The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Inference of attitudes from nonverbal communication in two channels.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The studies conducted by Albert Mehrabian in 1967 established the 7%-38%-55% rule, also known as the “3V rule”: 7% of the communication is verbal, 38% of the communication is vocal and 55% of the communication is visual [1].”
From Survey on AI-Based Multimodal Methods for Emotion Detection (2019) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Nonverbal cues, as opposed to verbal utterances, are thought to carry the majority of meaning when communicating messages regarding feelings and attitudes.”
From Social Media and Clinical Care: Ethical, Professional, and Social Implications (2013) · cites this paper as [73]
Citations
Cites
Statistical principles in experimental design.
Winer, B. J. (1962) · McGraw-Hill Book Company · doi:10.1037/11774-000 · Cited by 27,137
Osgood, C. E., Suci, G. J., & Tannenbaum, P. H. (1957) · Cited by 9,433
Toward a theory of schizophrenia
Bateson, G., Jackson, D. D., Haley, J., & Weakland, J. H. (2007) · Systems Research and Behavioral Science · doi:10.1002/bs.3830010402 · Cited by 2,869
Haley, J. (1963) · Grune & Stratton eBooks · doi:10.1037/14324-000 · Cited by 1,182
Decoding of inconsistent communications.
Mehrabian, A., & Wiener, M. (1967) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0024532 · Cited by 666
Self-citation(1964) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 559
Application of an Additive Model to Impression Formation
Anderson, N. H. (1962) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.138.3542.817 · Cited by 224
Dimensions of recognition: Visual vs. Vocal expression of emotion
Williams, F., & Sundene, B. (1965) · AV communication review · doi:10.1007/bf02770781 · Cited by 33
Note on weighted sum and linear operator models
Anderson, N. H. (1964) · Psychonomic Science · doi:10.3758/bf03342857 · Cited by 33
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 801–900 of 961
Redstone, I. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190078065.003.0009
Przybyła, O. (2018) · Logopedia Silesiana · doi:10.31261/logopediasilesiana.2018.07.01
Barber, C. R., McCollum, J. K., & Maboudian, W. L. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108766890.012
Barber, C. R., McCollum, J. K., & Maboudian, W. L. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108766890.001
Barber, C. R., McCollum, J. K., & Maboudian, W. L. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108766890.002
Spapé, M., Harjunen, V. J., Ahmed, I., Jacucci, G., & Ravaja, N. (2019) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/xzkm7
Alam, M. D., & Gühl, U. F. (2016) · Xpert.press · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-48047-2_2
Keys of Verbal Sarcasm Perception—Context and Prosody
王, 展. (2020) · Advances in Psychology · doi:10.12677/ap.2020.106096
Barber, C. R., McCollum, J. K., & Maboudian, W. L. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108766890.007
Beratung durch Wirtschaftsförderungseinrichtungen: Leitfaden für die Praxis
Schauer, A., & Vogelgesang, M. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-21597-2_45-1
THE SPEECH ACTIVITY OF THE RUSINS IN PROVERBS AND SAYINGS
Kalko, V. V., & Kalko, M. (2020) · Rusin · doi:10.17223/18572685/59/13
Frey, D., Jauch, K., & Stockkamp, M. T. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-60529-5_9
Barber, C. R., McCollum, J. K., & Maboudian, W. L. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108766890.016
Barber, C. R., McCollum, J. K., & Maboudian, W. L. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108766890.003
Rogan, R. G. (2003) · Journal of Language and Social Psychology · doi:10.1177/0261927x03022002008
Barber, C. R., McCollum, J. K., & Maboudian, W. L. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108766890.011
Redstone, I. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190078065.003.0014
(2016) · Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht eBooks · doi:10.13109/9783666701832.197
Beukering, R. G., & Sulkers, E. J. (2013) · Bohn Stafleu van Loghum eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-313-9185-1_35
Mittel nonverbaler Kommunikation
Röhner, J., & Schütz, A. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-10024-7_4
The processing of facially expressed emotion in persons with self-reported depression and anxiety
Mayhew, J. C. (1989) · Summit (Simon Fraser University)
Barber, C. R., McCollum, J. K., & Maboudian, W. L. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108766890.008
Redstone, I. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190078065.003.0011
(2020) · Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht eBooks · doi:10.13109/9783666453298.196
Barber, C. R., McCollum, J. K., & Maboudian, W. L. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108766890.010
Barber, C. R., McCollum, J. K., & Maboudian, W. L. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108766890.013
LUTANSHENG, & 정윤조 (2018) · Journal of East Aisan Cultures · doi:10.16959/jeachy..72.201802.95
Barber, C. R., McCollum, J. K., & Maboudian, W. L. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108766890.019
Rutter, D. R. (1987) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-031324-5.50008-9
English for Prospective English Teachers in Hong Kong: Classroom Language in English Lessons
Ng, C. W. (2021) · International Journal of TESOL Studies · doi:10.46451/ijts.2021.07.03
Barber, C. R., McCollum, J. K., & Maboudian, W. L. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108766890.009
Küey, L. (2013) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118569948.ch7
Redstone, I. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190078065.003.0013
Barber, C. R., McCollum, J. K., & Maboudian, W. L. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108766890.006
Annonce de mauvaise nouvelle en réanimation
Ducos, G. (2022) · La Presse Médicale Formation · doi:10.1016/j.lpmfor.2022.05.002
Câmpian, V., & Maloș, S. (2022) · SYNERGY · doi:10.24818/syn/2022/18/1.04
Emotional Labor and Stress Resilience: Construal Level Theory Approach
Bok, S. Y., & Yeo, J. (2022) · Journal of Organizational Psychology · doi:10.33423/jop.v22i2.5247
The Comedy Editor’s Philosophy
Nygard, R. (2021) · Film International · doi:10.1386/fint_00137_1
Busà, M. G., Notaro, A., & Liotto, A. (2022) · Italiano LinguaDue · doi:10.54103/2037-3597/18177
Azhar, A. M. N., Bustam, A., Poh, K., Chew, K. S., Azman, A., Kamarudin, A., & Zambri, A. (2022) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2022.09.25.22280283
Humans, Digital Technology and the SARS‐CoV‐2 Health Crisis
Salgues, B., & Barnouin, J. (2022) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781394163755.ch8
Frauditing & profiling: de mens maakt het verschil
den Hartigh, N. (2022) · Maandblad Voor Accountancy en Bedrijfseconomie · doi:10.5117/mab.96.89950
The Impact of Cartoon Masks & Standard Masks on Doctor-Patient Communication in PediatricsPreprint
Rahman, M., Zhao, A., Li, X., Su, X., Jiang, J., & Tong, J. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1990756/v1
Concrete vragen uit de praktijk
Derksen, F. (2021) · Bohn Stafleu van Loghum eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-368-2743-0_3
Coaching in Health Professions Education: The Case of Surgery
Richardson, M., & Richardson, L. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-6106-7_95-1
Walther, J. B. (2023) · Asian Communication Research · doi:10.20879/acr.2023.20.005
Bien communiquer, une première étape essentielle pour le référent santé et accueil inclusif
Devillers, S. (2023) · Cahiers de la Puéricultrice · doi:10.1016/j.cahpu.2023.02.006
The Influence of Family Education on College Students’ Academic Success and Career Orientation
Sun, J. (2022) · World Conference on Teaching and Education · doi:10.33422/4th.worldcte.2022.06.70
Face Expression Recognition with Occlusion Using Spatial Position Encoding and Attention Mechanisms
Gao, H., & Li, Z. (2023) · Lecture notes in electrical engineering · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-0923-0_67
Raja, H. Z., Kamran, R., Farid, M., Saleem, M. N., Mumtaz, M., Tufail, S., & Khan, J. S. (2023) · Journal of Applied Social Science · doi:10.1177/19367244231160719
Basic communication frameworks
Martin, E. J., & Gardiner, T. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-87688-9.00012-x
Creating a “voice” of collective change through simple mobile phones
Seth, A. (2023) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003215929-28
Intérêt de l’hypnose en dermatologie
Maillard, H. (2023) · Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie - FMC · doi:10.1016/j.fander.2023.03.005
Hirsmüller, S., & Schröer, M. (2023) · Medizin, Kultur, Gesellschaft · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-39233-8_6
Stahelski, A. J., Radeke, M. K., & Reavis, M. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1174662
Ulrich, I. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-39137-9_5
การพฒนาหลกสตรเตรยมความพรอมทกษะดนตรไทยสำหรบผเรยนปพาทยในระดบปรญญาตรตามแนวคดฐานสมรรถนะ
มีเผือก, จ., & เหล่าวานิช, ว. (2021) · doi:10.58837/chula.the.2021.605
(2015) · Communication and Theater Association of Minnesota Journal · doi:10.56816/2471-0032.1014
Sposób odzwierciedlania w protokole emocji osób przesłuchiwanych w sprawie karnej – badanie praktyki
Jagiełło, D. (2023) · Studia Prawnoustrojowe · doi:10.31648/sp.9375
Grundlagen der menschlichen Kommunikation
Hutmacher, F., & Weber, S. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-66608-1_2
ESL Teachers and Their Facial Expression; A Strategy for Better Learning Outcomes
Assali, M. A. (2023) · MIGRATION LETTERS · doi:10.59670/ml.v21is1.6165
Transmissions au bloc operatoire
Dolla, E. (2024) · Le Praticien en Anesthésie Réanimation · doi:10.1016/j.pratan.2023.12.002
Azhar, A. M. N., Bustam, A., Poh, K., Kamarudin, A., Azman, A., Chew, K. S., & Zambri, A. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3872498/v1
Study on Application of Film and Television Teaching Method in Teaching Chinese Culture
Luo, H. (2024) · International Conference on New Media Development and Modernized Education (NMDME) · doi:10.4108/eai.13-10-2023.2341277
Migdał, K. (2023) · Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology Organization and Management Series · doi:10.29119/1641-3466.2023.188.20
Beukering, R. G., & Baan, M. C. (2024) · Bohn Stafleu van Loghum eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-368-2960-1_35
Heizmann, S. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-64230-6_24
Individual Differences in Teleworking Outcomes
Anderl, C. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780192897114.013.15
A Yaw tracking algorithm for head movement from inertial sensors data
Borowska-Terka, A., & Strumiłło, P. (2023) · Metrology and Measurement Systems · doi:10.24425/mms.2023.147960
(2024) · Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht eBooks · doi:10.13109/9783666700040.137
Villani, N. J. (2024) · Lecture notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-55312-7_21
>Student Expression Recognition Algorithm Based on TransConv
Hu, S., Zhang, X., & Shi, Z. (2023) · International Conference on Machine Learning, Control, and Robotics (MLCR) · doi:10.1109/mlcr61158.2023.00025
Redstone, I., & Villasenor, J. D. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190078065.002.0005
Redstone, I., & Villasenor, J. D. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190078065.002.0003
Emotional Evaluation of Facial Tension Using LSTM for Psychological Assessments
Sreekrishna, M., Madhumitha, M., Simretha, R., Gopika, G. S., & Supriya, S. (2024) · International Conference on Advances in Data Engineering and Intelligent Computing Systems (ADICS) · doi:10.1109/adics58448.2024.10533554
Facial Expression Analysis Using Multi-label Classification
Gupta, T., Garg, V., Kaushal, S., & Seniaray, S. (2024) · International Journal of experimental research and review · doi:10.52756/ijerr.2024.v41spl.018
Store Brand Management: Gestaltung des Ausdruckssystems
Redler, J. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-44626-0_5
Brazilian PENSA protocol: practical guide to difficult communication
Canosa, H. G. (2024) · Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira · doi:10.1590/1806-9282.20240674
Prineas, S., Smith, A. F., & Tan, S. G. M. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780198858669.003.0001
Selak, T., & Prineas, S. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780198858669.003.0022
CPD: The art of non-verbal communication
Ali, A. H. (2024) · Optician · doi:10.12968/opti.2024.269.6960.22
Patient Interview and Consultation
Farhad B. Naini BDS (Lond.), M. (. )., & Hengameh B. Naini BSc (Hons), D. G. D. (2025) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119510765.ch5
Seurrat, A. (2025) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781394352111.refs
Farhad B. Naini BDS (Lond.), M. (. )., & Hengameh B. Naini BSc (Hons), D. G. D. (2025) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119510765.ch3
Psychotherapie mit gewalttätigen Patientinnen und Patienten: Kommunikationsaspekte
Fabini, H. (2025) · Psychotherapie: Praxis · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-70843-9_13
Paddock, J. R. (2025) · Psychoanalytic Inquiry · doi:10.1080/07351690.2025.2476910
Rezaiguia, H., & Djeffal, A. (2025) · International Symposium on iNnovative Informatics of Biskra (ISNIB) · doi:10.1109/isnib64820.2025.10982949
Kommunikation und Gesprächsführung
Rieckmann, R., Bullermann-Benend, M., & Kloke, M. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-15046-3.00002-1
Wong, G. C., & Chung, K. C. (2025) · Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/prs.0000000000011985
Aurélis: A Wearable Device for Emotional Externalization
Chang, Y.-Y., & Hou, J.-H. (2025) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-93061-4_1
Muyizere, L., Oniye, A. O., & Sikubwabo, C. (2025) · African Journal of Empirical Research · doi:10.51867/ajernet.6.2.61
Psychotherapy with Violent Patients: Communication Aspects
Fabini, H. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-71676-2_13
Pioneering Facial Expression Generation from sEMG Signals with Diffusion Models
Shu, L., & Koike, Y. (2025) · International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition · doi:10.1109/fg61629.2025.11099305
CPL: consistent prompt learning for noisy label facial expression recognition
Zhang, J., Wang, Q., Li, J., Li, Z., Zhang, X., Zhao, P., Yin, Y., & Lu, H. (2025) · International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics · doi:10.1007/s13042-025-02802-x
Store Brand Management: Touchpoint Design
Redler, J. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-47070-8_5
Charisma unlocked part 2: Leveraging charisma beyond the dental chair
Abolsedgh, N., & Simpson, A. I. (2025) · BDJ In Practice · doi:10.1038/s41404-025-3285-1
Cunningham, P. B., Gilmore, J., Naar, S., Preston, S. D., Eubanks, C. F., Hubig, N., McClendon, J. L., Ghosh, S., & Ryan-Pettes, S. R. (2025) · Gezinstherapie Wereldwijd · doi:10.1007/s12440-025-00258-7
Metadata
- Authors
- Mehrabian, A., & Ferris, S. R.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Consulting Psychology
- Published
- 1967
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 248-252
- ISSN
- 0095-8891 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2015463594
- Cited by
- 952
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 26 · 2025: 48 · 2024: 49 · 2023: 70 · 2022: 45 · 2021: 54 · 2020: 79 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 34 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 31 · 2012: 36
- FWCI
- 8.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Consulting Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Deception detection and forensic psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Health, Education, and Physical Culture
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Emotion and Mood Recognition
- Keywords
- nonverbal communication, interpersonal perception, nonverbal cues
- MeSH terms
- Attitude, Communication, Facial Expression, Female, Humans, Verbal Behavior
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review