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Cognitive-behavioral therapy for PTSD and depression symptoms reduces risk for future intimate partner violence among interpersonal trauma survivors
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: Women who develop symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression subsequent to interpersonal trauma are at heightened risk for future intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is effective in reducing PTSD and depression symptoms, yet limited research has investigated the effectiveness of CBT in reducing risk for future IPV among interpersonal trauma survivors. METHOD: This study examined the effect of CBT for PTSD and depressive symptoms on the risk of future IPV victimization in a sample of women survivors of interpersonal violence. The current sample included 150 women diagnosed with PTSD secondary to an array of interpersonal traumatic events; they were participating in a randomized clinical trial of different forms of cognitive processing therapy for the treatment of PTSD. Participants were assessed at 9 time points as part of the larger trial: pretreatment, 6 times during treatment, posttreatment, and 6-month follow-up. RESULTS: As hypothesized, reductions in PTSD and in depressive symptoms during treatment were associated with a decreased likelihood of IPV victimization at a 6-month follow-up even after controlling for recent IPV (i.e., IPV from a current partner within the year prior to beginning the study) and prior interpersonal traumas. CONCLUSIONS: These findings highlight the importance of identifying and treating PTSD and depressive symptoms among interpersonal trauma survivors as a method for reducing risk for future IPV.
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“Previous research has indicated that psychotherapeutic treatments by themselves may lower chances for future victimization [39].”
From World Health Organization guidelines for management of acute stress, PTSD, and bereavement: key challenges on the road ahead (2014) · cites this paper as [39]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Iverson, K. M., Gradus, J. L., Resick, P. A., Suvak, M. K., Smith, K. F., & Monson, C. M.
- Affiliations
- VA Boston Healthcare System (US)
- Boston University (US)
- Toronto Metropolitan University (CA)
- Venue
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
- Published
- 2011
- Volume
- 79
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 193-202
- ISSN
- 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-2117
- PMC
- PMC3071252
- OpenAlex
- W2129063165
- Cited by
- 236
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 15.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01-MH51509, T32MH019836)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Keywords
- cognitive behavioral therapy, post-traumatic stress disorder, depressive symptoms, intimate partner violence, IPV victimization, interpersonal trauma, women survivors, cognitive processing therapy, secondary traumatic stress
- MeSH terms
- Depression, Female, Humans, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Regression Analysis, Spouse Abuse, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Crime Victims, Intention to Treat Analysis
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