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Cited by 470

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Sympathy through affective perspective taking and its relation to prosocial behavior in toddlers.

Vaish, Amrisha, Carpenter, Malinda, Tomasello, Michael·2009·Developmental Psychology

Abstract

In most research on the early ontogeny of sympathy, young children are presented with an overtly distressed person and their responses are observed. In the current study, the authors asked whether young children could also sympathize with a person to whom something negative had happened but who was expressing no emotion at all. They showed 18- and 25-month-olds an adult either harming another adult by destroying or taking away her possessions (harm condition) or else doing something similar that did not harm her (neutral condition). The "victim" expressed no emotions in either condition. Nevertheless, in the harm as compared with the neutral condition, children showed more concern and subsequent prosocial behavior toward the victim. Moreover, children's concerned looks during the harmful event were positively correlated with their subsequent prosocial behavior. Very young children can sympathize with a victim even in the absence of overt emotional signals, possibly by some form of affective perspective taking.

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Metadata

Authors
Vaish, A., Carpenter, M., & Tomasello, M.
Venue
Developmental Psychology
Published
2009
Volume
45
Issue
2
Pages
534-543
ISSN
  • 0012-1649 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-0599
OpenAlex
W2097098278
Cited by
470
References
57
FWCI
32.87
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sympathy through affective perspective taking and its relation to prosocial behavior in toddlers. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037/a0014322
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Vaish, A., Carpenter, M., & Tomasello, M. (2009). Sympathy through affective perspective taking and its relation to prosocial behavior in toddlers. Developmental Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014322

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