The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change.
Abstract
For many years I have been engaged in psy-chotherapy with individuals in distress. In recentyears I have found myself increasingly concernedwith the process of abstracting from that experi-ence the general principles which appear to beinvolved in it. I have endeavored to discover anyorderliness, any unity which seems to inhere inthe subtle, complex tissue of interpersonal rela-tionship in which I have so constantly been im-mersed in therapeutic work. One of the currentproducts of this concern is an attempt to state, informal terms, a theory of psychotherapy, of per-sonality, and of interpersonal relationships whichwill encompass and contain the phenomena ofmy experience.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Citations
Cites
Meany, J. O., Rogers, C. R., Dorfman, E., Gordon, T., & Hobbes, N. (1951) · The American Catholic Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/3707825 · Cited by 4,192
Self-citationPsychotherapy and Personality Change
Dupont, G. M., Rogers, C. R., & Dymond, R. F. (1955) · The American Catholic Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/3708791 · Cited by 861
Self-citationA comparison of therapeutic relationships in psychoanalytic, nondirective and Adlerian therapy.
Fiedler, F. E. (1950) · Journal of Consulting Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0054624 · Cited by 247
Self-perception, perceptual defense, and adjustment.
Chodorkoff, B. (1954) · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0055409 · Cited by 62
Quantitative studies on the role of therapists' feelings toward their patients.
Fiedler, F. E. (1953) · Ronald Press eBooks · doi:10.1037/10572-012 · Cited by 53
Success and failure in client-centered therapy as a function of client personality variables.
Kirtner, W. L., & Cartwright, D. S. (1958) · Journal of Consulting Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0045990 · Cited by 30
Cited by
Sorted by citations
(1962) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4,856
Development and validation of the working alliance inventory
Horvath, A. O., & Greenberg, L. S. (1989) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-0167.36.2.223 · Cited by 3,520
Relation between working alliance and outcome in psychotherapy: A meta-analysis
Horvath, A. O., & Symonds, B. D. (1991) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.38.2.139 · Cited by 2,673
A measure of emotional empathy1
Mehrabian, A., & Epstein, N. (1972) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1972.tb00078.x · Cited by 2,360
Toward a dialogic theory of public relations
Kent, M. L., & Taylor, M. (2002) · Public Relations Review · doi:10.1016/s0363-8111(02)00108-x · Cited by 1,294
“(5) Public understanding of and agreement on rules for channel selection.”
The role of the therapeutic alliance in psychotherapy.
Horvath, A. O., & Luborsky, L. (1993) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.61.4.561 · Cited by 1,331
Empathic: An Unappreciated Way of Being
Rogers, C. R. (1975) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/001100007500500202 · Cited by 1,276
Self-citationEstablishing a Safe Container for Learning in Simulation
Rudolph, J. W., Raemer, D. B., & Simon, R. (2014) · Simulation in Healthcare The Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare · doi:10.1097/sih.0000000000000047 · Cited by 980
Clinical Empathy as Emotional Labor in the Patient-Physician Relationship
Larson, E. B. (2005) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.293.9.1100 · Cited by 903
The distinction between sympathy and empathy: To call forth a concept, a word is needed.
Wispe, L. G. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.50.2.314 · Cited by 895
Dimensions of therapist response as causal factors in therapeutic change.
Barrett‐Lennard, G. T. (1962) · The Psychological Monographs · doi:10.1037/h0093918 · Cited by 842
Mercer, S. W., & Reynolds, W. (2002) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 800
Moral affect: The good, the bad, and the ugly.
Tangney, J. P. (1991) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.61.4.598 · Cited by 800
Dialogic Engagement: Clarifying Foundational Concepts
Taylor, M., & Kent, M. L. (2014) · Journal of Public Relations Research · doi:10.1080/1062726x.2014.956106 · Cited by 773
Some myths of psychotherapy research and the search for a paradigm.
Kiesler, D. J. (1966) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0022911 · Cited by 735
Hess, U., & Blairy, S. (2001) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/s0167-8760(00)00161-6 · Cited by 697
“For example, Rogers 1957 saw the imitation of a client's non-verbal behavior as a means to communicate empathy and some schools of Ž . therapy see, e.g. Siegel, 1995 advocate imitation as a means of understanding the client's internal state.”
Motivational Interviewing and Self–Determination Theory
Markland, D., Ryan, R. M., Tobin, V. J., & Rollnick, S. (2005) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2005.24.6.811 · Cited by 690
“Drawing explicitly on the work of Rogers (e.g., Rogers, 1957, 1959, 1964 ) and Carkhuff (1969), and extensive research that indicates that therapist empathy is predictive of treatment success (e.g., Davies, 1981; Miller & Baca, 1983; Miller, Taylor, & West, 1980; Swenson, 1971; Truax & Carkhuff, 1967; Truax & Mitchell…”
The current state of empathy research.
Duan, C., & Hill, C. E. (1996) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.43.3.261 · Cited by 731
Baldwin, S. A., Wampold, B. E., & Imel, Z. E. (2007) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.75.6.842 · Cited by 646
“This perspective was proposed early on by Rogers (1957), who discussed therapists’ capacity to be genuine and empathic and to show unconditional positive regard toward patients.”
Making connections and thinking through emotions: between geography and psychotherapy
Bondi, L. (2005) · Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers · doi:10.1111/j.1475-5661.2005.00183.x · Cited by 611
“In this context he developed a theory of what he called the necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change, which focus entirely on qualities of therapeutic relationships (Rogers 1957).”
Goldsmith, D. J. (2004) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511606984 · Cited by 581
Karver, M. S., Handelsman, J. B., Fields, S. A., & Bickman, L. (2005) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2005.09.001 · Cited by 578
Motivational interviewing in health settings: a review
Britt, E., Hudson, S. M., & Blampied, N. M. (2004) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(03)00141-1 · Cited by 575
“Rather, Miller drew from social psychology [14], applying processes such as attribution [24], cognitive dissonance [25], and self-efficacy [26,27], and empathic processes from the methods of Rogers [ 21 ,22].”
Facing others in pain: the effects of empathy
Goubert, L., Craig, K. D., Vervoort, T., Morley, S., Sullivan, M. J. L., Williams, D. C. A. C., Cano, A., & Crombez, G. (2005) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2005.10.025 · Cited by 554
Naturalistic social cognition: Empathic accuracy in mixed-sex dyads.
Ickes, W., Stinson, L., Bissonnette, V., & Garcia, S. (1990) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.59.4.730 · Cited by 523
“These include accurate empathy (Rogers, 1957), discrimination (Carkhuff, 1969), perceptual accuracy (Goldstein & Michaels, 1985), social acuity (Funder & Harris, 1986), and social intelligence (Sternberg, 1985; Walker & Foley, 1973).”
The empathy cycle: Refinement of a nuclear concept.
Barrett‐Lennard, G. T. (1981) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.28.2.91 · Cited by 543
Factors influencing the outcome of psychotherapy: A review of quantitative research.
Luborsky, L. B., Auerbach, A. H., Chandler, M. J., Cohen, J., & Bachrach, H. M. (1971) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0030480 · Cited by 518
The Relationship in Counseling and Psychotherapy
Gelso, C. J., & Carter, J. A. (1985) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000085132001 · Cited by 515
Wilkinson, H., Whittington, R., Perry, L., & Eames, C. (2017) · Burnout Research · doi:10.1016/j.burn.2017.06.003 · Cited by 509
“Rogers (1957) termed empathy as the ability of the clinician to sense the service user's private world as if it were their own, without losing the ‘as if’, hypothetical quality.”
The role of nonspecific factors in cognitive-behavior therapy for depression.
Ilardi, S. S., & Craighead, W. E. (1994) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2850.1994.tb00016.x · Cited by 501
Hollis-Walker, L., & Colosimo, K. (2011) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.09.033 · Cited by 498
“This is already reflected in the Rogerian notion of the necessary and sufficient ingredients of therapeutic change: unconditional positive regard, empathy, and genuineness set by the therapist (Rogers, 1957).”
Therapist empathy and client outcome: An updated meta-analysis.
Elliott, R., Bohart, A. C., Watson, J. C., & Murphy, D. (2018) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/pst0000175 · Cited by 495
Rønnestad, M. H., & Skovholt, T. M. (2003) · Journal of Career Development · doi:10.1177/089484530303000102 · Cited by 492
“In its optimal expression, integration involves a process akin to Roger’s (1957) concept of congruence, where experiences are consistent with the (professional) self-concept.”
Physicians’ communication style and patient satisfaction
Buller, M. K., & Buller, D. B. (1987) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2136791 · Cited by 492
Are all psychotherapies equivalent
Stiles, W. B., Shapiro, D., & Elliott, R. (1986) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.41.2.165 · Cited by 178
Intervening in children's lives: An ecological, family-centered approach to mental health care.
Dishion, T. J., & Stormshak, E. A. (2007) · doi:10.1037/11485-000 · Cited by 476
Bachelor, A., & Horvath, A. O. (1999) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/11132-004 · Cited by 460
The working alliance: Where are we and where should we go?
Castonguay, L. G., Constantino, M. J., & Holtforth, M. G. (2006) · Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training · doi:10.1037/0033-3204.43.3.271 · Cited by 457
Synchrony in Psychotherapy: A Review and an Integrative Framework for the Therapeutic Alliance
Koole, S. L., & Tschacher, W. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00862 · Cited by 456
(2005) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.42-5684 · Cited by 453
Components of the psychotherapy relationship: Their interaction and unfolding during treatment.
Gelso, C. J., & Carter, J. A. (1994) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.41.3.296 · Cited by 444
Ryan, R. M., Lynch, M. F., Vansteenkiste, M., & Deci, E. L. (2011) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000009359313 · Cited by 429
“Rogers (1957) specifically argued that the therapeutic relationship, characterized by genuineness, empathy, and unconditional positive regard, could facilitate positive change and growth by creating an environment in which clients' inherent motivation toward actualization would be supported.”
Emotion-focused therapy for depression.
Greenberg, L. S., & Watson, J. C. (2006) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/11286-000 · Cited by 430
Alexander, J. F., & Robbins, M. S. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-15877-8_161-1 · Cited by 415
How clients make therapy work: The process of active self-healing.
Bohart, A. C., & Tallman, K. (1999) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10323-000 · Cited by 411
Craig, T. K., Rus-Calafell, M., Ward, T., Leff, J. P., Huckvale, M., Howarth, E., Emsley, R., & Garety, P. A. (2018) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(17)30427-3 · Cited by 403
Determinants of change in cognitive therapy for depression
DeRubeis, R. J., & Feeley, M. (1990) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/bf01172968 · Cited by 401
The efficacy of empathy training: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
van Berkhout, E. T., & Malouff, J. M. (2015) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/cou0000093 · Cited by 399
Exposure to human tragedy, empathy, and trauma in ambulance paramedics.
Regehr, C., Goldberg, G., & Hughes, J. (2002) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/0002-9432.72.4.505 · Cited by 382
“Rogers (1957), for instance, defined empathy as the ability to perceive the internal frame of reference of another with accuracy, as if one were that person but without ever losing the “as if” condition.”
Hall, J. A., & Schwartz, R. (2019) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.2018.1477442 · Cited by 370
“Distinguishing one’s own feelings from those of others Another potentially fruitful direction for research is to carry forward Carl Rogers’ notion of understanding another’s emotional experience while recognizing that it is not one’s own (Rogers, 1957).”
Psychotherapy change process research: Realizing the promise
Elliott, R. (2010) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503300903470743 · Cited by 367
Feeley, M., DeRubeis, R. J., & Gelfand, L. A. (1999) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.67.4.578 · Cited by 349
The Practice of Psychiatric Rehabilitation: Historical, Conceptual, and Research Base
Anthony, W. A., & Liberman, R. P. (1986) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/12.4.542 · Cited by 347
Understanding empathy: Integrating counseling, developmental, and social psychology perspectives.
Gladstein, G. A. (1983) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.30.4.467 · Cited by 346
The heart of the art: emotional intelligence in nurse education
Freshwater, D., & Stickley, T. (2004) · Nursing Inquiry · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1800.2004.00198.x · Cited by 346
Walther, J., Miller, S. E., & Sochacka, N. W. (2017) · Journal of Engineering Education · doi:10.1002/jee.20159 · Cited by 342
“…primarily defined empathy as a capacity, with particular emphasis on the ability to “think and feel oneself into the inner life of another person” (Kohut, 1959, p. 82) or “to sense the client’s private world as if it were your own, but without ever losing the ‘as if ’ quality” (Rogers, 1957).”
Evidence based coaching handbook : putting best practices to work for your clients
Stober, D. R., & Grant, A. M. (2006) · Cited by 340
The alliance in child and adolescent psychotherapy.
Shirk, S. R., Karver, M. S., & Brown, R. R. (2011) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/a0022181 · Cited by 336
“Drawing on the work of Rogers (1957), therapy was not conceptualized as treatment, as something you do to the child, but rather as an opportunity for growth.”
Consequences of revealing personal secrets.
Kelly, A. E., & McKillop, K. J. (1996) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.120.3.450 · Cited by 335
Miller, W. R., Sovereign, R. G., & Krege, B. (1988) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s0141347300014129 · Cited by 334
Helpful and nonhelpful events in brief counseling interviews: An empirical taxonomy.
Elliott, R. (1985) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.32.3.307 · Cited by 333
A spiritual strategy for counseling and psychotherapy, 2nd ed.
Richards, P. S., & Bergin, A. E. (2005) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/11214-000 · Cited by 344
Geller, S. M., & Porges, S. W. (2014) · Journal of Psychotherapy Integration · doi:10.1037/a0037511 · Cited by 331
Emotional processing in experiential therapy: Why "the only way out is through."
Pascual‐Leone, A., & Greenberg, L. S. (2007) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.75.6.875 · Cited by 330
“The therapeutic modalities included 32 clients in EFT (Greenberg, Rice, & Elliott, 1993) and another 2 clients in client-centered therapy (Rogers, 1957), both treatments that embody highly humanistic and experiential therapies.”
The partner relationship in psychological response to breast cancer
Pistrang, N., & Barker, C. (1995) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(94)00136-h · Cited by 329
Moyers, T. B., Miller, W. R., & Hendrickson, S. M. L. (2005) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.73.4.590 · Cited by 327
Block‐Lerner, J., Adair, C., Plumb, J. C., Rhatigan, D. L., & Orsillo, S. M. (2007) · Journal of Marital and Family Therapy · doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2007.00034.x · Cited by 318
Effective ingredients in psychotherapy: Prediction of outcome from process variables.
Gomes-Schwartz, B. (1978) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.46.5.1023 · Cited by 311
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF A HELPING RELATIONSHIP
Rogers, C. R. (1958) · The Personnel and Guidance Journal · doi:10.1002/j.2164-4918.1958.tb01147.x · Cited by 310
Self-citationMeasurement of Fidelity in Psychiatric Rehabilitation
Bond, G. R., Evans, L., Salyers, M. P., Williams, J., & Kim, H.-W. (2000) · Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1023/a:1010153020697 · Cited by 302
“Client-centered therapy was among the first to systematically examine its therapeutic methods and techniques ( Rogers, 1951, 1957 ).”
Exploring Empathy: A Conceptual Fit for Nursing Practice?
Morse, J. M., Anderson, G. W., Bottorff, J. L., Yonge, O. J., O’Brien, B., Solberg, S. M., & McIlveen, K. F. H. (1992) · Journal of Nursing Scholarship · doi:10.1111/j.1547-5069.1992.tb00733.x · Cited by 301
Hawley, K. M., & Weisz, J. R. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp3401_11 · Cited by 296
Thompson, L. R., & McCabe, R. (2012) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-12-87 · Cited by 301
Zuroff, D. C., Blatt, S. J., Sotsky, S. M., KRUPNICK, J. L., Martin, D. J., A., I. S. C., & Simmens, S. J. (2000) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.68.1.114 · Cited by 279
How the comforting process works
Burleson, B. R., & Goldsmith, D. J. (1996) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012057770-5/50011-4 · Cited by 282
Mindfulness and Counseling Self‐Efficacy: The Mediating Role of Attention and Empathy
Greason, P. B., & Cashwell, C. S. (2009) · Counselor Education and Supervision · doi:10.1002/j.1556-6978.2009.tb00083.x · Cited by 272
“session and the capacity to empathize with the client’s situation (Greenberg, Elliott, Watson, & Bohart, 2001; Lambert & Barley, 2001; Norcross, 2001; Orlinsky, Grawe, & Parks, 1994; Pope & Kline, 1999; Rogers, 1957; Wampold, 2001; Watson, 2001).”
InfluentialDevelopment of the concept of patient-centredness – A systematic review
Langberg, E. M., Dyhr, L., & Davidsen, A. S. (2019) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2019.02.023 · Cited by 272
Tevyaw, T. O., & Monti, P. M. (2004) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00855.x · Cited by 276
“First, studies demonstrated repeatedly, much as Rogers (1957) touted, that therapist behaviors, namely, genuineness, acceptance and warmth promoted change in the client, while other behaviors such as non-acceptance and negative confrontation were associated with no change or sometimes worse…”
The use of the psychological flexibility model to support psychedelic assisted therapy
Watts, R., & Luoma, J. B. (2019) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2019.12.004 · Cited by 269
“SEW” What Do We Know and Where Do We Go? A Review of Socioemotional Wealth and a Way Forward
Swab, R. G., Sherlock, C., Markin, E. T., & Dibrell, C. (2020) · Family Business Review · doi:10.1177/0894486520961938 · Cited by 266
Nienhuis, J. B., Owen, J. J., Valentine, J. C., Black, S. W., Halford, T. C., Parazak, S. E., Budge, S. L., & Hilsenroth, M. J. (2016) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2016.1204023 · Cited by 310
Aggression Replacement Training
Glick, B., & Goldstein, A. P. (1987) · Journal of Counseling & Development · doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1987.tb00730.x · Cited by 261
Research on psychotherapy efficacy and effectiveness: Between Scylla and Charybdis?
Nathan, P. E., Stuart, S. P., & Dolan, S. L. (2000) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.126.6.964 · Cited by 258
Proxy Evaluation of Health-Related Quality of Life
Pickard, A. S., & Knight, S. J. (2005) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/01.mlr.0000160419.27642.a8 · Cited by 255
“This approach is supported by conceptual and empirical work on empathy that suggests patients may respond with recognition to observations that clarify their subjective experience, particularly if the information is provided with cooperative and supportive intent, even when observations elaborate beyond the patient’s…”
Some implications of psychotherapy research for therapeutic practice.
Bergin, A. E. (1966) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0023577 · Cited by 254
Toward a consensus on the nature of empathy: A review of reviews
Eklund, J. H., & Meranius, M. S. (2020) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2020.08.022 · Cited by 253
The place of the officer-offender relationship in assisting offenders to desist from crime
Burnett, R., & McNeill, F. (2005) · Probation Journal · doi:10.1177/0264550505055112 · Cited by 252
“These therapist qualities and a person-centred approach were identified in psychotherapy research, as ‘core conditions’ for effective work (Rogers, 1957).”
Norcross, J. C. (2010) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/12075-004 · Cited by 278
Therapeutic Components Shared by All Psychotherapies
Frank, J. D. (1985) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-7562-3_2 · Cited by 245
Barkham, M., & Mellor‐Clark, J. (2003) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.379 · Cited by 241
Reinforcement and nonreinforcement in Rogerian psychotherapy.
Truax, C. B. (1966) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0022912 · Cited by 241
Training implications of harmful effects of psychological treatments.
Castonguay, L. G., Boswell, J. F., Constantino, M. J., Goldfried, M. R., & Hill, C. E. (2010) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0017330 · Cited by 240
Importance of Empathy for Social Work Practice: Integrating New Science
Gerdes, K. E., & Segal, E. (2011) · Social Work · doi:10.1093/sw/56.2.141 · Cited by 239
What are inclusive pedagogies in higher education? A systematic scoping review
Stentiford, L., & Koutsouris, G. (2020) · Studies in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/03075079.2020.1716322 · Cited by 238
Empathy, communication, and prosocial behavior
Stiff, J. B., Dillard, J. P., Somera, L. P., Kim, H. J., & Sleight, C. (1988) · Communication Monographs · doi:10.1080/03637758809376166 · Cited by 238
Psychosocial treatments for adolescent depression
Lewinsohn, P. M. (1999) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(98)00055-5 · Cited by 237
Empathy: Review of available measures.
Chlopan, B. E., McCain, M. L., Carbonell, J. L., & Hagen, R. L. (1985) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.48.3.635 · Cited by 235
Gair, S. (2011) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/1049732311420580 · Cited by 326
Evidence-Based Therapy Relationships
Norcross, J. C., & Lambert, M. J. (2011) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199737208.003.0001 · Cited by 251
Metadata
- Authors
- Rogers, C. R.
- Affiliations
- University of Chicago (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rogers, Carl R.
- Venue
- Journal of Consulting Psychology
- Published
- 1957
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 95-103
- ISSN
- 0095-8891 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2041889512
- Cited by
- 5,599
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 298 · 2025: 255 · 2024: 198 · 2023: 200 · 2022: 232 · 2021: 201 · 2020: 234 · 2019: 198 · 2018: 159 · 2017: 195 · 2016: 188 · 2015: 230 · 2014: 252 · 2013: 231 · 2012: 201
- FWCI
- 21.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Consulting Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Counseling, Therapy, and Family Dynamics
- Keywords
- psychotherapy theory, personality theory, interpersonal relationships, therapeutic process
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Personality, Personality Disorders, Psychotherapy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
