.x · Cited by 77
Almén, N., Lundberg, H., Sundin, Ö., & Jansson, B. (2018) · Nordic Psychology · doi:10.1080/19012276.2018.1443280 · Cited by 76
Huyghebaert‐Zouaghi, T., Gillet, N., Beltou, N., Tellier, F., & Fouquereau, E. (2018) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.2820 · Cited by 85
Ornek, O. K., & Esin, M. N. (2020) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09769-0 · Cited by 76
Reported nonreciprocity of social exchange and depressive symptoms
Knesebeck, O. V. D., & Siegrist, J. (2003) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00514-7 · Cited by 76
Self-citationThe incidence of stress symptoms and heart rate variability during sleep and orthostatic test
Hynynen, E., Konttinen, N., Kinnunen, U. M., Kyröläinen, H., & Rusko, H. K. (2010) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-010-1698-x · Cited by 80
Situational and dispositional predictors of nurse manager burnout: a time-lagged analysis
Laschinger, H. K. S., & Finegan, J. (2008) · Journal of Nursing Management · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2834.2008.00904.x · Cited by 76
Occupational Stress and Mental Health among Correctional Officers: A Cross‐Sectional Study
Ghaddar, A., Rodríguez, I. M., & Sanchez, P. (2008) · Journal of Occupational Health · doi:10.1539/joh.50.92 · Cited by 80
Amponsah‐Tawiah, K., Jain, A., Leka, S., Hollis, D., & Cox, T. (2013) · Journal of Safety Research · doi:10.1016/j.jsr.2013.01.003 · Cited by 87
Herr, R. M., Bosch, J. A., Loerbroks, A., Vianen, A. E. M. V., Jarczok, M. N., Fischer, J. E., & Schmidt, B. (2015) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2015.08.001 · Cited by 82
Psychological Approaches to Mental Illness
Peterson, C. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511984945.008 · Cited by 77
Job autonomy, well-being, and health : a study among Dutch health care workers
JONGE, J. D. (1996) · Research Publications (Maastricht University) · doi:10.26481/dis.19960125jj · Cited by 79
Criteria for assessing the quality of health information on the Internet
(2001) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.91.3.513 · Cited by 74
Williams, C. J., Dziurawiec, S., & Heritage, B. (2017) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/edu0000212 · Cited by 86
Tourigny, L., Baba, V. V., & Wang, X. (2010) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2010.528656 · Cited by 75
Stress and burnout in anaesthesia
Nyssen, A., & Hansez, I. (2008) · Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology · doi:10.1097/aco.0b013e3282ff85cd · Cited by 76
Participatory Ergonomics as a Model for Integrated Programs to Prevent Chronic Disease
Punnett, L., Warren, N. D., Henning, R. A., Nobrega, S., & Cherniack, M. C. (2013) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0000000000000040 · Cited by 75
Besieux, T., Baillien, E., Verbeke, A. C., & Euwema, M. (2015) · Economic and Industrial Democracy · doi:10.1177/0143831x15614914 · Cited by 110
HEIJDEN, B. I. J. M. V. D., Mulder, R. H., König, C., & Anselmann, V. (2017) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000006505 · Cited by 75
At-risk and intervention thresholds of occupational stress using a visual analogue scale
Dutheil, F., Pereira, B., Moustafa, F., Naughton, G. A., Lesage, F., & Lambert, C. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0178948 · Cited by 75
Taris, T. W., Leisink, P. L. M., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2017) · Aligning perspectives on health, safety and well-being · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-53053-6_11 · Cited by 86
Watanabe, K., Sakuraya, A., Kawakami, N., Imamura, K., Ando, E., Asai, Y., Eguchi, H., Kobayashi, Y., Nishida, N., Arima, H., et al. (2018) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/obr.12725 · Cited by 80
Hanson, E. K. S., Godaert, G. L. R., Maas, C. J. M., & Meijman, T. F. (2001) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0301-0511(01)00066-7 · Cited by 76
Dellve, L., Hadžibajramović, E., & Ahlborg, G. (2011) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05630.x · Cited by 74
Couser, G. P. (2008) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0b013e318168efe2 · Cited by 75
Metadata
- Authors
- Siegrist, J.
- Venue
- Journal of Occupational Health Psychology
- Published
- 1996
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 27-41
- ISSN
- 1076-8998 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1307
- OpenAlex
- W4243321329
- Cited by
- 5,713
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 268 · 2025: 304 · 2024: 242 · 2023: 294 · 2022: 298 · 2021: 318 · 2020: 292 · 2019: 305 · 2018: 275 · 2017: 330 · 2016: 246 · 2015: 269 · 2014: 271 · 2013: 286 · 2012: 252
- FWCI
- 50.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Occupational Health Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Workplace Health and Well-being
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Employment and Welfare Studies
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
- Keywords
- effort-reward imbalance, adverse health effects, occupational stress, job demands
- MeSH terms
- Cardiovascular Diseases, Humans, Job Description, Male, Models, Psychological, Reward, Risk Factors, Stress, Psychological, Occupational Health, Workload
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
