The DOI matches its Crossref record; 102 of the 103 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Self–focused attention and emotional reactivity: The role of culture
Abstract
Research conducted with European Americans suggests that attention to the individual self intensifies emotional reactivity. We propose, however, that cultural models of the self determine which aspect of the self (individual vs. relational), when attended to, intensifies emotional reactivity. In 3 studies, we predicted and observed that attention to individual aspects of the self was associated with levels of emotional reactivity that were greater in individuals from European American contexts (which promote an independent model of the self) than in individuals from Asian American contexts (which promote an interdependent model of the self). In contrast, attention to relational aspects of the self was associated with levels of emotional reactivity that were similar or greater in individuals from Asian American than in individuals from European American contexts. These findings highlight the importance of considering cultural and situational factors when examining links between the self and emotion.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“This other-oriented self-perception makes easterners pay more attention to interpersonal harmony and others’ needs and closely connect their feelings with others to gain stronger empathy [48], which can further promote interpersonal relationships and enhance secure attachment.”
From The Relationship between Empathy and Attachment in Children and Adolescents: Three-Level Meta-Analyses. (2022) · cites this paper as [48]
Citations
Cites
Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation.
Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.98.2.224 · Cited by 21,995
Lazarus, R. S. (1991) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195069945.001.0001 · Cited by 12,691
Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: New procedures and recommendations.
Shrout, P. E., & Bolger, N. (2002) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.7.4.422 · Cited by 11,335
DeLamater, J., & Ward, A. (2013) · Handbooks of sociology and social research · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6772-0 · Cited by 7,590
Self-discrepancy: A theory relating self and affect.
Higgins, E. T. (1987) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.94.3.319 · Cited by 7,219
Anderson, J. R. (2013) · doi:10.4324/9781315799438 · Cited by 6,761
Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (2019) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t27734-000 · Cited by 6,019
Rethinking individualism and collectivism: Evaluation of theoretical assumptions and meta-analyses.
Oyserman, D., Coon, H. M., & Kemmelmeier, M. (2002) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.128.1.3 · Cited by 5,758
Constants across cultures in the face and emotion.
Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1971) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0030377 · Cited by 5,509
Depression. Clinical, Experimental, and Theoretical Aspects.
(1968) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-68-2-502 · Cited by 5,233
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Automated facial coding: Validation of basic emotions and FACS AUs in FaceReader.
Lewinski, P., den Uyl, T. M., & Butler, C. (2014) · Journal of Neuroscience Psychology and Economics · doi:10.1037/npe0000028 · Cited by 437
Universals and cultural variations in 22 emotional expressions across five cultures.
Cordaro, D. T., Sun, R., Keltner, D., Kamble, S., Huddar, N., & McNeil, G. (2018) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/emo0000302 · Cited by 343
Culture and emotion regulation
Ford, B. Q., & Mauss, I. B. (2015) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2014.12.004 · Cited by 340
“For example, independent (versus interdependent) cultures more strongly value positive emotions (especially high-arousal positive emotions like excitement [34]) [35–37] and more highly devalue negative emotions [37,38,39 ].”
BackgroundMesquita, B., Vissers, N., & Leersnyder, J. D. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.24012-9 · Cited by 315
The cultural construction of emotions
Mesquita, B., Boiger, M., & Leersnyder, J. D. (2015) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.09.015 · Cited by 219
Harley, J. M., Bouchet, F., Hussain, M. S., Azevedo, R., & Calvo, R. A. (2015) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.013 · Cited by 237
Matsumoto, D., & Hwang, H. C. (2011) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022111420147 · Cited by 211
Uchida, Y., Townsend, S. S. M., Markus, H. R., & Bergsieker, H. B. (2009) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167209347322 · Cited by 143
Depression in cultural context: “Chinese somatization”, revisited
Ryder, A. G., & Chentsova-Dutton, Y. E. (2012) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2011.11.006 · Cited by 139
Self-citationJust How Bad Negative Affect Is for Your Health Depends on Culture
Curhan, K. B., Sims, T. L., Markus, H. R., Kitayama, S., Karasawa, M., Kawakami, N., Love, G. D., Coe, C. L., Miyamoto, Y., & Ryff, C. D. (2014) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797614543802 · Cited by 119
Towards a Cultural–Clinical Psychology
Ryder, A. G., Ban, L., & Chentsova-Dutton, Y. E. (2011) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2011.00404.x · Cited by 114
Self-citationWhen compliments fail to flatter: American individualism and responses to positive stereotypes.
Siy, J. O., & Cheryan, S. (2012) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0030183 · Cited by 120
Beyond essentialism: Cultural differences in emotions revisited.
Boiger, M., Ceulemans, E., Leersnyder, J. D., Uchida, Y., Norasakkunkit, V., & Mesquita, B. (2018) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/emo0000390 · Cited by 115
Is empathy associated with more prosocial behaviour? A meta‐analysis
Yin, Y., & Wang, Y. (2022) · Asian Journal Of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/ajsp.12537 · Cited by 140
Song, Y., Nie, T., Shi, W., Zhao, X., & Yang, Y. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01902 · Cited by 117
Emotion Regulation Effectiveness: What Works When
Sheppes, G., & Gross, J. J. (2012) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118133880.hop205018 · Cited by 90
Lewinski, P. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01386 · Cited by 92
Culture, attention, and emotion.
Grossmann, I., Ellsworth, P. C., & Hong, Y. (2011) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/a0023817 · Cited by 79
Riekie, H. M., Aldridge, J. M., & Afari, E. (2016) · British Educational Research Journal · doi:10.1002/berj.3254 · Cited by 99
Sadness, but not all negative emotions, heightens addictive substance use
Dorison, C. A., Wang, K., Rees, V. W., Kawachi, I. I., Ericson, K. M. M., & Lerner, J. S. (2019) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1909888116 · Cited by 74
Su, J. C., Lee, R. M., & Oishi, S. (2012) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022112443413 · Cited by 71
Immordino-Yang, M. H., Yang, X.-F., & Damasio, H. (2014) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00728 · Cited by 67
Examining the interplay of affect and self regulation in the context of clinical reasoning
Lajoie, S. P., Zheng, J., Li, S., Jarrell, A., & Gube, M. (2019) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2019.101219 · Cited by 71
Hetland, A., Vittersø, J., Wie, S. O. B., Kjelstrup, E., Mittner, M., & Dahl, T. I. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00971 · Cited by 66
Cohen, A. S., Morrison, S. C., & Callaway, D. A. (2013) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.05.003 · Cited by 52
Chon, D., & Sitkin, S. B. (2021) · Academy of Management Annals · doi:10.5465/annals.2018.0079 · Cited by 59
Moral violations reduce oral consumption
Chan, C., Leaf Van Boven, A., Andrade, E. B., & Ariely, D. (2013) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jcps.2013.12.003 · Cited by 49
Weth, K., Raab, M. H., & Carbon, C. (2015) · Musicae Scientiae · doi:10.1177/1029864915606796 · Cited by 53
Ryder, A. G., & Chentsova-Dutton, Y. E. (2015) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139424745.019 · Cited by 46
Self-citationKey language markers of depression on social media depend on race
Rai, S., Stade, E. C., Giorgi, S., Francisco, A., Ungar, L., Curtis, B. L., & Guntuku, S. C. (2024) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2319837121 · Cited by 57
Anger superiority effect: The importance of dynamic emotional facial expressions
Ceccarini, F., & Caudek, C. (2013) · Visual Cognition · doi:10.1080/13506285.2013.807901 · Cited by 50
Guo, F., & Hanley, T. (2014) · PsyCh Journal · doi:10.1002/pchj.75 · Cited by 41
Xu, X., Liu, Z., Gong, S., & Wu, Y. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19031391 · Cited by 39
“This other-oriented self-perception makes easterners pay more attention to interpersonal harmony and others’ needs and closely connect their feelings with others to gain stronger empathy [48], which can further promote interpersonal relationships and enhance secure attachment.”
BackgroundMonfort, S. S., Kaczmarek, L. D., Kashdan, T. B., Drążkowski, D., Kosakowski, M., Guzik, P., Krauze, T., & Gračanin, A. (2014) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.04.028 · Cited by 44
Prosociality and hoarding amid the COVID ‐19 pandemic: A tale of four countries
Tse, D. C. K., Lau, V. W.-Y., Hong, Y., Bligh, M. C., & Kakarika, M. (2021) · Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/casp.2516 · Cited by 47
Li, S., Zheng, J., Lajoie, S. P., & Wiseman, J. (2021) · Educational Technology Research and Development · doi:10.1007/s11423-021-09980-9 · Cited by 39
Prudence, Emotional State, Personality, and Cognitive Ability
Breaban, A., van de Kuilen, G., & NOUSSAIR, C. N. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01688 · Cited by 33
Theory of mind, empathy, and prosocial behavior in children and adolescent: a meta-analysis
Qiu, X., Gao, M., Zhu, H., Li, W., & Jiang, R. (2024) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-024-05762-7 · Cited by 41
Cultural grounding of regret: Regret in self and interpersonal contexts
Komiya, A., Miyamoto, Y., Watabe, M., & Kusumi, T. (2010) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2010.516962 · Cited by 33
Hetland, A., Kjelstrup, E., Mittner, M., & Vittersø, J. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00566 · Cited by 36
The mediating role of event-congruent emotions in narrative persuasion
Appel, M., Schreiner, C., Haffmans, M.-B., & Richter, T. (2019) · Poetics · doi:10.1016/j.poetic.2019.101385 · Cited by 37
The Cultural Shaping of Alexithymia
Ryder, A. G., Sunohara, M., Dere, J., & Chentsova-Dutton, Y. E. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108241595.005 · Cited by 30
Self-citationSurprise: unfolding of facial expressions
Noordewier, M. K., & van Dijk, E. (2018) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2018.1517730 · Cited by 28
Trust and Deception in Negotiation: Culturally Divergent Effects
Zhang, J.-D., Liu, L. A., & Liu, W. (2013) · Management and Organization Review · doi:10.1111/more.12028 · Cited by 29
Söderlund, M., & Sagfossen, S. (2017) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2017.06.006 · Cited by 30
Culturally Divergent Responses to Mortality Salience
Ma-Kellams, C., & Blascovich, J. (2011) · Psychology Science · doi:10.1177/0956797611413935 · Cited by 29
Fujiwara, T., Mizuki, R., Miki, T., & Chemtob, C. M. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01534 · Cited by 28
Choi, H., Cho, S., Seo, J., & Bechtoldt, M. N. (2016) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/1368430216638539 · Cited by 28
Experiencing Pain in the Presence of Others: A Structured Experimental Investigation of Older Adults
Gallant, N. L., & Hadjistavropoulos, T. (2017) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2016.12.009 · Cited by 28
Fear, Anger, and Risk Preference Reversals: An Experimental Study on a Chinese Sample
She, S., Eimontaite, I., Zhang, D., & Sun, Y. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01371 · Cited by 28
Hsu, B. Y., Chentsova-Dutton, Y. E., Adams, I. F., Gomez, S. L., Allen, L., Huang, E. R., & Wang, J. H.-Y. (2017) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105317745967 · Cited by 31
Self-citationEffects of emotions on heart rate asymmetry
Kaczmarek, L. D., Behnke, M., Enko, J., Kosakowski, M., Hughes, B. M., Piskorski, J., & Guzik, P. (2019) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.13318 · Cited by 29
Matsumoto, D., & Hwang, H. C. (2017) · Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology · doi:10.1007/s11896-017-9250-0 · Cited by 26
Connor, J. J., Brady, S. S., Chaisson, N., Mohamed, F. S., & Robinson, B. “. E. (2019) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-019-1422-9 · Cited by 26
Abnormal Psychology and Culture
Tanaka‐Matsumi, J. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190679743.003.0014 · Cited by 25
Kormi‐Nouri, R., MacDonald, S., Farahani, M.-N., Trost, K., & Shokri, O. (2015) · International Journal of Higher Education · doi:10.5430/ijhe.v4n2p92 · Cited by 24
Implicit Attitude Toward Caregiving: The Moderating Role of Adult Attachment Styles
Carli, P. D., Tagini, A., Sarracino, D., Santona, A. M. R., & Parolin, L. A. L. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01906 · Cited by 25
Miyamoto, Y., & Eggen, A. T. (2013) · Handbooks of sociology and social research · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6772-0_20 · Cited by 23
Clobert, M., Sims, T. L., Yoo, J., Miyamoto, Y., Markus, H. R., Karasawa, M., & Levine, C. S. (2019) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/emo0000531 · Cited by 24
Stańko-Kaczmarek, M., & Kaczmarek, L. D. (2016) · Creativity Research Journal · doi:10.1080/10400419.2016.1189769 · Cited by 27
Determinants of a lasting purchase: The case of the tattoo patron
Sierra, J. J., Jillapalli, R. K., & Badrinarayanan, V. A. (2013) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2013.01.014 · Cited by 22
Zheng, J., Li, S., Wang, T., & Lajoie, S. P. (2024) · International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education · doi:10.1186/s41239-024-00462-5 · Cited by 21
Sadder but wiser: Emotional reactions and wisdom in a simulated suicide intervention
Hu, C., Huang, J., Ferrari, M., Wang, Q., Xie, D., & Zhang, H. (2018) · International Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1002/ijop.12536 · Cited by 22
Kim, H., Kim, E., Suh, E. M., & Callan, M. J. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0197279 · Cited by 19
Pereira, V., de Sá-Saraiva, R., & Faísca, L. (2012) · Journal of Cognition and Culture · doi:10.1163/156853712x633956 · Cited by 19
Salvador, C. E., Carlier, S. I., Ishii, K., Castillo, C. T., Nanakdewa, K., Martín, Á. S., Savani, K., & Kitayama, S. (2020) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/pw4yk · Cited by 19
Switching between Mii and Wii: The effects of cultural priming on the social affective N400
Fong, M. C., Goto, S. G., Moore, C., Zhao, T., Schudson, Z. C., & Lewis, R. S. (2014) · Culture and Brain · doi:10.1007/s40167-014-0015-7 · Cited by 18
The Assessment of Acculturation, Enculturation, and Culture in Asian-American Samples
Zhang, Y. L., & Tsai, J. L. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-0796-0_6 · Cited by 18
Self-citationInternalized Cultural Models, Congruity With Cultural Standards, and Mental Health
Maltseva, K. (2018) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022118789262 · Cited by 17
Castillo, L. I. R., Browne, M. E., Hadjistavropoulos, T., Prkachin, K. M., & Goubran, R. A. (2020) · Journal of Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies Engineering · doi:10.1177/2055668320950196 · Cited by 17
Cultural Influences on Emotion: Established Patterns and Emerging Trends
Tsai, J. L., & Clobert, M. (2016) · HAL · Cited by 16
Self-citationFunctional intimacy: Needing—But not wanting—The touch of a stranger.
Schroeder, J., Fishbach, A., Schein, C., & Gray, K. (2017) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspi0000104 · Cited by 16
Zhang, S., & Pell, M. D. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0275915 · Cited by 15
Culture and the Mind: Implications for Art, Design and Advertisement
Masuda, T., Wang, H., Ito, K., & Senzaki, S. (2012) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781781001042.00015 · Cited by 15
Sadness and happiness are amplified in solitary listening to music
Zhang, J., Yang, T., Bao, Y., Li, H., Pöppel, E., & Silveira, S. (2017) · Cognitive Processing · doi:10.1007/s10339-017-0832-7 · Cited by 15
The terror management and sorrow management of death consciousness
HUANG, C., & Hu, C. (2022) · Acta Psychologica Sinica · doi:10.3724/sp.j.1041.2023.00318 · Cited by 16
A Cultural Perspective on Functional Limitations and Well-Being
Choi, J. H., Miyamoto, Y., & Ryff, C. D. (2020) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167220905712 · Cited by 18
Give and take: The role of reciprocity in capitalization
Kaczmarek, L. D., Kelso, K. C., Behnke, M., Kashdan, T. B., Dziekan, M., Matuła, E., Kosakowski, M., Enko, J., & Guzik, P. (2021) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2021.1885054 · Cited by 15
Baumeister, R. F., Masicampo, E. J., & Twenge, J. M. (2012) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118133880.hop205012 · Cited by 14
Khair, N., Lloyd-Parkes, E., & Deacon, J. H. (2021) · Journal of Global Fashion Marketing · doi:10.1080/20932685.2021.1921608 · Cited by 13
Matsumoto, D., & Hwang, H. C. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190679743.003.0012 · Cited by 15
From affect to action: How pleasure shapes everyday decisions in Japan and the U.S.
Quoidbach, J., Sugitani, Y., Gross, J. J., Taquet, M., & Akutsu, S. (2019) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-019-09785-7 · Cited by 15
Aşkun, D., & Çetin, F. (2017) · Psychological Studies · doi:10.1007/s12646-017-0390-1 · Cited by 15
Facial Expression Databases and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Scoping Review
Pandey, R., & Bhushan, B. (2025) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.70030 · Cited by 12
Rescorla, L. A., Genaro, B. G., Ivanova, M. Y., & International ASEBA Consortium (2019) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2019.1650366 · Cited by 12
Li, S., Zheng, J., & Lajoie, S. P. (2021) · Frontline Learning Research · doi:10.14786/flr.v9i4.901 · Cited by 12
Jokes in the store and its effects on customer satisfaction
Söderlund, M., Oikarinen, E.-L., & Heikka, E. (2017) · The International Review of Retail Distribution and Consumer Research · doi:10.1080/09593969.2017.1314862 · Cited by 12
Wiser Reasoning and Less Disgust Have the Potential to Better Achieve Suicide Prevention
Hu, C., Ji, J., Huang, J., Feng, Z., Xie, D., Li, M., Liang, Z., & Wei, Z. (2020) · Crisis · doi:10.1027/0227-5910/a000709 · Cited by 11
Ren, X., Su, S., Jiang, W., Wang, Y., Yao, J., Su, Y., Wu, Y., Tao, J., Peng, Y., & Qiu, J. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.10.022 · Cited by 10
The important role of self in cross-cultural investigations of affective experiences with music
Tang, J. (2024) · Psychology of Music · doi:10.1177/03057356241305154 · Cited by 13
Annual review of Asian American psychology, 2010.
Okazaki, S., Kassem, A. M., & Tan, J. Y. (2011) · Asian American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0026626 · Cited by 10
Empathy and emotion recognition: A three-level meta-analysis
Qiao, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Z., Wang, Y., Yan, W., & Su, Y. (2025) · Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology · doi:10.1177/18344909251345926 · Cited by 9
Plusnin, N., Kashima, E. S., Li, Y., Lam, B. C. P., & Han, S. (2021) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/00220221211005075 · Cited by 9
Alhuzail, N. A., Avi Besser, A., & Zeigler‐Hill, V. (2024) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph21101281 · Cited by 9
A Measure of Depression in a Modern Asian Community: Singapore
Chang, W. C., & Koh, J. B. K. (2012) · Depression Research and Treatment · doi:10.1155/2012/691945 · Cited by 9
Assessing the validity of FaceReader using facial EMG
D’Arcey, J. T. (2013) · California State University ScholarWorks (system-wide DSpace) · Cited by 9
de Almeida, I., Uchida, Y., & Ellsworth, P. C. (2021) · Japanese Psychological Research · doi:10.1111/jpr.12390 · Cited by 8
Social Cognition in Real Worlds: Cultural Psychology and Social Cognition
Morling, B., & Masuda, T. (2012) · SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781446247631.n22 · Cited by 8
Portingale, J., Krug, I., & Butler, D. L. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1433596 · Cited by 10
Han, X., Ren, M., Wu, Z., Zhang, X., & Ding, D. (2023) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.2023.2290514 · Cited by 7
Metadata
- Authors
- Chentsova-Dutton, Y. E., & Tsai, J. L.
- Affiliations
- Georgetown University (US)
- Stanford University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 2010-03
- Volume
- 98
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 507-519
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W1999165454
- Cited by
- 185
- References
- 103
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 11.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Stanford Graduate Research Opportunity
- National Institute on Aging (R01MH068879)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Cultural Differences and Values
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Keywords
- self-focus, emotional reactivity, independent self, interdependent self-construal, European Americans, Asian Americans, cross-cultural comparison
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Affect, Asian, Attention, Culture, Female, Humans, Male, Self Concept, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review