Cited by 5,599Psychotherapy Techniques and ApplicationsPsychoanalysis and Psychopathology ResearchCounseling, Therapy, and Family Dynamics

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The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change.

Rogers, Carl R.·1957·Journal of Consulting Psychology

DOI 10.1037/h0045357

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Abstract

For many years I have been engaged in psy-chotherapy with individuals in distress. In recentyears I have found myself increasingly concernedwith the process of abstracting from that experi-ence the general principles which appear to beinvolved in it. I have endeavored to discover anyorderliness, any unity which seems to inhere inthe subtle, complex tissue of interpersonal rela-tionship in which I have so constantly been im-mersed in therapeutic work. One of the currentproducts of this concern is an attempt to state, informal terms, a theory of psychotherapy, of per-sonality, and of interpersonal relationships whichwill encompass and contain the phenomena ofmy experience.

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Client-Centered Therapy
Meany, J. O., Rogers, C. R., Dorfman, E., Gordon, T., & Hobbes, N. (1951) · The American Catholic Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/3707825 · Cited by 4,192
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Psychotherapy and Personality Change
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Kirtner, W. L., & Cartwright, D. S. (1958) · Journal of Consulting Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0045990 · Cited by 30

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Authors: Rogers, C. R.
Affiliations: University of Chicago (US)
Corresponding author: Rogers, Carl R.
Venue: Journal of Consulting Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1957
Volume: 21
Issue: 2
Pages: 95-103
ISSN: 0095-8891 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1037/h0045357
OpenAlex: W2041889512
Cited by: 5,599
References: 6
Citations by year: 2026: 298 · 2025: 255 · 2024: 198 · 2023: 200 · 2022: 232 · 2021: 201 · 2020: 234 · 2019: 198 · 2018: 159 · 2017: 195 · 2016: 188 · 2015: 230 · 2014: 252 · 2013: 231 · 2012: 201
FWCI: 21.00
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Consulting Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Counseling, Therapy, and Family Dynamics
Keywords: psychotherapy theory, personality theory, interpersonal relationships, therapeutic process
MeSH terms: Humans, Personality, Personality Disorders, Psychotherapy

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The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change.

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