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Developmental pathways in oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder.

Open access
Rowe, Richard, Costello, E. Jane, Angold, Adrian, Copeland, William E., Maughan, Barbara·2010·Journal of Abnormal Psychology

Abstract

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (DSM-IV; American Psychiatric Association, 1994) specifies a developmental relationship between oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD). Evidence for this link is mixed, however, and recent studies suggest that different symptom dimensions in ODD may have different outcomes. The authors examined links between ODD, CD, and their young adult outcomes in the Great Smoky Mountains Study (E. J. Costello et al., 1996), a longitudinal data set with over 8,000 observations of 1,420 individuals (56% male) covering ages 9-21 years. ODD was a significant predictor of later CD in boys but not in girls after control for comorbid CD and subthreshold CD symptomatology. Transitions between ODD and CD were less common than anticipated, however, particularly during adolescence. The authors examined characteristics and outcomes of children with pure ODD, pure CD, and combined CD/ODD. Alongside many similarities in childhood and adolescent correlates, key differences were also identified: CD largely predicted behavioral outcomes, whereas ODD showed stronger prediction to emotional disorders in early adult life. Factor analysis identified irritable and headstrong dimensions in ODD symptoms that showed differential prediction to later behavioral and emotional disorders. Overall, the results underscore the utility of retaining separate ODD and CD diagnoses in DSM-V.

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Metadata

Authors
Rowe, R., Costello, E. J., Angold, A., Copeland, W. E., & Maughan, B.
Venue
Journal of Abnormal Psychology
Published
2010-11
Volume
119
Issue
4
Pages
726-738
ISSN
  • 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-1846
OpenAlex
W2060304645
Cited by
390
References
12
FWCI
22.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Developmental pathways in oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037/a0020798
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Rowe, R., Costello, E. J., Angold, A., Copeland, W. E., & Maughan, B. (2010). Developmental pathways in oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020798

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.