The DOI matches its Crossref record; 61 of the 61 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A little thanks goes a long way: explaining why gratitude expressions motivate prosocial behavior
Abstract
Although research has established that receiving expressions of gratitude increases prosocial behavior, little is known about the psychological mechanisms that mediate this effect. We propose that gratitude expressions can enhance prosocial behavior through both agentic and communal mechanisms, such that when helpers are thanked for their efforts, they experience stronger feelings of self-efficacy and social worth, which motivate them to engage in prosocial behavior. In Experiments 1 and 2, receiving a brief written expression of gratitude motivated helpers to assist both the beneficiary who expressed gratitude and a different beneficiary. These effects of gratitude expressions were mediated by perceptions of social worth and not by self-efficacy or affect. In Experiment 3, we constructively replicated these effects in a field experiment: A manager's gratitude expression increased the number of calls made by university fundraisers, which was mediated by social worth but not self-efficacy. In Experiment 4, a different measure of social worth mediated the effects of an interpersonal gratitude expression. Our results support the communal perspective rather than the agentic perspective: Gratitude expressions increase prosocial behavior by enabling individuals to feel socially valued.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“For example, social relational emotions including compassion, gratitude and awe support an individual's capacity to connect with others and are powerful determinants of prosocial behavior (Bartlett and DeSteno, 2005; Grant and Gino, 2010; Lindsay and Creswell, 2014; Stellar et al., 2017).”
From The Complex Construct of Wellbeing and the Role of Vagal Function (2022) · cites this paper as Grant and Gino, 2010
Citations
Cites
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705519909540118 · Cited by 108,788
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 · Cited by 91,532
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.55.1.68 · Cited by 54,599
(1998) · Cited by 36,049
Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063 · Cited by 32,433
The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation.
Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.117.3.497 · Cited by 23,245
Fredrickson, B. L. (2001) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.56.3.218 · Cited by 18,025
Exchange and Power in Social Life
Blau, P. M. (2017) · doi:10.4324/9780203792643 · Cited by 15,923
Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: New procedures and recommendations.
Shrout, P. E., & Bolger, N. (2002) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.7.4.422 · Cited by 11,335
Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change
Bandura, A. (1978) · Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0146-6402(78)90002-4 · Cited by 10,586
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 701–800 of 869
Social Nudges Boost Productivity on OnlinePlatforms: Evidence from Field ExperimentsPreprint
Zeng, Z., Dai, H., Zhang, D., Shen, Z. M., Xu, Z., Zhang, H., & Zhang, R. (2020) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3611571
Effect of Humanism on Religiosity with the Mediatory Role of Ethics and SpiritualityPreprint
Wasim, A., & Siddiqui, D. A. (2020) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3757476
Tasleem, R., & Siddiqui, D. A. (2020) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3757831 · Cited by 2
Effect of grain size on the formation of deformation induced martensite in 304 stainless steel
Kalyanam, J. (1993) · scholarworks - UTEP (The University of Texas at El Paso)
An Integrative Contextual Behavioral Science Model of Intimate RelationsPreprint
Kanter, J. W., Kuczynski, A. M., Manbeck, K. E., Corey, M. D., & Wallace, E. C. (2019) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/sjhke
Examining the association between gratitude and sexual communal strength
Brady, A. (2019) · NC Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and Scholarship (The University of North Carolina at Greensboro)
Aspects of autonomy support and satisfaction for disadvantaged groups
Al‐Khouja, M. (2021) · ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)
Rauen, E., & Balčiūnaitė, L. M. (2021) · Lund University Publications Student Papers (Lund University)
Leading From a Distance With Lessons From Online Teaching to Engage a Remote Workforce
Leslie, H. (2022) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003219897-8
Nadler, A. (2019) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118521427.refs
Trends in Preventive Behaviors Across Countries: An Exploratory Study of English Language Tweets
Furukawa, H., & Kobayashi, R. (2022) · Journal of Social Sciences · doi:10.3844/jssp.2022.95.106
Mathematics for the Masses: Door-to-Door Missionaries of Math and Twelve-Step Recovery Programs
Helman, D. S. (2022) · Journal of Humanistic Mathematics · doi:10.5642/jhummath.202201.33
Giustiniano, L., Clegg, S. R., Cunha, M. P. E., & Rego, A. (2018) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781786437044.00013
Johannessen, J. (2019) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-78973-857-520191006
Duckworth, A. L., CharacterLab, & Bono, G. (2019) · Character Lab Playbook · doi:10.53776/playbooks-gratitude
Surprise me! On the impact of unexpected benefits on other-praising gratitude expressionsPreprint
Weiß, A., Burgmer, P., & Lange, J. (2020) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/qmpjk
Zhang, Z., & Xie, C. (2022) · Open Journal of Social Sciences · doi:10.4236/jss.2022.107014 · Cited by 1
Positive Capacity Building for Social Impact Organizations
Cabrera, V. (2021) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118977415.ch5
Practical Toolkit – Everyday Activities for Maintaining Positive Emotional Well-being
Durston, T. (2022) · CABI eBooks · doi:10.1079/9781789247817.0012
Exploring Your Past to Strengthen Your Best-Loved Self
Divoll, K., & Ribeiro, A. R. (2022) · Palgrave studies on leadership and learning in teacher education · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-11902-6_9
刘, 涵. (2022) · Advances in Psychology · doi:10.12677/ap.2022.1211467
Larson, E. E., Salomon-Ballada, S., Pullen, N., Gajjar, J., Callender, L., Tregebov, S., & Wright, J. G. (2023) · doi:10.2196/preprints.46772
Santika, A. D., & Rostiana, R. (2023) · Provitae Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan · doi:10.24912/provitae.v16i1.23538
De ontwikkeling van de Meting Veiligheidsperceptie
Hoogervorst, N., Groeneweg, J., & van der Veer, T. (2023) · Tijdschrift voor Toezicht · doi:10.5553/tvt/187987052023014001002
Mind Body Health Interventions in Preschoolers
Bray, M. A., Winter, E., Bellara, A. P., deLeyer-Tiarks, J. M., Dirsmith, J., Bray, A. M., & Aravala, S. S. (2023) · Perspectives on early childhood psychology and education /Perspectives on early childhood psychology and education · doi:10.58948/2834-8257.1049
Software Project Management Myths
Peters, L. J. (2023) · Lecture notes in information systems and organisation · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-32436-9_8
Other-Praising Emotions and Employee Proactivity
Wu, C., & Li, C. (2021) · Bristol University Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctv1ks0hcg.14
A Review and Framework for Thinking about the Drivers of Prosocial Consumer Behavior
White, K. L., Habib, R., & Dahl, D. W. (2023) · doi:10.32920/23709738
A Review and Framework for Thinking about the Drivers of Prosocial Consumer Behavior
White, K., Habib, R., & Dahl, D. W. (2023) · doi:10.32920/23709738.v1
Effects of zero-sum belief on gratitude in apologetic form represented by “sumimasen”
Yamamoto, A., Irie, H., Oishi, Y., Uesugi, Y., & Higuchi, M. (2023) · JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON EMOTIONS · doi:10.4092/jsre.30.2_33
Satake, U. (2022) · INCOSE International Symposium · doi:10.1002/iis2.12942
Aziz, A. R. A., Ali, M. Z. M., & Sungkar, H. (2023) · Jurnal Islam dan Masyarakat Kontemporari · doi:10.37231/jimk.2023.24.1.767
Tee, K. S., Ahmad, N. A., Roslan, S. B., & Hassan, N. C. (2023) · International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development · doi:10.6007/ijarped/v12-i3/19097 · Cited by 2
Park, E., & Park, C. (2023) · Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods · doi:10.29220/csam.2023.30.6.631
Pothakani, M. Y., Benedict, S. M., & Amritha, K. S. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4723981
Desiderio, K. P., & Frino, M. G. (2023) · Performance Improvement Journal · doi:10.56811/pfi-22-0014 · Cited by 1
The Catalyst Model of Change: Gratitude Interventions with Positive Long-Term EffectsPreprint
Wong, Y. J. (2024) · OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/s8n3q
Aile İkliminin Kişinin Yaşam Doyumu ve Psikolojik Dayanıklılığı İle Olan İlişkisinin İncelenmesi
Arıman, H. E., & Ünsalver, B. Ö. (2024) · Mutluluk ve İyi Oluş Dergisi · doi:10.32739/usmut.2024.9.16.105
Manokara, K., Lindström, J., Norman, J. B., Leal, A. L., Russell, P. S., & Cohen‐Chen, S. (2024) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/5js8t
Loria, R. N., Lieberman, D., & Pedersen, E. J. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197544754.013.17
Investigating the Relationship Between Expressing Gratitude and Social Desirability Bias
-, M. K., & -, T. C. (2024) · International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research · doi:10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20821
Imai, T. (2024) · Communication Studies · doi:10.1080/10510974.2024.2357359 · Cited by 1
Perspective Chapter: Emotion and Economic Decision Making
Zhang, H. (2024) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.1005561 · Cited by 1
A pragmatic analysis of the expression of appreciation – thanks in Nigerian English
Mustapha, A. S. (2024) · Legon Journal of the Humanities · doi:10.4314/ljh.v35i1.3
Lévano, S., Muchotrigo, M. P. G., Correa-Rojas, J., Sánchez, M. D. P. M., & Paredes, P. N. R. (2024) · Ciencias Psicológicas · doi:10.22235/cp.v18i2.3833 · Cited by 2
Tipping Points to Transitions: PEA and NEA (Principles 2 and 3)
Boyatzis, R. E. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197765142.003.0003
Resonant Relationships Are the Context for Change (Principle 7)
Boyatzis, R. E. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197765142.003.0007
Dreams, Shared Vision, and Purpose as the Driver of Change (Principle 1)
Boyatzis, R. E. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197765142.003.0002
The Real Self: Who Am I? Who Are We? (Principle 4)
Boyatzis, R. E. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197765142.003.0004
The Quest for Sustained, Desired Change
Boyatzis, R. E. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197765142.003.0001
What Next? The Call to Study Change
Boyatzis, R. E. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197765142.003.0009
A Path to My/Our Dreams: Joyful Planning and Preparation (Principle 5)
Boyatzis, R. E. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197765142.003.0005
Exploring Possibilities: Experimenting and Practice to Mastery (Principle 6)
Boyatzis, R. E. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197765142.003.0006
Boyatzis, R. E. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197765142.005.0001
Leading Change at Multiple Levels (Principles 8, 9, and 10)
Boyatzis, R. E. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197765142.003.0008
Peace-Oriented Leadership Training Predicts School Board Members' Effectiveness
Pollack, J. S., & Parks‐Stamm, E. J. (2024) · Advances in human resources management and organizational development book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-3546-8.ch015
Chansukree, P. (2024) · International Review of Public Administration · doi:10.1080/12294659.2024.2393508 · Cited by 1
Imai, T. (2024) · Communication Research Reports · doi:10.1080/08824096.2024.2407593
Can Gratitude Help to Craft Your Career? The Role of Prosocial Motivation and Intrinsic Motivation
Zhang, Q., Yu, H., Xiong, R., Ge, X., & Gao, L. (2024) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs14100877 · Cited by 1
Cao, X., Liu, Y., & Dong, W. P. (2024) · doi:10.2196/preprints.67781
Self-Reports of Prosocial Behavior
Sereno, M. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-38971-9_1073-1
Situational Experimental Study on the Influence of Gratitude on Online Helping Behavior
黄, 兆. (2024) · Advances in Social Sciences · doi:10.12677/ass.2024.1310939
Abbasi, N. U. H., Li, Y., Yong, L., Xia, M. X., & Hadi, A. S. (2024) · Psicologia Reflexão e Crítica · doi:10.1186/s41155-024-00332-z
Babar, F., Som, H. M., & Jantan, A. H. (2024) · International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences · doi:10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i11/23060
THE EFFECT OF CROWDFUNDING MODELS IN MICROFINANCE: EVIDENCE FROM KIVA
YOO, J. J., & Kang, S. (2025) · The Singapore Economic Review · doi:10.1142/s0217590825500110
Pin strategy: time to test our friendship!
Yu, Y., & Zhou, Y. (2025) · Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics · doi:10.1108/apjml-08-2024-1157
Lu, T., Liu, K., & Gao, X. (2025) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-025-07739-6
Boncoeur, O. D., Lee, H. W., & Richard, O. C. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5245629
Shaker, G. G., Tempel, E. R., Nathan, S. K., & Stanczykiewicz, B. (2022) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781394329199.refs
Cornwell, S., Delellis, N. S., Kelly, D., Liu, Y., Mayhew, A. L., Chen, Y., & Rubin, V. L. (2025) · Proceedings of the Annual Conference of CAIS / Actes du congrès annuel de l ACSI · doi:10.29173/cais1937
Guo, M., Li, Q., Tang, Y., Xin, M., & Yi, C. (2025) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-025-07922-9
Designing Forward-Thinking, People-Leading Compensation Strategies to Improve Impact and Inclusion
Martin, M.-A. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197780251.003.0008
Ammu, P. (2025) · Journal of Informatics Education and Research · doi:10.52783/jier.v5i2.2984
Mukuna, K. R. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-88793-2_3
Agarwal, A. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-32257-0_166-1
Lira, C. D., Broschat, S. L., Adesope, O., & Hundhausen, C. D. (2025) · ACM Transactions on Computing Education · doi:10.1145/3746460
“Thank you for your participation”
Feng, D. (2025) · Pragmatics Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA) · doi:10.1075/prag.24002.fen
Expressing gratitude isn’t necessary, but a little appreciation may still go a long way
Aknin, L. B., Cash, T. A., Castaneto, K. K., & Amarasekera, A. U. (2025) · doi:10.64628/aam.59uu5vaqx
Gratitude increases the sharing willingness to micro-charity information: An fNIRS study
Su, X., Gao, Q., Fu, M., Wang, C., & Ye, W. (2025) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2025.115807 · Cited by 1
Li, H., Zhang, R., Liu, Z., & Zhao, T. (2025) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2025.2561677
The Progression of Virtues: A Pathway to Eudaemonic Well BeingPreprint
Hawkins, T. M. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5605793
The impact of calling on angel investing
Falcão, R., Moreira, A. C., & Carneiro, M. J. (2025) · International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research · doi:10.1108/ijebr-09-2024-0926
Yang, C., Zhang, J., Li, K., Ji, M., & You, X. (2025) · Journal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering · doi:10.1108/jqme-05-2025-0054
Career Advancement and Trajectory in Higher Education
Quayson, F. (2024) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/979-8-88730-627-820251008
DEANE‐DRUMMOND, C. E. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780191881541.003.0004
DEANE‐DRUMMOND, C. E. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780191881541.002.0005
Afterword: Gathering the Fragments
DEANE‐DRUMMOND, C. E. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780191881541.003.0011
DEANE‐DRUMMOND, C. E. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780191881541.003.0009
DEANE‐DRUMMOND, C. E. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780191881541.003.0008
Davis, E. B., & Hill, P. C. (2012) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-61735-664-320251008
Zhang, X., Zhang, H., Yuan, K., & Bian, Y. (2025) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.70112
Oh, I. (2025) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781035307746.00021
The Role of Gratitude in Financial Stress and Financial Behaviours
Hayward, D., & Hart, R. (2025) · Open Psychology · doi:10.1515/psych-2025-0008 · Cited by 1
Xusheng, H., Huang, X., Leyao, C., & Wenhao, Z. (2025) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2025.105254
Deane-Drummond, C. E. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780191881541.003.0007
Deane-Drummond, C. E. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780191881541.003.0002
A Conversation with Paul Ricoeur
Deane-Drummond, C. E. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780191881541.003.0003
Metadata
- Authors
- Grant, A. M., & Gino, F.
- Affiliations
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- ORCID
- Grant, Adam M.
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 2010-06
- Volume
- 98
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 946-955
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W2112504820
- Cited by
- 870
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 67 · 2025: 86 · 2024: 82 · 2023: 69 · 2022: 78 · 2021: 77 · 2020: 76 · 2019: 75 · 2018: 45 · 2017: 41 · 2016: 44 · 2015: 31 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 26
- FWCI
- 28.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychology of Social Influence
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Keywords
- gratitude expression, prosocial behavior, social worth, self-efficacy, helping behavior, social values
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Communication, Emotions, Female, Helping Behavior, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Motivation, Reinforcement, Psychology, Social Behavior, Social Identification, Social Values, Self Efficacy, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review