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On the distinction between density and crowding: Some implications for future research.
Open accessAbstract
Identifies a distinction between the physical condition, density, defined purely in terms of spatial parameters, and the experience of crowding, a motivational state aroused through the interaction of spatial, social, and personal factors, and directed toward the alleviation of perceived spatial restriction. Future studies pertaining to augmentation of space, subjective reports of restriction, observational indexes of tension, and physiological indicators of strain are suggested. (19 ref.) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved). © 1972 American Psychological Association.
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Citations
Cited by
A description of the affective quality attributed to environments.
Russell, J. A., & Pratt, G. (1980) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.38.2.311 · Cited by 1,288
Perceived Retail Crowding and Shopping Satisfaction: What Modifies This Relationship?
Machleit, K. A., Eroglu, S. A., & Powell Mantel, S. (2000) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1207/15327660051044231 · Cited by 494
Personal-space—where we now stand
Hayduk, L. A. (1983) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.94.2.293 · Cited by 502
De Croon, E., Sluiter, J., Kuijer, P. P., & Frings-Dresen, M. (2005) · Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/00140130512331319409 · Cited by 450
Perceived retail crowding and shopping satisfaction: the role of shopping values
Eroglu, S. A., Machleit, K., & Barr, T. F. (2005) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2004.01.005 · Cited by 438
Metadata
- Authors
- Stokols, D.
- Venue
- Psychological Review
- Published
- 1972
- Volume
- 79
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 275-277
- ISSN
- 0033-295X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1471
- OpenAlex
- W1998371505
- Cited by
- 740
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 68.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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