The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Effects of prior free recall testing on final recall and recognition.
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In the citing paper
“When the final test is recall, the testing effect is robust; however, when the final test is recognition, sometimes there are benefits of initial recall (Hanawalt & Tarr 1961, Roediger & McDermott 1995) but sometimes not (Darley & Murdock 1971, Lockhart 1975).”
From Practicing Retrieval Facilitates Learning (2021) · cites this paper as Darley & Murdock 1971
Citations
Cites
Human Memory: A Proposed System and its Control Processes
Atkinson, R. C., & Shiffrin, R. M. (1968) · Psychology of Learning and Motivation · doi:10.1016/s0079-7421(08)60422-3 · Cited by 7,216
Availability versus accessibility of information in memory for words
Tulving, E., & Pearlstone, Z. (1966) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(66)80048-8 · Cited by 1,561
The fate of primary memory items in free recall
Craik, F. I. M. (1970) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(70)80042-1 · Cited by 308
Rehearsal processes in free recall: A procedure for direct observation
Rundus, D., & Atkinson, R. C. (1970) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(70)80015-9 · Cited by 299
Further evidence for a negative recency effect in free recall
Craik, F. I. M., Gardiner, J. M., & Watkins, M. J. (1970) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(70)80101-3 · Cited by 57
Perfect recall and total forgetting: A problem for models of short-term memory
Madigan, S. A., & McCabe, L. L. (1971) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(71)80101-9 · Cited by 55
Recency effects in long-term recall and recognition
Cohen, R. L. (1970) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(70)80031-7 · Cited by 51
Immediate free recall and three-week delayed recognition
Rundus, D., Loftus, G. R., & Atkinson, R. C. (1970) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(70)80033-0 · Cited by 39
Negative effects of recency in recall and recognition
McCabe, L. L., & Madigan, S. A. (1971) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(71)80059-2 · Cited by 20
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Sorted by citations
The power of testing memory: Basic research and implications for educational practice
Roediger, H. L., & Karpicke, J. D. (2006) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1745-6916.2006.00012.x · Cited by 2,037
The generation effect: delineation of a phenomenon
Slamecka, N. J., & Graf, P. (1978) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory · doi:10.1037/0278-7393.4.6.592 · Cited by 1,659
Précis of Elements of episodic memory
Tulving, E. (1984) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x0004440x · Cited by 809
Verbal overshadowing of visual memories: Some things are better left unsaid
Schooler, J. W., & Engstler-Schooler, T. Y. (1990) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(90)90003-m · Cited by 794
The influence of retrieval on retention
Carrier, L. M., & Pashler, H. (1992) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/bf03202713 · Cited by 580
Metadata
- Authors
- Darley, C. F., & Murdock, B. B.
- Affiliations
- Stanford University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Experimental Psychology
- Published
- 1971-11
- Volume
- 91
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 66-73
- ISSN
- 0022-1015 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2000768516
- Cited by
- 156
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 8 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 5.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Experimental Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
- Keywords
- free recall, recognition memory, memory interference
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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