The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Deviation, rejection and communication
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Clearly, people react negatively to those who violate cultural norms and values (e.g., Miller & Anderson, 1979; Schachter, 1951).”
From Evidence for terror management theory: I. The effects of mortality salience on reactions to those who violate or uphold cultural values. (1989) · cites this paper as Schachter, 1951
In the citing paper
“Clearly, people react negatively to those who violate cultural norms and values (e.g., Miller & Anderson, 1979; Schachter, 1951).”
From A Terror Management Theory of Social Behavior: The Psychological Functions of Self-Esteem and Cultural Worldviews (1991) · cites this paper as Schachter, 1951
In the citing paper
“It also has been shown that people try to convert persons with deviant opinions and, if that fails, they reject such persons (Schachter, 1951).”
From The Causes and Consequences of a Need for Self-Esteem: A Terror Management Theory (1986) · cites this paper as Schachter, 1951
Citations
Cites
Overcoming Resistance to Change
Coch, L., & French, J. R. P. (1948) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/001872674800100408 · Cited by 2,171
The Psychology of Social Norms.
Hankins, F. H., & Sherif, M. (1937) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2084385 · Cited by 1,468
The Psychology of Social Norms
Lemmon, M. L., & Sherif, M. (1938) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1416439 · Cited by 1,288
join, F. J. F., & Whyte, W. F. (1943) · Cited by 968
A study of some social factors in perception.
Sherif, M. (1935) · Cited by 928
Shaw, C. R. (1966) · University of Chicago Press eBooks · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226074962.001.0001 · Cited by 794
The Social Life of a Modern Community.
Mills, C. W., Warner, W. L., & Lunt, P. S. (1942) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2085184 · Cited by 678
Middletown; a study in contemporary American culture.
Lynd, R., Lynd, H. M., & Wissler, C. (1929) · Harcourt, Brace eBooks · Cited by 539
Personality and Social Change.
Sewell, W. H., & Newcomb, T. M. (1943) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2085750 · Cited by 383
The Psychology of Ego-Involvements
Hunt, W. A., Sherif, M., & Cantril, H. (1948) · Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1931-1951) · doi:10.2307/1138709 · Cited by 344
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 1,000
Chapter 6 Ostracism: A Temporal Need‐Threat Model
Williams, K. D. (2009) · Advances in experimental social psychology · Cited by 270
Hidden impact of minorities: Fifteen years of minority influence research.
Maass, A., & Clark, R. (1984) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.95.3.428 · Cited by 322
Chekroun, P., & Bräuer, M. (2002) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.126 · Cited by 266
Deviance and Dissent in Groups
Jetten, J., & Hornsey, M. J. (2013) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115151 · Cited by 289
Interpersonal Functions of the Self-Esteem Motive
Leary, M. R., & Downs, D. L. (1995) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-1280-0_7 · Cited by 266
Sports sponsorship, spectator recall and false consensus
Bennett, R. (1999) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/03090569910253071 · Cited by 266
Deviance Regulation: A Theory of Action and Identity
Blanton, H., & Christie, C. (2003) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.7.2.115 · Cited by 274
Abrams, D., Rutland, A., & Cameron, L. (2003) · Child Development · doi:10.1046/j.1467-8624.2003.00641.x · Cited by 248
Poverty, Subculture of Violence, and Type of Homicide
Parker, R. N. (1989) · Social Forces · doi:10.1093/sf/67.4.983 · Cited by 247
Murray, D. R., & Schaller, M. (2011) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.863 · Cited by 265
Marginal and mindful: Deviants in social interactions.
Frable, D. E. S., Blackstone, T., & Scherbaum, C. (1990) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.59.1.140 · Cited by 262
An Analysis of the Interaction of Language, Topic, and Listener
Ervin-Tripp, S. Μ. (1964) · American Anthropologist · doi:10.1525/aa.1964.66.suppl_3.02a00050 · Cited by 244
Social Influence, Conformity Bias, and the Study of Active Minorities
Moscovici, S., & Faucheux, C. (1972) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60027-1 · Cited by 250
Age differences in adolescents' perceptions of their peer groups.
Gavin, L. A., & Furman, W. (1989) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.25.5.827 · Cited by 240
The eyes have it: Minority influence in face-to-face and computer-mediated group discussion.
McLeod, P. L., Baron, R. S., Marti, M. W., & Yoon, K. (1997) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.82.5.706 · Cited by 241
Peer Responses to Low Performers: An Attributional Model of Helping in the Context of Groups
LePine, J. A., & Dyne, L. V. (2001) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2001.4011953 · Cited by 239
Devil's advocate versus authentic dissent: stimulating quantity and quality
Nemeth, C. J., Brown, K., & Rogers, J. (2001) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.58 · Cited by 228
Collaborative recall and collective memory: What happens when we remember together?
Harris, C. B., Paterson, H. M., & Kemp, R. I. (2008) · Memory · doi:10.1080/09658210701811862 · Cited by 226
Garandeau, C. F., & Cillessen, A. H. N. (2005) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2005.08.005 · Cited by 222
Rudman, L. A., Moss‐Racusin, C. A., Glick, P., & Phelan, J. E. (2012) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-394286-9.00004-4 · Cited by 251
The Development of Subjective Group Dynamics
Abrams, D., & Rutland, A. (2008) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195189742.003.0004 · Cited by 212
So Right It's Wrong: Groupthink and the Ubiquitous Nature of Polarized Group Decision Making
Baron, R. S. (2005) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(05)37004-3 · Cited by 212
Interpersonal communication in small groups.
Festinger, L., & Thibaut, J. W. (1951) · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0054899 · Cited by 208
Cohesiveness and Performance on an Additive Task: Evidence for Multidimensionality
Zaccaro, S. J., & Lowe, C. A. (1988) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.1988.9713774 · Cited by 207
Biographical determinants of achieved eminence: A multivariate approach to the Cox data.
Simonton, D. K. (1976) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.33.2.218 · Cited by 207
Gender-based rejection sensitivity and academic self-silencing in women.
London, B. E., Downey, G., Romero‐Canyas, R., Rattan, A., & Tyson, D. F. (2011) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0026615 · Cited by 215
Co-offending as Social Exchange. Explaining Characteristics of Co-offending
Weerman, F. M. (2003) · The British Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1093/bjc/43.2.398 · Cited by 203
Defendant-juror similarity and mock juror judgments.
Kerr, N. L., Hymes, R. W., Anderson, A. B., & Weathers, J. E. (1995) · Law and Human Behavior · doi:10.1007/bf01499374 · Cited by 198
Affiliation, Acceptance, and Belonging: The Pursuit of Interpersonal Connection
Leary, M. R. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470561119.socpsy002024 · Cited by 201
The importance of belonging and the avoidance of social risk taking in adolescence
Tomova, L., Andrews, J. L., & Blakemore, S.-J. (2021) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2021.100981 · Cited by 196
Cognition in Organizational Analysis: Who's Minding the Store?
Schneider, S. C., & Angelmar, R. (1993) · Organization Studies · doi:10.1177/017084069301400302 · Cited by 197
Magnitude of positive and negative reinforcements as a determinant of attraction.
Byrne, D., & Rhamey, R. (1965) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0022656 · Cited by 194
Social support, group consensus and stressor–strain relationships: Social context matters.
Bliese, P., & Britt, T. (2001) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.95 · Cited by 207
Oppositionists and group norms: The reciprocal influence of whistle-blowers and co-workers
Greenberger, D. B., Miceli, M. P., & Cohen, D. J. (1987) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/bf00383744 · Cited by 191
Group cohesiveness, communication level, and conformity.
Lott, A. J., & Lott, B. E. (1961) · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0041109 · Cited by 186
Personality Correlates of Allocentric Tendencies in Individualist and Collectivist Cultures
Yamaguchi, S., Kuhlman, D. M., & Sugimori, S. (1995) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/002202219502600609 · Cited by 184
The Process Model of Group-Based Emotion
Goldenberg, A., Halperin, E., van Zomeren, M., & Gross, J. J. (2015) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868315581263 · Cited by 211
The Effects of Task and Interpersonal Cohesiveness on Performance of a Disjunctive Group Task1
Zaccaro, S. J., & McCoy, M. C. (1988) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1988.tb01178.x · Cited by 180
Individuation: Conceptual analysis and assessment.
Maslach, C., Stapp, J., & Santee, R. T. (1985) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.49.3.729 · Cited by 179
Attitude alignment in close relationships.
Davis, J. L., & Rusbult, C. E. (2001) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.81.1.65 · Cited by 186
Similarity and assumed similarity of attitudes between husbands and wives.
Byrne, D., & Blaylock, B. (1963) · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0045531 · Cited by 178
Kruglanski, A. W., Molinario, E., Jaśko, K., Webber, D. J., Leander, N. P., & Pierro, A. (2022) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/17456916211034825 · Cited by 207
Social Influence Network Theory: A Sociological Examination of Small Group Dynamics
Friedkin, N. E., & Johnsen, E. C. (2014) · Cited by 176
The Primacy of the Ingroup: The Interplay of Entitativity and Identification
Yzerbyt, V. Y., Castano, E., Leyens, J., & Paladino, M. P. (2000) · European Review of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/14792772043000059 · Cited by 175
Family Response to the Mental Illness of a Relative: A Review of the Literature
Kreisman, D. E., & Joy, V. D. (1974) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/1.10.34 · Cited by 174
Pluralistic ignorance and college student perceptions of gender-specific alcohol norms.
Suls, J. M., & Green, P. (2003) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.22.5.479 · Cited by 173
From Innovation to Social Norm: Bounded Normative Influence
Kincaid, D. L. (2004) · Journal of Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10810730490271511 · Cited by 182
Why do Groups Make Riskier Decisions Than Individuals?
Dion, K. L., Baron, R. S., & Miller, N. (1970) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60094-5 · Cited by 172
Wesselmann, E. D., Wirth, J. H., Pryor, J. B., Reeder, G. D., & Williams, K. D. (2012) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/1948550612443386 · Cited by 165
McGrath, J. E. (1997) · Group Dynamics Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/1089-2699.1.1.7 · Cited by 159
Leadership theory and practice: Fostering an effective symbiosis
Zaccaro, S. J., & Horn, Z. N. J. (2003) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2003.09.009 · Cited by 166
Paying to belong: When does rejection trigger ingratiation?
Romero‐Canyas, R., Downey, G., Reddy, K. S., Rodríguez, S., Cavanaugh, T. J., & Pelayo, R. (2010) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0020013 · Cited by 167
A Selective History of Classic and Neo-Social Comparison Theory
Suls, J. M., & Wheeler, L. S. (2000) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-4237-7_1 · Cited by 154
Bräuer, M., & Chekroun, P. (2005) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2005.tb02182.x · Cited by 154
Evans, N. J., & Jarvis, P. A. (1980) · Small Group Behavior · doi:10.1177/104649648001100401 · Cited by 153
Individual Differences in Children's Materialism: The Role of Peer Relations
Banerjee, R. A., & Dittmar, H. (2007) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167207309196 · Cited by 171
Group decision making and social influence: A social interaction sequence model.
Stasser, G. L., & Davis, J. H. (1981) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.88.6.523 · Cited by 156
Group Consensus and Psychological Well‐Being: A Large Field Study1
Bliese, P. D., & Halverson, R. R. (1998) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1998.tb01720.x · Cited by 151
Social Comparison Theory: Self-Evaluation and Group Life
Goethals, G. R., & Darley, J. M. (1987) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-4634-3_2 · Cited by 151
Zaccaro, S. J. (1991) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.1991.9713865 · Cited by 151
Derogating black sheep: Individual or group protection?
Eidelman, S., & Biernat, M. (2003) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0022-1031(03)00042-8 · Cited by 150
Interpersonal attraction and agreement: A study of marriage partners.
Levinger, G., & Breedlove, J. L. (1966) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0023029 · Cited by 147
Group Cohesiveness and Quality of Decision Making
Mullen, B. D., Anthony, T., Eduardo Salas, A., & Driskell, J. E. (1994) · Small Group Research · doi:10.1177/1046496494252003 · Cited by 146
Leary, M. R., & Jongman-Sereno, K. P. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-394427-6.00020-0 · Cited by 156
Organizational Frames of Reference
Shrivastava, P., & Schneider, S. C. (1984) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/001872678403701002 · Cited by 145
Knowledge creation in focus groups: can group technologies help?
Parent, M., Gallupe, R. B., Salisbury, W. D., & Handelman, J. M. (2000) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/s0378-7206(00)00053-7 · Cited by 143
An influence network model to study discrepancies in expressed and private opinions
Ye, M., Qin, Y., Govaert, A., Anderson, B. D. O., & Cao, M. (2019) · Automatica · doi:10.1016/j.automatica.2019.05.059 · Cited by 138
Terborg, J. R., Castore, C. H., & DeNinno, J. A. (1976) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.34.5.782 · Cited by 142
Irving L. Janis' Victims of Groupthink
Hart, P. ‘. (1991) · Political Psychology · doi:10.2307/3791464 · Cited by 141
The Many Ways to Be Marginal in a Group
Ellemers, N., & Jetten, J. (2013) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868312453086 · Cited by 139
Understanding stigma: Dimensions of deviance and coping
Elliott, G. C., Ziegler, H. L., Altman, B., & Scott, D. (1982) · Deviant Behavior · doi:10.1080/01639625.1982.9967590 · Cited by 138
An Integrated Management System: Lessons from the Japanese Experience
Hatvany, N., & Pucik, V. (1981) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1981.4285790 · Cited by 160
Social exchange theory: An integrative approach to social conformity.
Nord, W. R. (1969) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0027032 · Cited by 141
Social Categorization, Social Identification, and Rejection of Deviant Group Members
Marques, J. M., Abrams, D., Páez, D., & Hogg, M. A. (2001) · doi:10.1002/9780470998458.ch17 · Cited by 136
Why being right is not enough: Predicting defensiveness in the face of group criticism
Hornsey, M. (2005) · European Review of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/10463280500436040 · Cited by 113
A double standard when group members behave badly: Transgression credit to ingroup leaders.
Abrams, D., de Moura, G. R., & Travaglino, G. A. (2013) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0033600 · Cited by 133
The Influence Process in the Presence of Extreme Deviates
Festinger, L., Gerard, H. B., Hymovitch, B., Kelley, H. H., & Raven, B. (1952) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/001872675200500402 · Cited by 132
Three situational determinants of conformity to social norms.
Goldberg, S. C. (1954) · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0056249 · Cited by 132
Group-based forecasting?: A social psychological analysis
Kerr, N. L., & Tindale, R. S. (2010) · International Journal of Forecasting · doi:10.1016/j.ijforecast.2010.02.001 · Cited by 130
Improving Decision Making by Means of Dissent1
Nemeth, C. J., Connell, J. B., Rogers, J., & Brown, K. S. (2001) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2001.tb02481.x · Cited by 130
Creating the Perceptions of Consistency and Confidence: A Necessary Condition for Minority Influence
Nemeth, C. J., & Wachtler, J. (1974) · Sociometry · doi:10.2307/2786425 · Cited by 128
Conformity in Groups: The Effects of Others’ Views on Expressed Attitudes and Attitude Change
Levitan, L. C., & Verhulst, B. (2016) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11109-015-9312-x · Cited by 129
Bräuer, M., & Chaurand, N. (2009) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.640 · Cited by 126
The evolution of authoritarian processes: Fostering cooperation in large-scale groups.
Kessler, T., & Cohrs, J. C. (2008) · Group Dynamics Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/1089-2699.12.1.73 · Cited by 145
Self-presentational persona: Simultaneous management of multiple impressions.
Leary, M. R., & Allen, A. B. (2011) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0023884 · Cited by 125
Frank, K. A., & Fahrbach, K. R. (1999) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.10.3.253 · Cited by 125
Lessons from the history of social psychology.
Pepitone, A. (1981) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.36.9.972 · Cited by 124
Baumeister, R. F., Ainsworth, S. E., & Vohs, K. D. (2015) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x15000618 · Cited by 131
Social Exclusion in Everyday Life
Wesselmann, E. D., Grzybowski, M. R., Steakley-Freeman, D. M., DeSouza, E., Nezlek, J. B., & Williams, K. D. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-33033-4_1 · Cited by 129
The Current Status of Cognitive Consistency Theories
McGuire, W. J. (1966) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4832-2828-0.50006-4 · Cited by 122
Social life and social death: Inclusion, ostracism, and rejection in groups
Wesselmann, E. D., & Williams, K. D. (2017) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/1368430217708861 · Cited by 131
Blogs are Echo Chambers: Blogs are Echo Chambers
(2009) · 2009 42nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences · doi:10.1109/hicss.2009.91 · Cited by 121
Heilbron, N., & Prinstein, M. J. (2008) · Applied and Preventive Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.appsy.2008.05.004 · Cited by 131
EFFICACY DISPERSION IN TEAMS: MOVING BEYOND AGREEMENT AND AGGREGATION
DeRue, D. S., Hollenbeck, J. R., Ilgen, D., & Feltz, D. L. (2010) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.2009.01161.x · Cited by 128
Three Kinds of Opinion Comparison: The Triadic Model
Suls, J. M., Martin, R., & Wheeler, L. S. (2000) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0403_2 · Cited by 118
Egocentrism in groups: Self-serving biases or logical information processing?
Schlenker, B. R., & Miller, R. S. (1977) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.35.10.755 · Cited by 115
The Disappearance of the Social in American Social Psychology
Greenwood, J. D. (2003) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511512162 · Cited by 115
Jahoda, M. (1959) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/001872675901200201 · Cited by 117
Sex differences in conformity: Surveillance by the group as a determinant of male nonconformity.
Eagly, A. H., Wood, W., & Fishbaugh, L. (1981) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.40.2.384 · Cited by 119
Loyal Deviance: Testing the Normative Conflict Model of Dissent in Social Groups
Packer, D. J., & Chasteen, A. L. (2009) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167209350628 · Cited by 112
Metadata
- Authors
- Schachter, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Corresponding author
- Schachter, Stanley
- Venue
- The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology
- Published
- 1951-04
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 190-207
- ISSN
- 0096-851X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2080983074
- Cited by
- 1,165
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 30 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 38.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychology and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime, Deviance, and Social Control
- Keywords
- deviation, rejection, communication, deviance, social rejection
- MeSH terms
- Communication, Humans, Personality, Personality Disorders, Sociology
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review