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Interpersonal and genetic origins of adult attachment styles: A longitudinal study from infancy to early adulthood.

Open access
Fraley, R. Chris, Roisman, Glenn I., Booth-LaForce, Cathryn, Owen, Margaret Tresch, Holland, Ashley S.·2013·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Abstract

One of the assumptions of attachment theory is that individual differences in adult attachment styles emerge from individuals' developmental histories. To examine this assumption empirically, the authors report data from an age 18 follow-up (Booth-LaForce & Roisman, 2012) of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development, a longitudinal investigation that tracked a cohort of children and their parents from birth to age 15. Analyses indicate that individual differences in adult attachment can be traced to variations in the quality of individuals' caregiving environments, their emerging social competence, and the quality of their best friendship. Analyses also indicate that assessments of temperament and most of the specific genetic polymorphisms thus far examined in the literature on genetic correlates of attachment styles are essentially uncorrelated with adult attachment, with the exception of a polymorphism in the serotonin receptor gene (HTR2A rs6313), which modestly predicted higher attachment anxiety and which revealed a Gene × Environment interaction such that changes in maternal sensitivity across time predicted attachment-related avoidance. The implications of these data for contemporary perspectives and debates concerning adult attachment theory are discussed.

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Metadata

Authors
Fraley, R. C., Roisman, G. I., Booth-LaForce, C., Owen, M. T., & Holland, A. S.
Venue
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Published
2013
Volume
104
Issue
5
Pages
817-838
ISSN
  • 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-1315
OpenAlex
W2083894448
Cited by
250
References
15
FWCI
30.58
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Interpersonal and genetic origins of adult attachment styles: A longitudinal study from infancy to early adulthood. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037/a0031435
The paper
Fraley, R. C., Roisman, G. I., Booth-LaForce, C., Owen, M. T., & Holland, A. S. (2013). Interpersonal and genetic origins of adult attachment styles: A longitudinal study from infancy to early adulthood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031435

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.