Cited by 158Art Therapy and Mental HealthMental Health via WritingPosttraumatic Stress Disorder Research

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Empirical study on the healing nature of mandalas.

Henderson, Patti, Rosen, David, Mascaro, Nathan·2007·Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts

DOI 10.1037/1931-3896.1.3.148

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Mandalas were first used in therapy by Carl Jung, who found that the act of drawing mandalas had a calming effect on patients while at the same time facilitating psychic integration. There is a scarcity of controlled empirical studies of the healing impact of mandalas on mental health. Based on the efficacy of James Pennebaker’s written disclosure paradigm in promoting mental well-being (Pennebaker, 1997a, 1997b), the purpose of our study was to examine the benefits for those suffering from post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) of processing traumatic events through the creation of mandalas. Benefits to participants were measured in terms of changes in the variables of PTSD symptoms, depressive symptoms, anxiety, spiritual meaning, and the frequency of physical symptoms and illness. Relative to those in the control condition, individuals assigned to the experimental mandala-creation group reported greater decreases in symptoms of trauma at the 1-month follow up. There were no other statistically significant outcome differences. Alternative modes of processing traumatic events (e.g., visually symbolically) may serve individuals who are either reluctant or unable to write about their experiences.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1037/1931-3896.1.3.148

Cites

26 of 26 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Untitled work
(1970) · Cited by 24,983
Writing About Emotional Experiences as a Therapeutic Process
Pennebaker, J. W. (1997) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00403.x · Cited by 2,486
Untitled work
(1997) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,043
Disclosure of traumas and psychosomatic processes
Pennebaker, J. W., & Susman, J. R. (1988) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(88)90397-8 · Cited by 592
Existential Meaning's Role in the Enhancement of Hope and Prevention of Depressive Symptoms
Mascaro, N., & Rosen, D. H. (2005) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00336.x · Cited by 399
Self-citation
Empirical foundations for writing in prevention and psychotherapy
Esterling, B. A., L’Abate, L., Murray, E. J., & Pennebaker, J. W. (1999) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(98)00015-4 · Cited by 346
Taking Pen to Hand: Evaluating Theories Underlying the Written Disclosure Paradigm
Sloan, D. M., & Marx, B. P. (2004) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy.bph062 · Cited by 284
Effects of Writing About Traumatic Experiences: The Necessity for Narrative Structuring
Smyth, J. M., True, N., & Souto, J. (2001) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.20.2.161.22266 · Cited by 258
Can Coloring Mandalas Reduce Anxiety?
Curry, N. A., & Kasser, T. (2005) · Art Therapy · doi:10.1080/07421656.2005.10129441 · Cited by 253
A Closer Examination of the Structured Written Disclosure Procedure.
Sloan, D. M., & Marx, B. P. (2004) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.72.2.165 · Cited by 251

Show all 26 references

Sorted by citations

Outcome Studies on the Efficacy of Art Therapy: A Review of Findings
Slayton, S. C., D’Archer, J., & Kaplan, F. F. (2010) · Art Therapy · doi:10.1080/07421656.2010.10129660 · Cited by 372
The Effectiveness of Art Therapy in the Treatment of Traumatized Adults: A Systematic Review on Art Therapy and Trauma
Schouten, K. A., de Niet, G. J., Knipscheer, J. W., Kleber, R. J., & Hutschemaekers, G. J. M. (2015) · Trauma, Violence, & Abuse · doi:10.1177/1524838014555032 · Cited by 212
Creative art therapy for mental illness
Chiang, M., Reid-Varley, W.-B., & Fan, X. (2019) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.03.025 · Cited by 243
A Guide to Selecting Participatory Research Methods Based on Project and Partnership Goals
Duea, S. R., Zimmerman, E. B., Vaughn, L. M., Dias, S., & Harris, J. (2022) · Journal of Participatory Research Methods · doi:10.35844/001c.32605 · Cited by 215
The brain-body disconnect: A somatic sensory basis for trauma-related disorders
Kearney, B. E., & Lanius, R. A. (2022) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2022.1015749 · Cited by 154
“Moderately reduced traumarelated symptoms have been reported in individuals receiving art therapy (Chapman et al., 2001; Curry and Kasser, 2005; Henderson et al., 2007; for a review, see Schouten et al., 2015) and music therapy (Carr et al.”
Background
The effectiveness of art therapy for anxiety in adults: a systematic review of randomised and non-randomised controlled trials
Abbing, A., Ponstein, A., van Hooren, S., de Sonneville, L., Swaab, H., & Baars, E. (2018) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0208716 · Cited by 154
Can Coloring Mandalas Reduce Anxiety? A Replication Study
van der Vennet, R., & Serice, S. (2012) · Art Therapy · doi:10.1080/07421656.2012.680047 · Cited by 136
A systematic review of the efficacy of creative arts therapies in the treatment of adults with PTSD.
Baker, F. A., Metcalf, O., Varker, T., & O'Donnell, M. (2018) · Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy · doi:10.1037/tra0000353 · Cited by 107
Art Therapy and Cognitive Processing Therapy for Combat-Related PTSD: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Campbell, M., Decker, K. P., Kruk, K., & Deaver, S. P. (2016) · Art Therapy · doi:10.1080/07421656.2016.1226643 · Cited by 107
Reducing Negative Mood Through Mandala Creation: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Babouchkina, A., & Robbins, S. J. (2015) · Art Therapy · doi:10.1080/07421656.2015.994428 · Cited by 106
A realist review of art therapy for clients with depression
Blomdahl, C., Gunnarsson, A. B., Guregård, S., & Björklund, A. (2013) · The Arts in Psychotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.aip.2013.05.009 · Cited by 99
Effectiveness of a Classroom Mindfulness Coloring Activity for Test Anxiety in Children
Carsley, D., Heath, N. L., & Fajnerova, S. (2015) · Journal of Applied School Psychology · doi:10.1080/15377903.2015.1056925 · Cited by 91
Moving beyond words: exploring the use of an arts-based method in Aboriginal community sport research
Blodgett, A. T., Coholic, D. A., Schinke, R. J., McGannon, K. R., Peltier, D., & Pheasant, C. (2013) · Qualitative Research in Sport Exercise and Health · doi:10.1080/2159676x.2013.796490 · Cited by 86
Effects of Mandala Art Therapy on Subjective Well-being, Resilience, and Hope in Psychiatric Inpatients
Kim, H., Kim, S., Choe, K., & Kim, J. (2017) · Archives of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2017.08.008 · Cited by 84
When Did Coloring Books Become Mindful? Exploring the Effectiveness of a Novel Method of Mindfulness-Guided Instructions for Coloring Books to Increase Mindfulness and Decrease Anxiety
Mantzios, M., & Giannou, K. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00056 · Cited by 85
Physiological effects of mandala making in adults with intellectual disability
Schrade, C., Tronsky, L. N., & Kaiser, D. H. (2011) · The Arts in Psychotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.aip.2011.01.002 · Cited by 70
Cooperative and Individual Mandala Drawing Have Different Effects on Mindfulness, Spirituality, and Subjective Well-Being
Liu, C., Chen, H., Liu, C.-Y., Lin, R., & Chiou, W. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.564430 · Cited by 71
Medical student mandala making for holistic well-being
Potash, J. S., Chen, J. Y., & Tsang, J. P. Y. (2015) · Medical Humanities · doi:10.1136/medhum-2015-010717 · Cited by 64
A four-drawing art therapy trauma and resiliency protocol study
Hass‐Cohen, N., Bokoch, R. N., Findlay, J. C., & Witting, A. B. (2018) · The Arts in Psychotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.aip.2018.02.003 · Cited by 61
Creating Mandalas for the Management of Acute Pain Symptoms in Pediatric Patients
Stinley, N., Norris, D. O., & Hinds, P. S. (2015) · Art Therapy · doi:10.1080/07421656.2015.1028871 · Cited by 57
The effectiveness of mandala drawing in reducing psychological symptoms, anxiety and depression in hospitalised adolescents with cancer: A randomised controlled trial
Gürcan, M., & Atay, S. (2021) · European Journal of Cancer Care · doi:10.1111/ecc.13491 · Cited by 61
Proof of Concept of an Eclectic, Integrative Therapeutic Approach to Mental Health and Well-Being Through Virtual Reality Technology
Frewen, P., Mistry, D., Zhu, J., Kielt, T., Wekerle, C., Lanius, R. A., & Jetly, R. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00858 · Cited by 57
Qualitative Inquiries in Music Therapy
Bonde, L. O. (2007) · Cited by 54
Reducing Negative Mood Through Drawing: Comparing Venting, Positive Expression, and Tracing
Smolarski, K., Leone, K., & Robbins, S. J. (2015) · Art Therapy · doi:10.1080/07421656.2015.1092697 · Cited by 53
Effectiveness of mindfulness-based coloring for university students’ test anxiety
Carsley, D., & Heath, N. L. (2019) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2019.1583239 · Cited by 62
The Effect of Mandala Coloring on State Anxiety: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Støre, S. J., & Jakobsson, N. (2022) · Art Therapy · doi:10.1080/07421656.2021.2003144 · Cited by 54
Unconscious emotions: quantifying and logging something we are not aware of
Ivonin, L., Chang, H.-M., Chen, W., & Matthias Rauterberg, A. (2012) · Personal and Ubiquitous Computing · doi:10.1007/s00779-012-0514-5 · Cited by 51
Effectiveness of Coloring Mandala Designs to Reduce Anxiety in Graduate Counseling Students
Duong, K., Stargell, N. A., & Mauk, G. W. (2018) · Journal of Creativity in Mental Health · doi:10.1080/15401383.2018.1437001 · Cited by 50
Effectiveness of mindfulness-based colouring for test anxiety in adolescents
Carsley, D., & Heath, N. L. (2018) · School Psychology International · doi:10.1177/0143034318773523 · Cited by 57
Mandala drawings as an assessment tool for women with breast cancer
Elkis-Abuhoff, D. L., Gaydos, M., Goldblatt, R. B., Chen, M., & Rose, S. (2009) · The Arts in Psychotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.aip.2009.04.004 · Cited by 48
The art of wellness: A 14-week art therapy program for at-risk youth
Sitzer, D. L., & Stockwell, A. B. (2015) · The Arts in Psychotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.aip.2015.05.007 · Cited by 53
Navigating the insider-outsider hyphen: A qualitative exploration of the acculturation challenges of Aboriginal athletes pursuing sport in Euro-Canadian contexts
Blodgett, A. T., Schinke, R. J., McGannon, K. R., Coholic, D. A., Enosse, L., Peltier, D., & Pheasant, C. (2014) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.02.009 · Cited by 40
Facilitating College Students' Authenticity and Psychological Well‐Being Through the Use of Mandalas: An Empirical Study
Pisarik, C. T., & Larson, K. R. (2011) · The Journal of Humanistic Counseling · doi:10.1002/j.2161-1939.2011.tb00108.x · Cited by 40
Improvements in adolescent mental health and positive affect using creative arts therapy after a school shooting: A pilot study
Hylton, E., Malley, A., & Ironson, G. H. (2019) · The Arts in Psychotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.aip.2019.101586 · Cited by 53
Evaluating the effectiveness of a mindfulness coloring activity for test anxiety in children
Carsley, D., & Heath, N. L. (2018) · The Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1080/00220671.2018.1448749 · Cited by 43
Exploring resilience through case studies of art therapy with sex trafficking survivors and their advocates
Kometiani, M. K., & Farmer, K. W. (2019) · The Arts in Psychotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.aip.2019.101582 · Cited by 33
Teachers and Mindful Colouring to Tackle Burnout and Increase Mindfulness, Resiliency and Wellbeing
Czerwinski, N., Egan, H., Cook, A., & Mantzios, M. (2021) · Contemporary School Psychology · doi:10.1007/s40688-020-00279-9 · Cited by 29
The value of art therapy in antenatal and postnatal care: A brief literature review with recommendations for future research
Hogan, S., Sheffield, D., & Woodward, A. J. (2017) · International Journal of Art Therapy · doi:10.1080/17454832.2017.1299774 · Cited by 29
Quantitatively Improved Treatment Outcomes for Combat-Associated PTSD With Adjunctive Art Therapy: Randomized Controlled Trial
Decker, K. P., Deaver, S. P., Abbey, V., Campbell, M., & Turpin, C. (2018) · Art Therapy · doi:10.1080/07421656.2018.1540822 · Cited by 29
Haiku and Healing
Stephenson, K. T., & Rosen, D. H. (2015) · Empirical Studies of the Arts · doi:10.1177/0276237415569981 · Cited by 29
Self-citation
Towards a description of the elements of art therapy practice for trauma: a systematic review
Bowen-Salter, H., Whitehorn, A., Pritchard, R., Kernot, J., Baker, A., Posselt, M., Price, E., Jordan-Hall, J., & Boshoff, K. (2022) · International Journal of Art Therapy · doi:10.1080/17454832.2021.1957959 · Cited by 24
Clay and Anxiety Reduction: A One-Group, Pretest/Posttest Design With Patients on a Psychiatric Unit
Kimport, E. R., & Hartzell, E. (2015) · Art Therapy · doi:10.1080/07421656.2015.1092802 · Cited by 23
On the Effectiveness of Visual Arts Therapy for Traumatic Experiences: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
Maddox, G. A., Bodner, G. E., Christian, M. W., & Williamson, P. (2024) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.3041 · Cited by 32
Colors of the mind: a meta-analysis of creative arts therapy as an approach for post-traumatic stress disorder intervention
Wang, J., Zhang, B., Yahaya, R., & Abdullah, A. B. (2025) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-025-02361-4 · Cited by 39
The effect of mandala art therapy on the comfort and resilience levels of mothers who have children with special needs: A randomized controlled study
Özsavran, M., & Ayyıldız, T. K. (2023) · Child Care Health and Development · doi:10.1111/cch.13110 · Cited by 21
A pilot randomized controlled trial of group-based indoor gardening and art activities demonstrates therapeutic benefits to healthy women
Odeh, R., Diehl, E. R. M., Nixon, S. J., Tisher, C. C., Klempner, D., Sonke, J. K., Colquhoun, T. A., Li, Q., Espinosa, M. P. P., Perdomo, D., et al. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0269248 · Cited by 20
From art to insight: The role of a creative arts therapies group workshop on college students' well-being, self-awareness, and loneliness
Arriaga, P., Simões, M. P., Marques, S., Freitas, R., Pinto, H. D., Prior, M. P., Candeias, S., & Rodrigues, M. (2024) · The Arts in Psychotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.aip.2024.102188 · Cited by 18
Reenvisioning Jungian analytical play therapy with child sexual assault survivors.
Green, E. J. (2008) · International Journal of Play Therapy · doi:10.1037/a0012770 · Cited by 18
‘Doing mindful colouring’: just a leisure activity or something more?
Dresler, E., & Perera, P. (2019) · Leisure Studies · doi:10.1080/02614367.2019.1583765 · Cited by 19
Integrating Art Into Group Treatment for Adults With Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder From Childhood Sexual Abuse: A Pilot Study
Becker, C.-L. J. (2015) · Art Therapy · doi:10.1080/07421656.2015.1091643 · Cited by 17
A Comparison of the Positive Effects of Structured and Nonstructured Art Activities
Cross, G., & Brown, P. M. (2019) · Art Therapy · doi:10.1080/07421656.2019.1564642 · Cited by 20
EXPLORING THE EFFECT OF COLORING MANDALAS ON STUDENTS’ MATH ANXIETY IN BUSINESS STATISTICS COURSES
Salazar, L. R. (2019) · Business Management and Education · doi:10.3846/bme.2019.11024 · Cited by 19
The Uncertainty of Creativity: Opening Possibilities and Reducing Restrictions Through Mindfulness
Henriksen, D., Richardson, C., Gruber, N., & Mishra, P. (2022) · Creativity theory and action in education · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-98729-9_7 · Cited by 18
Meeting oneself in inner dialogue: a manual-based Phenomenological Art Therapy as experienced by patients diagnosed with moderate to severe depression
Blomdahl, C., Wijk, H., Guregård, S., & Rusner, M. (2017) · The Arts in Psychotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.aip.2017.08.006 · Cited by 22
The Meaning of Flowers: A Cultural and Perceptual Exploration of Ornamental Flowers
Huss, E., Yosef, K. B., & Zaccai, M. (2017) · The Open Psychology Journal · doi:10.2174/1874350101710010140 · Cited by 16
The Effects of Visual Art Therapy on Improving Anxiety Symptoms in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
Huang, W. M., Luan, T., Li, L., Zhang, A., Mu, Y., Sun, Y., Huang, K., Qin, R., Liu, W., & Guo, H. (2025) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/jpm.70003 · Cited by 24
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CREATIVE THINKING AND ANXIETY AMONG ADOLESCENT BOYS AND GIRLS IN TEHRAN, IRAN
Tabrizi, E. A., Talib, M. A., & Yaacob, S. N. (2011) · Universiti Putra Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Putra Malaysia) · Cited by 15
“I Feel Like I Am Finding Peace”: Exploring the Use of a Combined Art Therapy and Adapted Seeking Safety Program with Refugee Support Groups
Ely, G. E., Koury, S. P., Bennett, K., Hartinger, C., Green, S., & Nochajski, T. H. (2017) · Advances in Social Work · doi:10.18060/21130 · Cited by 15
Visual stimuli in narrative-based interventions for adult anxiety: a systematic review
Lin-Stephens, S. (2020) · Anxiety Stress & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615806.2020.1734575 · Cited by 12
Use of mandalas in Jungian play therapy with adolescents diagnosed with ADHD.
Green, E. J., Drewes, A. A., & Kominski, J. M. (2013) · International Journal of Play Therapy · doi:10.1037/a0033719 · Cited by 12
How Flow and Mindfulness Interact with Each Other in Different Types of Mandala Coloring Activities?
Chen, H., Liu, C., Chiou, W., & Lin, R. (2019) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-22577-3_34 · Cited by 14
Effectiveness of Trauma-Focused Art Therapy (TFAT) for psychological trauma: A mixed method single case study
Haeyen, S., & Wanten, F. (2024) · The Arts in Psychotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.aip.2024.102218 · Cited by 16
Mandala Coloring as a Therapeutic Tool in Treating Stress-Anxiety-Depression Syndrome
Xie, G., & Wang, Q. (2021) · Asian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research · doi:10.54392/ajir2144 · Cited by 17
Effects of Mandala Coloring on Mindfulness, Spirituality, and Subjective Well-Being
Liu, C., Chen, H., Chiou, W., & Lin, R. (2019) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-22577-3_39 · Cited by 11
A Mindfulness-Based Brain-Computer Interface to Augment Mandala Coloring for Depression: Protocol for a Single-Case Experimental Design
Roquet, C. D., & Sas, C. (2020) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/20819 · Cited by 14
Recovery from Depression Through Buddhist Wisdom: An Idiographic Case Study
Cheng, F. K. (2014) · Social Work in Mental Health · doi:10.1080/15332985.2014.891554 · Cited by 11
Effects of Coloring Mandalas on Test Anxiety
Gençdoğan, B., Çetinkaya, S. K., & Gümüş, E. (2018) · İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.17679/inuefd.415982 · Cited by 11
PTSD's true color: Examining the effect of coloring on anxiety, stress, and working memory in veterans
Rodak, J., Alloway, T. P., & Rizzo, M. (2018) · Mental Health & Prevention · doi:10.1016/j.mhp.2018.09.007 · Cited by 10
Ashes2Art: Mitigation Strategies for Short-and Long-term Distress in Emergency Services Personnel During COVID-19
Matto, H. C., & Sullivan, K. (2021) · Clinical Social Work Journal · doi:10.1007/s10615-021-00797-w · Cited by 9
Modern Maṇḍala Meditation: Some Observations
Bühnemann, G. (2017) · Contemporary Buddhism · doi:10.1080/14639947.2017.1373434 · Cited by 10
Qualitative findings from a systematic review: Visual arts engagement for adults with mental health conditions1
Tomlinson, A., Lane, J., Julier, G., Grigsby‐Duffy, L., Payne, A. M., Mansfield, L., Kay, T., John, A., Meads, C., Daykin, N., et al. (2020) · Journal of Applied Arts and Health · doi:10.1386/jaah_00042_1 · Cited by 7
Healing Our Heroes
Grebe, A. M. (2018) · Advances in medical technologies and clinical practice book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-5981-8.ch003 · Cited by 5
Exploring the Transformative Effects of Flow on Children’s Liminality and Trauma
Haring, U., Sorin, R., & Caltabiano, N. J. (2020) · Art/Research International A Transdisciplinary Journal · doi:10.18432/ari29492 · Cited by 9
Flow and Interflow: The Design Principles of Cooperative Mandala Coloring (CMC)
Liang, Y.-C., Lin, M., Huang, D., & Chiou, W. (2020) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-49788-0_25 · Cited by 6
Self-Portraits: Literal Self-Portraits, Mandalas, and Free Drawings to Reduce Anxiety
Becerra, L. A., Hill, E. M., & Abraham, K. M. (2021) · Art Therapy · doi:10.1080/07421656.2021.1976024 · Cited by 8
Art therapy for psychological disorders and mental health
Rastogi, M., & Kempf, J. K. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-824308-4.00008-9 · Cited by 5
The Effect of Art on Premenstrual Syndrome Symptoms
Çitil, E. T., & Canbay, F. Ç. (2024) · Holistic Nursing Practice · doi:10.1097/hnp.0000000000000659 · Cited by 6
Mandala Mornings: A Creative Approach for Elementary School Counselors.
Cook, K., Mayorga, M. G., & Ball, V. (2016) · Journal of school counseling · Cited by 4
Drawing in a Circle: Therapeutic Benefits on Anxiety in High and Low Stress Conditions
Karagiorgakis, A., & Palmer, K. (2023) · Art Therapy · doi:10.1080/07421656.2023.2206775 · Cited by 5
Effects of Coloring Mandalas on State-Anxiety Reduction with a Focus on Big-Five Personality Traits
Anderson, K. (2017) · Digital Commons @ Connecticut College (Connecticut College) · Cited by 4
Therapeutic Horseback Riding With Military Veterans: Perspectives of Riders, Instructors, and Volunteers
LaFleur, L. (2015) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network) · Cited by 4
Reflexive Inquiry, Artistic Selves, and Epistemological Expansion
McLeod, H., Badenhorst, C., & Toll, H. (2018) · BRILL eBooks · doi:10.1163/9789004388901_005 · Cited by 4
Media Considerations in Art Therapy
Hinz, L. D. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118306543.ch13 · Cited by 4
The effect of art-based mandala intervention on death anxiety and anger levels in elderly adults living in nursing homes: A randomized controlled study
Dinçer, B., Demir, S., Demir, K., Özalp, K., Ayaz, E. Y., BAHÇECİK, A. N., Çelik, S., & Bozkurt, D. (2026) · Geriatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2026.103956 · Cited by 3
The art of mentalizing: A mentalization-based art initiative with homeless people within a psychologically informed environment
Schwaiger, T., & Williamson, E. (2021) · The Arts in Psychotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.aip.2021.101795 · Cited by 3
Drawing as Self-Expression with Normally Functioning Adults: A 10-week Technique
John, D. L. (2012) · Cited by 3
PERANAN MEWARNAI MANDALA DALAM MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN MENGERJAKAN SKRIPSI PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS PSIKOLOGI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR
Kasim, I. L., Widyastuti, W., & Ridfah, A. (2021) · Journal of Psychological Science and Profession · doi:10.24198/jpsp.v5i2.27765 · Cited by 6
Reduction of Test Anxiety by Using Mandalas: A Pilot Study
Campbell, A. C. (2012) · DigiNole (Florida State University) · Cited by 3
Testing Symmetrical Knot Tracing for Cognitive Priming Effects Rules out Analytic Analogy
Vahedi, Z., Pelkey, J., Park, S., & Matthews, S. W. (2020) · Symmetry · doi:10.3390/sym13010034 · Cited by 2
Expressive resource in a clinical psychedelic study: Art as an integration tool
Barros, H., Falchi-Carvalho, M., Maia, L. O., Laborde, S., Palhano-Fontes, F., Wießner, I., Sanchez, T. A., & de Araújo, D. B. (2025) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/bs.pbr.2025.07.004 · Cited by 2
Combined HRT-WB and mandala art therapy in university groups: A mixed-methods study
Li, F., Bian, X.-Q., Liu, R.-F., & Abdullah, S. M. B. S. (2025) · American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis · doi:10.1080/00029157.2025.2544170 · Cited by 3
Effect of Recreational Therapy on Attention and Depression in School Children with Learning Difficulties
Lalingkar, R. (2020) · Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development · doi:10.37506/ijphrd.v11i3.1231 · Cited by 2
Mandala - path of integration
Donnalley, E. (2022) · Consciousness Spirituality & Transpersonal Psychology · doi:10.53074/cstp.2022.34 · Cited by 2
Art-based emotion regulation in major depression: Framework for intervention
Lee, M., & Choi, H. N. (2023) · The Arts in Psychotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.aip.2023.102018 · Cited by 3
Re-Visioning Ethnography Through Meditative Practice: The Proposal for a Contemplative Anthropology and Its Experience through Visual Elicitation Technique
Divino, F. (2024) · Journal of Contemplative Studies · doi:10.57010/bvhw5813 · Cited by 2
Psychotherapeutic Playback Theatre, Well-Being, and Psychological Distress: An Impact Study
González, A.-J., de Lima, M. P., Preto, L., & Martins, P. (2024) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph21101288 · Cited by 2
Vital correspondence: Exploring tactile experience with resident-focused mandalas in long-term care (Innovative practice)
Graham, M. E., & Fabricius, A. (2018) · Dementia · doi:10.1177/1471301218762516 · Cited by 2
Visual Art Therapy in Psychiatry Rehabilitation
Viganò, C. A., & Magnotti, R. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-76208-7_1 · Cited by 2
Um possível diálogo entre a psicologia analítica e a medicina alternativa e complementar
Siegel, P., & Turato, E. R. (2016) · Temas em Psicologia · doi:10.9788/tp2016.4-18 · Cited by 2
Creativity, expression, and healing: an empirical study using mandalas within the written disclosure paradigm
Henderson, P. (2009) · OakTrust (Texas A&M University Libraries) · Cited by 2
Self-citation

Authors: Henderson, P., Rosen, D., & Mascaro, N.
Affiliations: Texas A&M University (US)
Emory University (US)
Venue: Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2007-08
Volume: 1
Issue: 3
Pages: 148-154
ISSN: 1931-3896 (ISSN-L)
1931-390X
DOI: 10.1037/1931-3896.1.3.148
OpenAlex: W1973798464
Cited by: 158
References: 26
Citations by year: 2026: 6 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 7
FWCI: 92.73
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Psychology of Aesthetics Creativity and the Arts (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Art Therapy and Mental Health
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health via Writing
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
Keywords: mandala, mandala drawing, post-traumatic stress disorder, trauma processing, written disclosure, mental health, depressive symptoms, anxiety, spiritual meaning, somatic symptoms, illness, Jungian psychology, art therapy

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Empirical study on the healing nature of mandalas.

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks