The DOI matches its Crossref record; 133 of the 134 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Parental involvement in middle school: A meta-analytic assessment of the strategies that promote achievement.
Open accessAbstract
Early adolescence is often marked by changes in school context, family relationships, and developmental processes. In the context of these changes, academic performance often declines, while at the same time the long-term implications of academic performance increase. In promoting achievement across elementary and secondary school levels, the significant role of families, family-school relations, and parental involvement in education has been highlighted. Although there is a growing body of literature focusing on parental involvement in education during middle school, this research has not been systematically examined to determine which types of involvement have the strongest relation with achievement. The authors conducted a meta-analysis on the existing research on parental involvement in middle school to determine whether and which types of parental involvement are related to achievement. Across 50 studies, parental involvement was positively associated with achievement, with the exception of parental help with homework. Involvement that reflected academic socialization had the strongest positive association with achievement. Based on the known characteristics of the developmental stage and tasks of adolescence, strategies reflecting academic socialization are most consistent with the developmental stage of early adolescence.
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“Association between parental involvement and increased academic achievement in middle school, effect size = 0.18.”
From Critical connections: health and academics (2015) · cites this paper as [94]
In the citing paper
“Research has shown that students who have parents engaged in their school lives are more likely to have increased attendance, higher grades and test scores, better social skills, improved classroom behavior, and graduated high school.93–97”
From Critical connections: health and academics (2015) · cites this paper as [94]
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“These positive effects have been shown for elementary school, middle school, and high school students.”
From Critical connections: health and academics (2015) · cites this paper as [94]
In the citing paper
“Five review articles examined the association between family engagement and academic achievement.93–97”
From Critical connections: health and academics (2015) · cites this paper as [94]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hill, N. E., & Tyson, D. F.
- Affiliations
- Duke University (US)
- ORCID
- Hill, Nancy E.
- Venue
- Developmental Psychology
- Published
- 2009
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 740-763
- ISSN
- 0012-1649 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-0599
- PMC
- PMC2782391
- OpenAlex
- W2126141278
- Cited by
- 2,170
- References
- 134
- Citations by year
- 2026: 140 · 2025: 184 · 2024: 151 · 2023: 149 · 2022: 141 · 2021: 152 · 2020: 197 · 2019: 166 · 2018: 179 · 2017: 120 · 2016: 140 · 2015: 128 · 2014: 94 · 2013: 102 · 2012: 61
- FWCI
- 177.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Developmental Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse
- Duke University
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Parental Involvement in Education
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
- Social Sciences › Education › Diverse Education Studies and Reforms
- Keywords
- parental involvement, junior high school, academic performance, early adolescence, academic socialization, school-family relations, homework help, adolescent development
- MeSH terms
- Achievement, Adolescent, Child, Cross-Sectional Studies, Education, Female, Humans, Learning, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Schools, Social Environment, Socialization, Parenting
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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