Cited by 507Personality Disorders and PsychopathologyMental Health Research TopicsBipolar Disorder and Treatment

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Affective instability: Measuring a core feature of borderline personality disorder with ecological momentary assessment.

Trull, Timothy J., Solhan, Marika B., Tragesser, Sarah L., Jahng, Seungmin, Wood, Phillip K., Piasecki, Thomas M., Watson, David·2008·Journal of Abnormal Psychology

DOI 10.1037/a0012532

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Abstract

Ecological momentary assessment (EMA; Stone & Shiffman, 1994) was used to characterize and quantify a dynamic process--affective instability in borderline personality disorder (BPD). Sixty outpatients (34 with BPD and affective instability; 26 with current depressive disorder but not with BPD or affective instability) carried electronic diaries for approximately 1 month and were randomly prompted to rate their mood state up to 6 times a day. Results indicated that BPD patients (a) did not report significantly different mean levels of positive or negative affect; (b) displayed significantly more variability over time in their positive and negative affect scores; (c) demonstrated significantly more instability on successive scores (i.e., large changes) for hostility, fear, and sadness than did patients with depressive disorders; and (d) were more likely to report extreme changes across successive occasions (>or=90th percentile of change scores across participants) for hostility scores. Results illustrate different analytic approaches to quantifying variability and instability of affect based on intensive longitudinal data. Further, results suggest the promise of electronic diaries for collecting data from individuals in their natural environment for purposes of clinical research and assessment.

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Authors: Trull, T. J., Solhan, M. B., Tragesser, S. L., Jahng, S., Wood, P. K., Piasecki, T. M., & Watson, D.
Affiliations: University of Missouri (US)
University of Iowa (US)
ORCID: Trull, Timothy J.
Solhan, Marika B.
Jahng, Seungmin
Wood, Phillip K.
Piasecki, Thomas M.
Watson, David
Venue: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2008-08
Volume: 117
Issue: 3
Pages: 647-661
ISSN: 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
1939-1846
DOI: 10.1037/a0012532
OpenAlex: W2072364128
Cited by: 503
References: 29
Citations by year: 2026: 21 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 44 · 2020: 39 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 36 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 36 · 2015: 46 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 35
FWCI: 21.86
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Abnormal Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (MH-69472)
Borderline Personality Disorder Research Foundation
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Bipolar Disorder and Treatment
Keywords: neuroticism, borderline personality disorder, ecological momentary assessment, electronic diary, affective variability, mood states, hostility, fear, sadness, depressive disorders, intensive longitudinal data, naturalistic assessment
MeSH terms: Adult, Affect, Borderline Personality Disorder, Depressive Disorder, Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Models, Psychological, Social Environment, Mood Disorders, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

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Affective instability: Measuring a core feature of borderline personality disorder with ecological momentary assessment.

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