NREM mentation: relation to personality, orientation time, and time of night
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Dream experiences are obtained in up to 50% of cases upon awakening from NREM sleep, especially from stage 2.
“the DEs were obtained in up to 50% of cases upon awakening from NREM sleep, especially from stage 2”
From The Functional Role of Dreaming in Emotional Processes (2019) · cites this paper as Pivik and Foulkes, 1968
Cites
Dream reports from different stages of sleep
Foulkes, W. D. (1962) · The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0040431 · Cited by 563 · see citing works
Auditory awakening thresholds in REM and NREM sleep stages
Rechtschaffen, A., Hauri, P., & Zeitlin, M. (1966) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.1966.22.3.927 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Foulkes, D. (1967) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-196702000-00010 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Self-citationPresleep Determinants of Dream Content: Effects of Two Films
Foulkes, D., & Rechtschaffen, A. (1964) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.1964.19.3.983 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Self-citationV. Reports of Mental Activity during Sleep
Rechtschaffen, A., Verdone, P., & Wheaton, J. (1963) · Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal · doi:10.1177/070674376300800612 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
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Grouping of brain rhythms in corticothalamic systems
Steriade, M. (2006) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.10.029 · Cited by 1,296 · see citing works
The Psychology and Neuroscience of Forgetting
Wixted, J. T. (2004) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141555 · Cited by 999 · see citing works
Dreaming and the brain: toward a cognitive neuroscience of conscious states
Hobson, J. A., Pace-Schott, E. F., & Stickgold, R. (2000) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00003976 · Cited by 985 · see citing works
The reinterpretation of dreams: An evolutionary hypothesis of the function of dreaming
Revonsuo, A. (2000) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00004015 · Cited by 676 · see citing works
Cortical reactivity and effective connectivity during REM sleep in humans
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Dreamlike Mentations During Sleepwalking and Sleep Terrors in Adults
Oudiette, D., Leu, S., Pottier, M., Buzare, M.-A., Brion, A., & Arnulf, I. (2009) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/32.12.1621 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
The Functional Role of Dreaming in Emotional Processes
Scarpelli, S., Bartolacci, C., D'Atri, A., Gorgoni, M., & De Gennaro, L. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00459 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
“Several studies confirmed that dreaming can occur both during REM andNREM sleep (Foulkes, 1962; Rechtschaffen et al., 1963; Monroe et al., 1965; Pivik and Foulkes, 1968; Taub, 1971; Cavallero et al., 1992; Antrobus et al., 1995; Stickgold et al., 2001).”
BackgroundMemory, sleep, and dreaming: experiencing consolidation
Wamsley, E. J., & Stickgold, R. (2011) · Sleep Medicine Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.jsmc.2010.12.008 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
“Contrary to the entrenched popular belief that “REM sleep = dreaming”, we dream during all stages of sleep [55–58].”
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Reduced alpha power associated with the recall of mentation from Stage 2 and Stage REM sleep
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Chronobiological features of dream production
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Predicting dream recall: EEG activation during NREM sleep or shared mechanisms with wakefulness?
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The Psychophysiology of Mental Activity during Sleep
RECHTSCHAFFEN, A. (1973) · The Psychophysiology of Thinking · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-484050-8.50011-x · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Recovery sleep after sleep deprivation almost completely abolishes dream recall
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Sleep talking: a viable access to mental processes during sleep
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EEG correlates of dream recall in depressed outpatients and healthy controls
Rochlen, A., Hoffmann, R., & Armitage, R. (1998) · Dreaming · doi:10.1023/b:drem.0000005901.68193.1f · Cited by 24 · see citing works
The electrophysiological correlates of dream recall and nonrecall from stage 2 sleep
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Structural differences between REM and non-REM dream reports assessed by graph analysis
Martin, J. M., Wainstein, D., Mota, N. B., Mota-Rolim, S. A., Araújo, J. F., Solms, M., & Ribeiro, S. (2020) · doi:10.1101/2020.01.28.922740 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
“For example, both REM and non-REM dream reports become longer [13,20,28], more dreamlike [28, 29], hallucinatory [18] and bizarre [14,30].”
Background
- Authors
- Pivik, T., & Foulkes, D.
- Affiliations
- Stanford University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
- Published
- 1968-04
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 144-151
- ISSN
- 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-2117
- OpenAlex
- W2076492122
- Cited by
- 89
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 1.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Keywords
- NREM sleep, personality, circadian rhythm, sleep
- MeSH terms
- Arousal, Dreams, Electroencephalography, Eye Movements, Humans, Male, Mental Processes, Orientation, Personality, Personality Disorders, Psychological Tests, Sleep, Time
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