The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A meta-analysis of the relationship between job burnout and secondary traumatic stress among workers with indirect exposure to trauma.
Abstract
The study provides a systematic review of the empirical evidence for associations between job burnout and secondary traumatic stress (STS) among professionals working with trauma survivors, indirectly exposed to traumatic material. Differences in the conceptualization and measurement of job burnout and STS were assumed to moderate these associations. A systematic review of literature yielded 41 original studies, analyzing data from a total of 8,256 workers. Meta-analysis indicated that associations between job burnout and STS were strong (weighted r = .69). Studies applying measures developed within the compassion fatigue framework (one of the conceptualizations of job burnout and STS) showed significantly stronger relationships between job burnout and STS, indicating a substantial overlap between measures (weighted r = .74; 55% of shared variance). Research applying other frameworks and measures of job burnout (i.e., stressing the role of emotional exhaustion) and STS (i.e., focusing on symptoms resembling posttraumatic stress disorder or a cognitive shift specific for vicarious trauma) showed weaker, although still substantial associations (weighted r = .58; 34% of shared variance). Significantly stronger associations between job burnout and STS were found for: (a) studies conducted in the United States compared to other countries; (b) studies using English-language versions of the questionnaires compared to other-language versions, and (c) research in predominantly female samples. The results suggest that, due to high correlations between job burnout and STS, there is a substantial likelihood that a professional exposed to secondary trauma would report similar levels of job burnout and STS, particularly if job burnout and STS were measured within the framework of compassion fatigue.
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Citations
Cites
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“STS secondary traumatic stress; CFS-R Compassion Fatigue Scale–Revised; TSI Belief Scale Traumatic Stress Institute Belief Scale; MBI Maslach Burnout Inventory; STSS Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale; ProQOL Professional Quality of Life Scale; CSFT Compassion Satisfaction and Fatigue Test; NA not available; CFQ Compass…”
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“In the present study, we use the umbrella term secondary traumatic stress to discuss such effects of secondary exposure as secondary PTSD (Bride et al., 2004), vicarious traumatization (McCann & Pearlman, 1990), and the STS aspect of compassion fatigue (Figley, 2002).”
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“However, four of those studies were excluded from further analysis, because they were identified as outliers, with z scores greater than 10 or less than 10 (Alkema, Linton, & Davies, 2008; Backholm & Björkqvist, 2010; Lauvrud, Nonstad, & Palmstierna, 2009; Maunder et al., 2006).”
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BackgroundMethodInfluential
Cited by
Carmassi, C., Foghi, C., Dell'Oste, V., Cordone, A., Bertelloni, C. A., Bui, E., & Dell'Osso, L. (2020) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113312 · Cited by 607
“T 2004; Cieslak et al., 2014; Berger et al., 2012; Hegg-Deloye et al., 2013; Garbern et al., 2016).”
Rauvola, R. S., Vega, D. M., & Lavigne, K. N. (2019) · Occupational Health Science · doi:10.1007/s41542-019-00045-1 · Cited by 225
Communication accommodation theory: Past accomplishments, current trends, and future prospects
Giles, H., Edwards, A. L., & Walther, J. B. (2023) · Language Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.langsci.2023.101571 · Cited by 152
A Systematic Review of Secondary Traumatic Stress and Compassion Fatigue in Teachers
Ormiston, H. E., Nygaard, M. A., & Apgar, S. (2022) · School Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s12310-022-09525-2 · Cited by 143
Brady, P. Q. (2017) · Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology · doi:10.1007/s11896-016-9223-8 · Cited by 125
Trauma Informed Practice and Care: Implications for Field Instruction
Knight, C. (2019) · Clinical Social Work Journal · doi:10.1007/s10615-018-0661-x · Cited by 109
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University of Melbourne, Brunzell, T., Stokes, H., University of Melbourne, Waters, L., & University of Melbourne (2018) · Australian Journal of Teacher Education · doi:10.14221/ajte.2018v43n2.7 · Cited by 66
Barr, P. (2017) · Traumatology · doi:10.1037/trm0000115 · Cited by 54
Garner, E. V., & Golijani-Moghaddam, N. (2021) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2021.06.007 · Cited by 41
Campbell, R., Javorka, M., Engleton, J., Fishwick, K., Gregory, K., & Goodman-Williams, R. (2023) · Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/25152459231205832 · Cited by 35
“This is the very definition of vicarious trauma (Cieslak et al., 2014; Lipsky, 2009), which we had been proactively addressing during data collection and analysis (for strategies, see Campbell, 2002, 2023) but struggled to hold at bay during this work.”
BackgroundMiller Itay, M. R., & Turliuc, M. N. (2023) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs13121012 · Cited by 7
Metadata
- Authors
- Cieslak, R., Shoji, K., Douglas, A., Melville, E., Luszczynska, A., & Benight, C. C.
- Venue
- Psychological Services
- Published
- 2014-02
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 75-86
- ISSN
- 1541-1559 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-148X
- OpenAlex
- W1993118808
- Cited by
- 457
- References
- 16
- FWCI
- 1.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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