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The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change.
Abstract
For many years I have been engaged in psy-chotherapy with individuals in distress. In recentyears I have found myself increasingly concernedwith the process of abstracting from that experi-ence the general principles which appear to beinvolved in it. I have endeavored to discover anyorderliness, any unity which seems to inhere inthe subtle, complex tissue of interpersonal rela-tionship in which I have so constantly been im-mersed in therapeutic work. One of the currentproducts of this concern is an attempt to state, informal terms, a theory of psychotherapy, of per-sonality, and of interpersonal relationships whichwill encompass and contain the phenomena ofmy experience.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Rogers, C. R.
- Affiliations
- University of Chicago (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rogers, Carl R.
- Venue
- Journal of Consulting Psychology
- Published
- 1957
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 95-103
- ISSN
- 0095-8891 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2041889512
- Cited by
- 5,599
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 298 · 2025: 255 · 2024: 198 · 2023: 200 · 2022: 232 · 2021: 201 · 2020: 234 · 2019: 198 · 2018: 159 · 2017: 195 · 2016: 188 · 2015: 230 · 2014: 252 · 2013: 231 · 2012: 201
- FWCI
- 21.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Consulting Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Counseling, Therapy, and Family Dynamics
- Keywords
- psychotherapy theory, personality theory, interpersonal relationships, therapeutic process
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Personality, Personality Disorders, Psychotherapy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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