The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The relationship between empathy and aggression in two age groups.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“experiencing empathy was shown to alleviate harmful actions towards others”
From Parsing the neural correlates of moral cognition: ALE meta-analysis on morality, theory of mind, and empathy (2012) · cites this paper as Feshbach and Feshbach 1969
Citations
Cites
The development of sex differences
Maccoby, E. E. (1966) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,033
The function of aggression and the regulation of aggressive drive.
Feshbach, S. (1964) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0043041 · Cited by 490
Self-citationA scale for the measurement of empathic ability.
Dymond, R. F. (1949) · Journal of Consulting Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0061728 · Cited by 439
Empathy in Six- and Seven-Year-Olds
Feshbach, N. D., & Roe, K. V. (1968) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1127365 · Cited by 386
Self-citationConditioning through vicarious instigation.
Berger, S. M. (1962) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0046466 · Cited by 326
Dymond, R. F. (1950) · Journal of Consulting Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0061674 · Cited by 237
FESHBAGH, S. (1956) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1956.tb01281.x · Cited by 102
Empathy, self-esteem, and birth order.
Stotland, E., & Dunn, R. E. (1963) · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0042891 · Cited by 83
The reinforcing effect of witnessing aggression.
Feshbach, S., Stiles, W. B., & Bitter, E. J. (1967) · Cited by 46
Self-citationSocial behavior and child personality : an exploratory study of some roots of sympathy
Murphy, L. B. (1937) · U.M.I. (University Microfilms International) Out-of-Print Books on Demand · Cited by 44
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Moral Emotions and Moral Behavior
Tangney, J. P., Stuewig, J., & Mashek, D. J. (2007) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.56.091103.070145 · Cited by 3,222
Rose, A. J., & Rudolph, K. D. (2006) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.1.98 · Cited by 2,517
A measure of emotional empathy1
Mehrabian, A., & Epstein, N. (1972) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1972.tb00078.x · Cited by 2,360
Davis, M. H. (2018) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780429493898 · Cited by 1,895
Child maltreatment: An ecological integration.
Belsky, J. (1980) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.35.4.320 · Cited by 1,735
Sex differences in empathy and related capacities.
Eisenberg, N., & Lennon, R. (1983) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.94.1.100 · Cited by 1,410
Empathy: Gender effects in brain and behavior
Christov-Moore, L., Simpson, E. A., Coudé, G., Grigaityte, K., Iacoboni, M., & Ferrari, P. F. (2014) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.09.001 · Cited by 1,137
The relation of empathy to aggressive and externalizing/antisocial behavior.
Miller, P. A., & Eisenberg, N. (1988) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.324 · Cited by 1,130
An Index of Empathy for Children and Adolescents
Bryant, B. K. (1982) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1128984 · Cited by 927
Social Cognitive Biases and Deficits in Aggressive Boys
Dodge, K. A., & Frame, C. L. (1982) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1129373 · Cited by 844
Sex differences in empathy and related behaviors.
Hoffman, M. L. (1977) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.84.4.712 · Cited by 755
Is altruism part of human nature?
Hoffman, M. L. (1981) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.40.1.121 · Cited by 783
Development of Prosocial Motivation: Empathy and Guilt
Hoffman, M. L. (1982) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-234980-5.50016-x · Cited by 720
Eisenberg, N., Eggum, N. D., & Giunta, L. D. (2010) · Social Issues and Policy Review · doi:10.1111/j.1751-2409.2010.01020.x · Cited by 714
Bzdok, D., Schilbach, L., Vogeley, K., Schneider, K., Laird, A. R., Langner, R., & Eickhoff, S. B. (2012) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-012-0380-y · Cited by 653
Altruism born of suffering: The roots of caring and helping after victimization and other trauma.
Staub, E., & Vollhardt, J. R. (2008) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/a0014223 · Cited by 433
The development of concern for others in children with behavior problems.
Hastings, P. D., Zahn‐Waxler, C., Robinson, J. L., Usher, B. A., & Bridges, D. (2000) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.36.5.531 · Cited by 389
Long-term musical group interaction has a positive influence on empathy in children
Rabinowitch, T.-C., Cross, I., & Burnard, P. (2013) · Psychology of Music · doi:10.1177/0305735612440609 · Cited by 387
Understanding empathy: Integrating counseling, developmental, and social psychology perspectives.
Gladstein, G. A. (1983) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.30.4.467 · Cited by 346
Empathy in Children: Some Theoretical and Empirical Considerations
Feshbach, N. D. (1975) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/001100007500500207 · Cited by 340
Self-citationThe Psychology of Good and Evil
Staub, E. (2003) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511615795 · Cited by 335
Affective empathy deficits in aggressive children and adolescents: A critical review
Lovett, B. J., & Sheffield, R. (2006) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2006.03.003 · Cited by 310
Personality traits, empathy and bullying behavior: A meta-analytic approach
Mitsopoulou, E., & Giovazolias, T. (2015) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2015.01.007 · Cited by 307
Kokko, K., Tremblay, R. E., Lacourse, É., Nagin, D. S., & Vitaro, F. (2006) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2006.00500.x · Cited by 278
The functions and regulation of the arousal of anger
Novaco, R. W. (1976) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.133.10.1124 · Cited by 232
Helping a Distressed Person: Social, Personality, and Stimulus Determinants
(1974) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60040-4 · Cited by 223
The Psychology of Good and Evil: Why Children, Adults, and Groups Help and Harm Others
Staub, E. (2010) · Cited by 206
Dimensions and Correlates of Prosocial Behavior in Young Children
Yarrow, M. R., Zahn‐Waxler, C., Barrett, D., Welsh, J. D., King, R. A., Pickett, M., & Smith, J. L. (1976) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1128290 · Cited by 201
Effect of role-taking experiences on role taking, empathy, altruism, and aggression.
Iannotti, R. J. (1978) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.14.2.119 · Cited by 191
Stress inoculation: A cognitive therapy for anger and its application to a case of depression.
Novaco, R. W. (1977) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.45.4.600 · Cited by 187
Preschool Children's Food Sharing with Friends and Acquaintances
Birch, L. L., & Billman, J. (1986) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1130594 · Cited by 170
Social information processing and sociometric status: Sex, age, and situational effects
Feldman, E., & Dodge, K. (1987) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/bf00916350 · Cited by 172
Affective Processes and Academic Achievement
Feshbach, N. D., & Feshbach, S. (1987) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1987.tb01462.x · Cited by 161
Self-citationA Cognition (Attribution)-Emotion Model of Violence in Conflict Situations
Betancourt, H. M., & Blair, I. V. (1992) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167292183011 · Cited by 158
Attributional Bias in Aggressive Children
Dodge, K. A. (1985) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-010604-2.50009-4 · Cited by 156
Bullying and empathy: a short‐term longitudinal investigation
Stavrinides, P., Γεωργίου, Σ. Ν., & Theofanous, V. (2010) · Educational Psychology · doi:10.1080/01443410.2010.506004 · Cited by 150
Sallquist, J., Eisenberg, N., Spinrad, T. L., Eggum, N. D., & Gaertner, B. M. (2009) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760902819444 · Cited by 146
Sex Differences in Empathy and Social Behavior in Children
Feshbach, N. D. (1982) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-234980-5.50017-1 · Cited by 132
Self-citationFamily interaction: A process model of deviancy training
Patterson, G. R., Dishion, T. J., & Bank, L. (1984) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/1098-2337(1984)10:3 · Cited by 385
Psychological and Biological Perspectives on Altruism
Hoffman, M. L. (1978) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1177/016502547800100403 · Cited by 132
Early sex differences in empathy.
Hoffman, M. L., & Levine, L. E. (1976) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037//0012-1649.12.6.557 · Cited by 119
Measuring Emotional Response to Advertising
Stout, P. A., & Leckenby, J. D. (1986) · Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/00913367.1986.10673036 · Cited by 118
Crowe, H. P., & Zeskind, P. S. (1992) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(92)90005-c · Cited by 104
Empathy: A factor in antisocial behavior
Ellis, P. L. (1982) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/bf00915957 · Cited by 103
The Development of Sex Differences in Nonverbal Signals: Fallacies, Facts, and Fantasies
Haviland, J. M., & Malatesta, C. Z. (1981) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-5953-4_10 · Cited by 102
Early concern and disregard for others as predictors of antisocial behavior
Rhee, S. H., Friedman, N. P., Boeldt, D. L., Corley, R. P., Hewitt, J. K., Knafo‐Noam, A., Lahey, B. B., Robinson, J. L., Hulle, C. A. V., Waldman, I. D., et al. (2012) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02574.x · Cited by 108
Sex differences in moral internalization and values.
Hoffman, M. L. (1975) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.32.4.720 · Cited by 100
Altruism and the Assessment of Empathy in the Preschool Years
Eisenberg-Berg, N., & Lennon, R. (1980) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1129290 · Cited by 98
Empathy: The formative years-- Implications for clinical practice.
Feshbach, N. D. (1997) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10226-001 · Cited by 95
Self-citationWiehe, V. R. (2003) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(03)00034-6 · Cited by 92
Developmental differences in empathy with a television protagonist's fear
Wilson, B. J., & Cantor, J. R. (1985) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/0022-0965(85)90042-6 · Cited by 86
Dynamics and morality of violence and aggression: Some psychological considerations.
Feshbach, S. (1971) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/h0031219 · Cited by 84
Self-citationDevelopment of Empathic Understanding in Children
Hughes, R., Tingle, B. A., & Sawin, D. B. (1981) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1981.tb03023.x · Cited by 83
Empatía: Medidas, teorías y aplicaciones en revisión
Fernández-Pinto, I., López‐Pérez, B., & Márquez, M. O. (2008) · Digitum: Institutional Repository of the University of Murcia (University of Murcia) · Cited by 81
Chandler, M. J. (1977) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-2547-5_5 · Cited by 80
Abusive and Nonabusive Mothers' Ability to Identify General and Specific Emotion Signals of Infants
Kropp, J. P., & Haynes, O. M. (1987) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1130300 · Cited by 78
The development of a scale to measure empathy in 8- and 9-year old children
Garton, A. F., & Gringart, E. (2005) · Australasian Journal of Paramedicine · Cited by 72
Adaptation of the Basic Empathy Scale among a Portuguese sample of incarcerated juvenile offenders
Pechorro, P. S., Ray, J. V., Salas‐Wright, C. P., Marôco, J. P., & Gonçalves, R. A. (2015) · Psychology Crime and Law · doi:10.1080/1068316x.2015.1028546 · Cited by 70
Self-conscious emotions: The self as a moral guide.
Tangney, J. P. (2002) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10448-004 · Cited by 71
The effects of empathic instructions upon donating behavior: Sex differences in young children
Brehm, S. S., Powell, L. K., & Coke, J. S. (1984) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/bf00287557 · Cited by 67
Lahey, B. B. (2013) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0033387 · Cited by 67
Using the Interpersonal Reactivity Index to Assess Empathy in Violent Offenders
Beven, J., O'Brien-Malone, A., & Hall, G. J. (2004) · Murdoch University Research Portal · Cited by 65
Gambin, M., & Sharp, C. (2016) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-016-0625-8 · Cited by 75
Deković, M., & Gerris, J. (1994) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/0193-3973(94)90038-8 · Cited by 87
Relationship of Aggression to Anxiety, Depression, Anger, and Empathy in Hong Kong
Fung, A. L. C., Gerstein, L. H., Chan, Y., & Engebretson, J. B. (2013) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-013-9892-1 · Cited by 61
Role Taking Reconsidered: Linking Competence and Performance to Social Structure
Schwalbe, M. L. (1988) · Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour · doi:10.1111/j.1468-5914.1988.tb00508.x · Cited by 55
Learning to care: A positive approach to child training and discipline
Feshbach, N. D. (1983) · Journal of Clinical Child Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374418309533142 · Cited by 54
Self-citationApproaches to Assessment for Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions with Children
Kendall, P. C., PELLEGRINI, D. S., & Urbain, E. S. (1981) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-404460-9.50014-8 · Cited by 53
Deschamps, P. K. H., Schutter, D. J. L. G., Kenemans, J. L., & Matthys, W. (2014) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-014-0535-x · Cited by 51
Empathy, Exposure to Community Violence, and Use of Violence Among Urban, At-Risk Adolescents
Sams, D. P., & Truscott, S. D. (2004) · Child & Youth Care Forum · doi:10.1023/b:ccar.0000013756.88343.5f · Cited by 51
The Control of Aggressive Behavior by Changes in Attitudes, Values, and the Conditions of Learning
Eron, L. D., & Huesmann, L. R. (1984) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-037701-5.50009-x · Cited by 51
Role playing and interpersonal-conflict reduction.
Bohart, A. C. (1977) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-0167.24.1.15 · Cited by 51
A Study with a Follow-up of the Effects of Music Education on Holistic Development of Empathy
Kalliopuska, M., & Ruókonen, I. (1993) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.1993.76.1.131 · Cited by 49
Relation between cooperation and empathy in young children.
Marcus, R. F., Telleen, S., & Roke, E. J. (1979) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.15.3.346 · Cited by 49
The Nature and Measurement of Empathy in Children
Iannotti, R. J. (1975) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/001100007500500206 · Cited by 48
Predicting aggression in adolescence: The interrelation between (a lack of) empathy and social goals
van Hazebroek, B. C. M., Olthof, T., & Goossens, F. A. (2016) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.21675 · Cited by 45
From actions to empathy and morality – A neural perspective
Molnar-Szakacs, I. (2010) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2010.02.019 · Cited by 45
Constructive and destructive aspects of shame and guilt.
Tangney, J. P. (2004) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10433-006 · Cited by 44
Applying social science research to film ratings: A shift from offensiveness to harmful effects
Wilson, B. J., Linz, D. G., & Randall, B. (1990) · Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media · doi:10.1080/08838159009386754 · Cited by 44
Exploring the Phenomenon of Empathy
Eklund, J. H. (2008) · Cited by 42
Vuorinen, K., Erikivi, A., & Uusitalo‐Malmivaara, L. (2018) · Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs · doi:10.1111/1471-3802.12423 · Cited by 66
Child abusers' perceptual responses to newborn infant cries varying in pitch
Zeskind, P. S., & Shingler, E. A. (1991) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/0163-6383(91)90026-o · Cited by 42
Approaching child abuse treatment from the perspective of empathy
Wiehe, V. R. (1997) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(97)00094-x · Cited by 40
Crothers, L. M., Schreiber, J. B., Field, J. E., & Kolbert, J. B. (2008) · Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment · doi:10.1177/0734282908319664 · Cited by 40
An Index of Empathy for Children and Adolescents
Bryant, B. K. (1982) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1982.tb01331.x · Cited by 40
Personal Risk and Protective Factors Involved in Aggressive Behavior
Gómez‐Leal, R., Megías‐Robles, A., Gutiérrez‐Cobo, M. J., Cabello, R., & Fernández‐Berrocal, P. (2020) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260520926322 · Cited by 42
The many faces of empathy and their relation to prosocial action and aggression inhibition
Maibom, H. L. (2012) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Cognitive Science · doi:10.1002/wcs.1165 · Cited by 38
Emotional behaviors in chronically ill children
Nelms, B. C. (1989) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/bf00917729 · Cited by 38
Empathy, Empathy Training and the Regulation of Aggression in Elementary School Children
Feshbach, N. D. (1984) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-0665-0_9 · Cited by 37
Self-citationHitting in Toddler-Peer Interaction
Brownlee, J. R., & Bakeman, R. A. (1981) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1981.tb03152.x · Cited by 37
Peer Behavior and Mother-Infant Interaction in Maltreated Children
Lewis, M., & Schaeffer, S. (1981) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-3773-7_9 · Cited by 37
Empathy-Related Responding and Its Relations to Positive Development
Eisenberg, N. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316271698.007 · Cited by 36
Bidirectional associations between affective empathy and proactive and reactive aggression
Tampke, E. C., Fite, P. J., & Cooley, J. L. (2020) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.21891 · Cited by 35
The Evolution of Caring and Nonaggressive Persons and Societies
Staub, E. (1988) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1988.tb02064.x · Cited by 34
Interventions to Mitigate the Psychological Effects of Media Violence on Aggressive Behavior
Eron, L. D. (1986) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1986.tb00248.x · Cited by 33
Helping a Distressed Person: Social, Personality, and Stimulus Determinants
Staub, E. (2003) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511615795.007 · Cited by 31
Personality – a resource or risk for successful development
Pulkkinen, L. (2009) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9450.2009.00774.x · Cited by 33
Xiao, M., Zhu, W., Wei, J., Lei, X., & Xia, L. (2019) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.06.046 · Cited by 30
Loureiro, Y. K., Bayuk, J. B., Tignor, S. M., Nenkov, G. Y., Baskentli, S., & Webb, D. A. (2016) · Journal of Public Policy & Marketing · doi:10.1509/jppm.15.148 · Cited by 33
Metadata
- Authors
- Feshbach, N. D., & Feshbach, S.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Venue
- Developmental Psychology
- Published
- 1969-03
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 102-107
- ISSN
- 0012-1649 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-0599
- OpenAlex
- W1976804738
- Cited by
- 228
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 3.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Developmental Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- empathy, aggression, age differences, children, adolescents
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review