The DOI matches its Crossref record; 60 of the 60 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Conceptualizations, assessments, and implications of personal recovery in mental illness: A scoping review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Recovery, defined as a personal process of living with mental illness, has become a prominent concept in mental health care. We aimed to map the state of the art of conceptualizing recovery, its promoting and impeding factors, recovery-oriented practice, and the assessment of recovery. METHOD: A scoping review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses was performed. Systematic searches were conducted, supplemented with hand-searching in reference lists. RESULTS: Of 228 articles that were identified and 33 that were reviewed, a total of 25 were included. This review showed that the CHIME conceptual framework for personal recovery is widely endorsed, containing the elements of connectedness, hope and optimism, identity, meaning in life, and empowerment. Although personal recovery first and foremost starts from individual preferences, the CHIME framework should be adapted according to culture and unique population characteristics. "Difficulties and trauma" should be added, and the person's choice, risk taking, and coping with challenges should be emphasized. Barriers to recovery are stigma and negative effects of mental health services and medication. Facilitators of recovery include spirituality, personal agency, and social support. Recovery-focused interventions, in which peer providers are involved, enhance recovery, hope, and empowerment. For assessing recovery outcomes, multiple instruments are accepted as methodologically sound. CONCLUSIONS: Personal recovery is conceptualized as complementary to clinical recovery and represents processes rather than outcomes. Additional work is needed to bridge the gap between the concept of recovery-oriented practice and routinely provided interventions. A broad framework of recovery is needed, and more research is needed into the working mechanisms of personal recovery processes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“CHIME currently is one of the most prominent and well-used frameworks for personal recovery in mental health services and research [10], including the current study.”
From Exploring mediators of the recovery process over time among mental health service users, using a mixed model regression analysis based on cluster RCT data (2020) · cites this paper as [10]
In the citing paper
“Using the QPR [34] to measure recovery in this study can be seen as a strength, since it aligns well with CHIME, one of the most-used frameworks for personal recovery in mental health services today [10].”
From Exploring mediators of the recovery process over time among mental health service users, using a mixed model regression analysis based on cluster RCT data (2020) · cites this paper as [10]
Citations
Cites
Guidance for conducting systematic scoping reviews
Peters, M. D. J., Godfrey, C. M., Khalil, H., McInerney, P., Parker, D., & Soares, C. B. (2015) · International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare · doi:10.1097/xeb.0000000000000050 · Cited by 7,472
Recovery from mental illness: the guiding vision of the mental health service system in the 1990s
Anthony, W. A. (1993) · Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal · doi:10.1037/h0095655 · Cited by 3,700
Leamy, M., Bird, V., Boutillier, C. L., Williams, J., & Slade, M. (2011) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.110.083733 · Cited by 3,038
Scoping reviews: Time for clarity in definition, methods, and reporting
Colquhoun, H. L., Levac, D., O'Brien, K. K., Straus, S., Tricco, A. C., Perrier, L., Kastner, M., & Moher, D. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2014.03.013 · Cited by 2,783
Skinner, E. A., Edge, K., Altman, J., & Sherwood, H. (2003) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.2.216 · Cited by 2,639
Recovery: the lived experience of rehabilitation
Deegan, P. E. (1988) · Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal · doi:10.1037/h0099565 · Cited by 1,541
Uses and abuses of recovery: implementing recovery-oriented practices in mental health systems
Slade, M., Amering, M., Farkas, M., Hamilton, B., O'Hagan, M., Panther, G., Perkins, R., Shepherd, G., Tse, S., & Whitley, R. (2014) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20084 · Cited by 949
Recovery as A Journey of the Heart
Deegan, P. (1996) · Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal · doi:10.1037/h0101301 · Cited by 796
Social Factors and Recovery from Mental Health Difficulties: A Review of the Evidence
Tew, J., Ramon, S., Slade, M., Bird, V., Melton, J., & Boutillier, C. L. (2011) · The British Journal of Social Work · doi:10.1093/bjsw/bcr076 · Cited by 660
Davidson, L., & Roe, D. (2007) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/09638230701482394 · Cited by 644
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–314 of 314
Personal Recovery in Addictions: Development of a new Assessment Instrument
Serrano‐Pastor, L., Georgieva, S., Zarco-Alpuente, A., García, P. S., Blanco-Bailac, G., Bobes-Bascarán, T., Gómez-Linares, P., Martínez-González, J. M., del Peral, J. A. M., Pastor, F. S. P., et al. (2026) · Psicothema · doi:10.70478/psicothema.2026.38.10
Recovery-oriented practices as a pathway toward advancing mental healthcare in Brazil
de Souza, L. M., da Silva, T. R., Farkas, M. D., Russinova, Z. L., & Andrade, M. C. R. (2026) · Cadernos de Saúde Pública · doi:10.1590/0102-311xen134125
Práticas orientadas ao recovery como caminho para o avanço do cuidado à saúde mental no Brasil
de Souza, L. M., da Silva, T. R., Farkas, M. D., Russinova, Z. L., & Andrade, M. C. R. (2026) · Cadernos de Saúde Pública · doi:10.1590/0102-311xpt134125
Boertien, D., & van Weeghel, J. (2021) · Bohn Stafleu van Loghum eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-368-2586-3_20
Self-citationOrsi, J. A., Marmirolli, F. A. D. P., de Aquino, P. R. P., de Oliveira, W. F., Slade, M., Andrade, M. C. R., & Gadelha, A. (2026) · Transcultural Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/13634615261445848
Hoshino, A., Nakamura, Y., Morimoto, T., Tanaka, S., isaji, H., Kutsuna, I., & Kawano, K. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1851780
Personal Recovery of People with Schizophrenia in Martinique: A Qualitative Study
Bourzeix, C., Salvetax, M., Samot, C., de la Londe, J. G., Cadwallader, J., Koenig, M., & Piot, M. (2026) · Transcultural Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/13634615261446908
Genus, S., Kalocsai, C., & Zaretsky, A. E. (2026) · doi:10.2196/preprints.106204
Holm, M. E., Jørgensen, K., Andreasson, K., Vinberg, M., Nordentoft, M., & Midtgaard, J. (2026) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-026-08358-6
Thongsalab, J. (2026) · Hatyai Academic Journal · doi:10.67884/haj.2026.e278125
Watanabe, A., Kawaguchi, T., Sakimoto, M., Oikawa, Y., Furuya, K., Matsuoka, T., & Yamaguchi, S. (2026) · Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation and Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s40737-026-00548-5
Hobus, I., Rosema, B., Alma, M., de Haan, L., Begemann, M., Veling, W., van Os, J., Koops, S., Kikkert, M., van Beveren, N. J. M., et al. (2026) · Psychosis · doi:10.1080/17522439.2026.2719533
Kim, J. Y., Cho, H. M., & Jun, W. H. (2026) · Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association · doi:10.1177/10783903261484098
Kinoshita, A., Igarashi, H., Ishida, S., & Shimosato, S. (2026) · Nursing Open · doi:10.1002/nop2.70936
Metadata
- Authors
- van Weeghel, J., van Zelst, C., Boertien, D., & Hasson-Ohayon, I.
- Venue
- Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal
- Published
- 2019-06
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 169-181
- ISSN
- 1095-158X (ISSN-L)
- 1559-3126
- OpenAlex
- W2921864950
- Cited by
- 314
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2026: 27 · 2025: 57 · 2024: 49 · 2023: 58 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 51 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 7
- FWCI
- 5.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal (publishedVersion)
- Research portal (Tilburg University) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Mental Health and Patient Involvement
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Keywords
- personal recovery, mental illness, CHIME framework, recovery-oriented care, stigma, peer support, spirituality, social support, empowerment, hope, clinical recovery
- MeSH terms
- Systematic Reviews as Topic, Mental Disorders, Humans, Meta-Analysis as Topic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review