Network models of DSM-5 posttraumatic stress disorder: Implications for ICD-11

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Unintended Consequences of Changing the Definition of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder inDSM-5

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Less is more? Assessing the validity of the ICD-11 model of PTSD across multiple trauma samples

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Gender differences in DSM-5 versus DSM-IV-TR PTSD prevalence and criteria comparison among 512 survivors to the L'Aquila earthquake.

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Gender differences in the effects of deployment-related stressors and pre-deployment risk factors on the development of PTSD symptoms in National Guard Soldiers deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan

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The impact of proposed changes to ICD-11 on estimates of PTSD prevalence and comorbidity

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Gender differences in the factor structure of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in war-exposed adolescents.

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“I Wouldn't Start From Here”-An Alternative Perspective on PTSD From the ICD-11 : Comment on Friedman (2013)

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Gender Differences in Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms Among OEF/OIF Veterans: An Item Response Theory Analysis

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Temporal stability of DSM–5 posttraumatic stress disorder criteria in a problem-drinking sample.

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The Underlying Role of Negative Affect in the Association between PTSD, Major Depressive Disorder, and Generalized Anxiety Disorder

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CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING HORMONE RECEPTOR 2 (CRHR-2) GENE IS ASSOCIATED WITH DECREASED RISK AND SEVERITY OF POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER IN WOMEN

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Estimating Psychological Networks and their Stability: a Tutorial PaperPreprint

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The network approach to posttraumatic stress disorder: a systematic review

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A transdiagnostic perspective on social anhedonia

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Dynamic networks of PTSD symptoms during conflict

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Illness pathways between eating disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms: understanding comorbidity with network analysis

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PTSD in Children Below the Age of 6 Years

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Further evidence that psychopathology networks have limited replicability and utility: Response to Borsboom et al. (2017) and Steinley et al. (2017).

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Network models of posttraumatic stress symptoms across trauma types

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Sex differences in global and local connectivity of adolescent posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms

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Differentiating PTSD from anxiety and depression: Lessons from the ICD‐11 PTSD diagnostic criteria

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Suicidal thoughts and behaviors are associated with an increased decision-making bias for active responses to escape aversive states.

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Examining the boundaries between ICD-11 PTSD/CPTSD and depression and anxiety symptoms: A network analysis perspective

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Posttraumatic stress or posttraumatic growth? Using network analysis to explore the relationships between coping styles and trauma outcomes

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The importance of the DSM ‐5 posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms of cognitions and mood in traumatized children and adolescents: two network approaches

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A network analysis of DSM-5 posttraumatic stress disorder and functional impairment in UK treatment-seeking veterans

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Dynamic Network Analysis of Negative Emotions and DSM‐5 Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Clusters During Conflict

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Evaluating the stability of DSM-5 PTSD symptom network structure in a national sample of U.S. military veterans

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Associations between moral injury, PTSD clusters, and depression among Israeli veterans: a network approach

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Examination of posttraumatic stress disorder symptom networks using clinician-rated and patient-rated data.

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PTSD's risky behavior criterion: Relation with DSM-5 PTSD symptom clusters and psychopathology

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Gaming to cope: Applying network analysis to understand the relationship between posttraumatic stress symptoms and internet gaming disorder symptoms among disaster-exposed Chinese young adults

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The symptom representation of posttraumatic stress disorder in a sample of unaccompanied and accompanied refugee minors in Germany: a network analysis

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PTSD symptomics: network analyses in the field of psychotraumatology

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Anhedonia in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Prevalence, Phenotypes, and Neural Circuitry

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Examining the associations between PTSD symptoms and aspects of emotion dysregulation through network analysis

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An Examination of Idiographic Networks of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms

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Eating Disorders and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Network Analysis of the Comorbidity

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The symptom structure of posttraumatic stress disorder and co-morbid depression among college students with childhood abuse experience: A network analysis

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A network analysis of posttraumatic stress disorder and dissociation in trauma-exposed adolescents

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Nexus of despair: A network analysis of suicidal ideation among veterans

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Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Network Structures: A Comparison Between Men and Women

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A network analysis of risk factors for suicide in Iraq/Afghanistan-era veterans

Graziano, R. C., Aunon, F. M., LoSavio, S. T., Elbogen, E. B., Beckham, J. C., Brancu, M., Beckham, J. C., Calhoun, P. S., Dedert, E. A., Elbogen, E. B., et al. (2021) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.03.065 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

A bibliometric analysis of 10 years of research on symptom networks in psychopathology and mental health

Ausín, B., Ángel, C. M., González‐Sanguino, C., & Heradio, R. (2022) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114380 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

The role of PTSD symptom clusters and criterion in predicting future high-risk drug and alcohol use among returning veteran men and women.

Livingston, N. A., Farmer, S. L., Mahoney, C. T., Marx, B. P., & Keane, T. M. (2021) · Psychological Services · doi:10.1037/ser0000538 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

Reward Ameliorates Posttraumatic Stress Disorder-Related Impairment in Sustained Attention

Dutra, S. J., Marx, B. P., McGlinchey, R. E., Degutis, J. M., & Esterman, M. S. (2018) · Chronic Stress · doi:10.1177/2470547018812400 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Post‐traumatic stress disorder and firearm ownership, access, and storage practices: A systematic review.

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PTSD networks of veterans with combat versus non-combat types of index trauma

Macia, K. S., Raines, A. M., Maieritsch, K. P., & Franklin, C. L. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.027 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

Efficacy of third wave cognitive behavioral therapies in the treatment of posttraumatic stress: A meta-analytic study

Benfer, N., Spitzer, E. G., & Bardeen, J. R. (2021) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2021.102360 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Symptom structure of posttraumatic stress disorder after parental bereavement – a network analysis of Chinese parents who have lost their only child

Eli, B., Liang, Y., Chen, Y., Huang, X. M., & Liu, Z. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.08.123 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

A Network Approach to Trauma, Dissociative Symptoms, and Psychosis Symptoms in Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders

Schlesselmann, A. J., Huntjens, R. J. C., Renard, S., McNally, R. J., Albers, C. J., Vries, V. E. D., & Pijnenborg, G. H. M. (2022) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbac122 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Posttraumatic stress symptoms, posttraumatic growth, and personality factors: A network analysis

Graziano, R. C., Brown, W. J., Strasshofer, D. R., Yetter, M. A., Berfield, J. B., Haven, S. E., & Bruce, S. E. (2023) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2023.06.011 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

An item response theory analysis of the PTSD checklist for DSM-5: Implications for DSM-5 and ICD-11

Silverstein, M. W., Petri, J. M., Kramer, L. B., & Weathers, F. W. (2020) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102190 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

The network structure of posttraumatic stress disorder among Filipina migrant domestic workers: comorbidity with depression

Garabiles, M. R., Lao, C. K., Wang, S., & Hall, B. J. (2020) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008198.2020.1765544 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Exploring mood symptoms overlap in PTSD diagnosis: ICD-11 and DSM-5 criteria compared in a sample of subjects with Bipolar Disorder

Carmassi, C., Bertelloni, C. A., Cordone, A., Cappelli, A., Massimetti, E., Dell’Oste, V., & Dell’Osso, L. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.056 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

A Network Analysis to Identify Associations between PTSD and Dissociation among Teenagers

Cardeña, E., Gušić, S., & Cervin, M. (2021) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1080/15299732.2021.1989122 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

The symptom network structure of posttraumatic stress disorder among Chinese firefighters

An, Y., Wang, M., Ye, Y., & Chen, Y. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.23305 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

The Dynamic Relations Among Peritraumatic Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms: An Experience Sampling Study During Wartime

Gelkopf, M., Pickman, L. L., Carlson, E. B., & Greene, T. (2019) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22374 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Near and Far: Symptom Networks From 2 to 12 Months After the Virginia Tech Campus Shootings

Mancini, A. D., Littleton, H., Grills, A. E., & Jones, P. J. (2019) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702619859333 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Network Analysis of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in a National Sample of U.S. Adults: Implications for the Phenotype and the ICD‐11 Model of PTSD

Cero, I., & Kilpatrick, D. G. (2020) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22481 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

The association of probable PTSD at baseline and pain‐related outcomes after chronic pain rehabilitation: A comparison of DSM‐5 and ICD‐11 criteria for PTSD

Andersen, T. E., Hansen, M., Ravn, S. L., & Vægter, H. B. (2021) · European Journal of Pain · doi:10.1002/ejp.1899 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Replicability and generalizability of PTSD networks: A cross-cultural multisite study of PTSD symptoms in four trauma patient samplesPreprint

Fried, E. I. (2017) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/3zq5u · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Association of PTSD symptom groups with functional impairment and distress in trauma-exposed disaster survivors

North, C. S., Enkevort, E. A. V., Hong, B. A., & Surís, A. (2019) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291719001569 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Phenotype Network and Brain Structural Covariance Network of Major Depression

Yun, J., & Kim, Y. (2021) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-981-33-6044-0_1 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Neuropsychological networks in cognitively healthy older adults and dementia patients

Nevado, Á., del Río, D., Pacios, J., & Maestú, F. (2021) · Aging Neuropsychology and Cognition · doi:10.1080/13825585.2021.1965951 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Examining unique and prospective relationships among self-injurious thoughts and behaviors and posttraumatic stress disorder: a network analysis in two trauma-exposed samples

Spitzer, E. G., Benfer, N., Zuromski, K. L., Marx, B. P., & Witte, T. K. (2020) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291720002263 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Distinguishing emotional numbing symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder from major depressive disorder

Duek, O. A., Seidemann, R., Pietrzak, R. H., & Harpaz‐Rotem, I. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.12.105 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Comorbidity Patterns of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression Symptoms: Cross-Validation in Two Postearthquake Child and Adolescent Samples

Xu, B., Yuan, H., Wu, X., & Wang, W. (2023) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1155/2023/4453663 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Network analysis of PTSD, depression, and anxiety symptom Co-occurrence among U.S. veterans seeking treatment

Baker, L. D., Ponder, W. N., Carbajal, J., Norton, R., Price, M., Cassiello-Robbins, C. F., & Roberge, E. M. (2024) · European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1016/j.ejtd.2024.100447 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

The structure of PTSD. Development of the Post Traumatic Symptom scale from a clinician-based perspective

Nedelcea, C., Ciorbea, I. D., Vasile, D. L., Ionescu, Ș., Papasteri, C., Letzner, R. D., Cosmoiu, A., & Georgescu, T. (2022) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008198.2022.2066455 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Examination of PTSD symptom networks over the course of cognitive processing therapy.

Graziano, R. C., LoSavio, S. T., White, M. A., Beckham, J. C., & Dillon, K. H. (2023) · Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1037/tra0001464 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Changes in the Network Structure of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms Among Earthquake Exposed Adolescents in China: A 2-Year Longitudinal Study

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Beyond DSM and ICD: a comprehensive look at alternative approaches to understanding PTSD

Velasco, J., Sanmartín, F. J., Cuadrado, F., Gálvez‐Lara, M., & Moriana, J. A. (2025) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-025-07787-y · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Comparing the intrinsic connections of depression and suicide risk between left-behind and non-left-behind children: a network analysis

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Investigating the DSM–5 and the ICD-11 PTSD symptoms using network analysis across two distinct samples.

Hansen, M., Armour, C., McGlinchey, E., Ross, J., Ravn, S. L., Andersen, T. E., Lindekilde, N., Elmose, M., Karsberg, S., & Fried, E. I. (2022) · Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1037/tra0001281 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Symptom structure of posttraumatic stress disorder in workplace trauma: A “distraction‐avoidance” pattern

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Identifying posttraumatic stress disorder staging from clinical and sociodemographic features: a proof-of-concept study using a machine learning approach

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Network Analysis of PTSD Symptoms in a Sample of Polyvictimized Youth

Bridges‐Curry, Z., Christian, C., & Levinson, C. A. (2021) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1080/15299732.2021.1989115 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Mental Wellbeing Monitoring in a Sample of Emergency Medical Service Personnel

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Investigating the Physical and Mental Health Nexus: a Network Analysis of Depression, Cardiometabolic Health, Bone Mass, and Perceived Health Status Among Filipino Domestic Workers

Garabiles, M. R., Shen, Z., Yang, L. H., Chu, Q., Hannam, K., & Hall, B. J. (2022) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12529-022-10087-5 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Reduced awareness of surroundings is the most central domain in the network structure of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms

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Co-morbidity patterns of posttraumatic stress disorder and depressive symptoms: A network analysis of post-earthquake primary and secondary school students

Wenchao, W. A. N. G., Hao, Y. U. A. N., & Wu, X. (2022) · Acta Psychologica Sinica · doi:10.3724/sp.j.1041.2022.01503 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Post-traumatic stress symptoms in women with a history of sexual trauma: A network approach

Valencia, P. D., & la Rosa-Gómez, A. D. (2025) · European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1016/j.ejtd.2025.100630 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Comparison of PTSD Symptom Centrality in Two College Student Samples

Eddinger, J. R., McDevitt‐Murphy, M. E., Hu, J., Jobe‐Shields, L., & Williams, J. L. (2020) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-020-09792-w · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Comorbidity of Internet addiction and posttraumatic stress disorder among Chinese children and adolescents

Shi, W., Wang, S., Garabiles, M. R., Jia, P., Yuan, G. F., & Zhao, L. (2023) · Addiction Research & Theory · doi:10.1080/16066359.2023.2288820 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Toward the Narrow Approach to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Diagnostic Criteria: An Item Response Theory Analysis

Silverstein, M. W. (2018)

Symptom Centrality and Bridge Symptoms in Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Multi-Sample Network Analysis in Trauma-Exposed Adults

Spitzer, E. G. (2019)

L'indipenza dei giudici in Europa: mote a margine di un recente rapporto della commissione di Venezia

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Job Stress Assessment and Factors Analysis Influencing health care workers during COVID-19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia

Alharbi, R. H., & Taylan, O. (2022) · Journal of Scientific Technology and Engineering Research · doi:10.53525/jster.1073058

An examination of idiographic networks of posttraumatic stress disorder symptomsPreprint

Reeves, J. W., & Fisher, A. J. (2019) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/aqkvb

The Correlates of Abusive Violence Among Post-9/11 U.S. Military VeteransPreprint

Crowe, M. L., & Hyatt, C. S. (2023) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/bc8vr

Posttraumatische Belastungsstörung nach ICD-11 bei Herzpatienten

Lueger, S., Lueger, T., & Deeg, P. (2023) · Trauma und Gewalt · doi:10.21706/tg-17-2-166

Postnatal Mental Distress

Komalasari, R. (2023) · Advances in psychology, mental health, and behavioral studies (APMHBS) book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-6684-5049-9.ch007

A Network Analysis of the Associations Between Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms and Posttraumatic Growth Among Lung Cancer PatientPreprint

Gao, J., & Zhang, L. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4438948/v1

Network Analysis of Prolonged Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Depression in Serbian War Veterans: The Role of Bridge Symptoms

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Modeling the symptom connections between posttraumatic stress disorder and comorbid severe mental illness

Brown, W. J., Graziano, R. C., Babb, Z. A., Zampogna, A. M., Wojtalik, J. A., Bruce, S. E., Eack, S. M., & Grubaugh, A. L. (2025) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2025.116861

Comorbidity network of post-traumatic stress and depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic in Korea

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Artificial Intelligence Advancements for Personalized PTSD Research

Miranda, O., Kirisci, L., & Wang, L. (2026) · The International Journal of Person Centered Medicine · doi:10.5750/ijpcm.v14i2.1148

Examining the relationships between posttraumatic stress disorder, major depressive disorder, and emotion dysregulation using network analysis.

Byllesby, B. M., Cano-González, I., & Charak, R. (2026) · Traumatology An International Journal · doi:10.1037/trm0000658

Posttraumatic stress disorder in women

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Network Analysis of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in a National Sample of U.S. Adults: Implications for the Phenotype and the ICD‐11 Model of PTSD

Cero, I., & Kilpatrick, D. G. (2020) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22481 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Does size really matter? A multisite study assessing the latent structure of the proposed ICD-11 and DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for PTSD

Hansen, M., Hyland, P., Karstoft, K., Vægter, H. B., Bramsen, R. H., Nielsen, A. B. S., Armour, C., Andersen, S. B., Høybye, M. T., Larsen, S. K., et al. (2017) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008198.2017.1398002 · Cited by 43 · see citing works

Investigating centrality in PTSD symptoms across diagnostic systems using network analysis*

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Less is more? Assessing the validity of the ICD-11 model of PTSD across multiple trauma samples

Hansen, M., Hyland, P., Armour, C., Shevlin, M. E., & Elklit, A. (2015) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.3402/ejpt.v6.28766 · Cited by 98 · see citing works

Does Size really matter? A multisite study of competing diagnostic criteria

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