Cited by 273Suicide and Self-Harm StudiesPersonality Disorders and PsychopathologyMental Health Research Topics

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A multimethod analysis of impulsivity in nonsuicidal self-injury.

Glenn, Catherine R., Klonsky, E. David·2010·Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment

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Abstract

Impulsivity has been proposed as an important construct in nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI). Yet, research on the relationship of impulsivity to NSSI has been mixed. The present study clarified this relationship using a multifaceted measure of impulsivity (i.e., UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale), and a computer-based behavioral measure of inhibitory control (i.e., a stop-signal task). Participants were 82 confirmed self-injurers and 86 controls recruited from a college population. Self-injurers and controls performed similarly on the stop-signal task. On the UPPS, self-injurers were best distinguished by Urgency (committing rash decisions when faced with negative emotions), and distinguished to a lesser degree by lack of Premeditation (inability to delay action in order to plan) and Sensation Seeking (seeking excitement and adventure). Among self-injurers, lack of Perseverance (inability to stay with a task through completion) predicted more recent and frequent NSSI. Conceptual and clinical implications are discussed.

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Authors: Glenn, C. R., & Klonsky, E. D.
Affiliations: Stony Brook University (US)
ORCID: Glenn, Catherine R.
Klonsky, E. David
Venue: Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2010-01
Volume: 1
Issue: 1
Pages: 67-75
ISSN: 1949-2715 (ISSN-L)
1949-2723
DOI: 10.1037/a0017427
OpenAlex: W2021904963
Cited by: 273
References: 44
Citations by year: 2026: 14 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 20
FWCI: 18.30
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (MH08009601)
Stony Brook University
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
Keywords: non-suicidal self-injury, impulsivity, inhibitory control, stop-signal task, urgency, premeditation, sensation seeking, perseverance, impulsivity dimensions
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Child, Female, Humans, Impulsive Behavior, Inhibition, Psychological, Interview, Psychological, Male, Models, Psychological, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychometrics, Reaction Time, Case-Control Studies, Self-Injurious Behavior, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Young Adult

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A multimethod analysis of impulsivity in nonsuicidal self-injury.

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