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Are we on the same wavelength? Interpersonal complementarity as shared cyclical patterns during interactions
Abstract
The present study addressed hypotheses about cyclical entrainment between interacting dyad members in their moment-to-moment levels of dominance and affiliation. Using a computer joystick technique, observers recorded the continuous stream of behavior for each partner in 50 mixed-sex dyads, and the data for each dyad were submitted to time-series analyses, including cross-spectral analysis. Although potentially interesting individual differences emerged, in most dyads, partners shared behavior cycles of roughly the same frequency with strongly correlated variations in amplitude (coherence). Consistent with interpersonal theory, partners' affiliation behaviors were very strongly in phase, whereas their dominance behaviors were equally strongly out of phase. In addition, these cyclical forms of interpersonal complementarity were distinguishable from other forms, such as mutual adjustment in overall levels.
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“and the tendency for MDMA to elicit expressions of warm and positive emotions toward therapists is also likely to elicit reciprocal responding from therapists (120, 121).”
From MDMA-Assisted Therapy as a Means to Alter Affective, Cognitive, Behavioral, and Neurological Systems Underlying Social Dysfunction in Social Anxiety Disorder (2021) · cites this paper as [121]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Sadler, P., Ethier, N., Gunn, G. R., Duong, D., & Woody, E.
- Affiliations
- Wilfrid Laurier University (CA)
- University of Waterloo (CA)
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 2009-12
- Volume
- 97
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1005-1020
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W2050577868
- Cited by
- 216
- References
- 70
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 9.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SRG 71848)
- Wilfrid Laurier University
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (RGPGP 283352)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Action Observation and Synchronization
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
- Keywords
- interpersonal complementarity, interpersonal synchrony, dominance behavior, dyadic interaction, cross-spectral coherence, phase synchronization, mixed-sex dyads, interpersonal theory, mutual adaptation
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Periodicity, Psychometrics, Social Behavior, Social Dominance, Students, Videotape Recording, Reproducibility of Results
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