The DOI matches its Crossref record; 60 of the 60 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Conceptualizations, assessments, and implications of personal recovery in mental illness: A scoping review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Recovery, defined as a personal process of living with mental illness, has become a prominent concept in mental health care. We aimed to map the state of the art of conceptualizing recovery, its promoting and impeding factors, recovery-oriented practice, and the assessment of recovery. METHOD: A scoping review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses was performed. Systematic searches were conducted, supplemented with hand-searching in reference lists. RESULTS: Of 228 articles that were identified and 33 that were reviewed, a total of 25 were included. This review showed that the CHIME conceptual framework for personal recovery is widely endorsed, containing the elements of connectedness, hope and optimism, identity, meaning in life, and empowerment. Although personal recovery first and foremost starts from individual preferences, the CHIME framework should be adapted according to culture and unique population characteristics. "Difficulties and trauma" should be added, and the person's choice, risk taking, and coping with challenges should be emphasized. Barriers to recovery are stigma and negative effects of mental health services and medication. Facilitators of recovery include spirituality, personal agency, and social support. Recovery-focused interventions, in which peer providers are involved, enhance recovery, hope, and empowerment. For assessing recovery outcomes, multiple instruments are accepted as methodologically sound. CONCLUSIONS: Personal recovery is conceptualized as complementary to clinical recovery and represents processes rather than outcomes. Additional work is needed to bridge the gap between the concept of recovery-oriented practice and routinely provided interventions. A broad framework of recovery is needed, and more research is needed into the working mechanisms of personal recovery processes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“CHIME currently is one of the most prominent and well-used frameworks for personal recovery in mental health services and research [10], including the current study.”
From Exploring mediators of the recovery process over time among mental health service users, using a mixed model regression analysis based on cluster RCT data (2020) · cites this paper as [10]
In the citing paper
“Using the QPR [34] to measure recovery in this study can be seen as a strength, since it aligns well with CHIME, one of the most-used frameworks for personal recovery in mental health services today [10].”
From Exploring mediators of the recovery process over time among mental health service users, using a mixed model regression analysis based on cluster RCT data (2020) · cites this paper as [10]
Citations
Cites
Guidance for conducting systematic scoping reviews
Peters, M. D. J., Godfrey, C. M., Khalil, H., McInerney, P., Parker, D., & Soares, C. B. (2015) · International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare · doi:10.1097/xeb.0000000000000050 · Cited by 7,472
Recovery from mental illness: the guiding vision of the mental health service system in the 1990s
Anthony, W. A. (1993) · Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal · doi:10.1037/h0095655 · Cited by 3,700
Leamy, M., Bird, V., Boutillier, C. L., Williams, J., & Slade, M. (2011) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.110.083733 · Cited by 3,038
Scoping reviews: Time for clarity in definition, methods, and reporting
Colquhoun, H. L., Levac, D., O'Brien, K. K., Straus, S., Tricco, A. C., Perrier, L., Kastner, M., & Moher, D. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2014.03.013 · Cited by 2,783
Skinner, E. A., Edge, K., Altman, J., & Sherwood, H. (2003) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.2.216 · Cited by 2,639
Recovery: the lived experience of rehabilitation
Deegan, P. E. (1988) · Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal · doi:10.1037/h0099565 · Cited by 1,541
Uses and abuses of recovery: implementing recovery-oriented practices in mental health systems
Slade, M., Amering, M., Farkas, M., Hamilton, B., O'Hagan, M., Panther, G., Perkins, R., Shepherd, G., Tse, S., & Whitley, R. (2014) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20084 · Cited by 949
Recovery as A Journey of the Heart
Deegan, P. (1996) · Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal · doi:10.1037/h0101301 · Cited by 796
Social Factors and Recovery from Mental Health Difficulties: A Review of the Evidence
Tew, J., Ramon, S., Slade, M., Bird, V., Melton, J., & Boutillier, C. L. (2011) · The British Journal of Social Work · doi:10.1093/bjsw/bcr076 · Cited by 660
Davidson, L., & Roe, D. (2007) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/09638230701482394 · Cited by 644
Lloyd-Evans, B., Mayo-Wilson, E., Harrison, B., Istead, H., Brown, E., Pilling, S., Johnson, S., & Kendall, T. (2014) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-14-39 · Cited by 558
Trauma-Informed Care in Inpatient Mental Health Settings: A Review of The Literature
Muskett, C. (2014) · International Journal of Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/inm.12012 · Cited by 441
Sobell, L. C., Ellingstad, T. P., & Sobell, M. B. (2000) · Addiction · doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2000.95574911.x · Cited by 433
The Top Ten Concerns About Recovery Encountered in Mental Health System Transformation
Davidson, L., O’Connell, M. J., Tondora, J., Styron, T., & Kangas, K. (2006) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2006.57.5.640 · Cited by 414
Seikkula, J., Aaltonen, J., Alakare, B., Haarakangas, K., Keränen, J., & Lehtinen, K. (2006) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503300500268490 · Cited by 414
International differences in understanding recovery: systematic review
Slade, M., Leamy, M. C., Bacon, F., Janošik, M., Boutillier, C. L., Williams, J., & Bird, V. (2012) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s2045796012000133 · Cited by 385
Stages of Recovery Instrument: Development of a Measure of Recovery from Serious Mental Illness
Andresen, R., Caputi, P., & Oades, L. G. (2006) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01921.x · Cited by 370
Not Just an Individual Journey: Social Aspects of Recovery
Topor, A., Borg, M., Girolamo, S. D., & Davidson, L. (2009) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0020764009345062 · Cited by 369
Recovery From Schizophrenia: A Concept in Search of Research
Liberman, R. P., & Kopelowicz, A. J. (2005) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.56.6.735 · Cited by 369
Neil, S. T., Kilbride, M., Pitt, L., Nothard, S., Welford, M., Sellwood, W., & Morrison, A. P. (2009) · Psychosis · doi:10.1080/17522430902913450 · Cited by 362
Cook, J. Α., Copeland, M. E., Jonikas, J. A., Hamilton, M. M., Razzano, L. A., Grey, D. D., Floyd, C. B., Hudson, W. B., Macfarlane, R. T., Carter, T. M., et al. (2011) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbr012 · Cited by 284
Van Eck, R. M., Burger, T. J., Vellinga, A., Schirmbeck, F., & de Haan, L. (2018) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbx088 · Cited by 260
Measures of Personal Recovery: A Systematic Review
Shanks, V., Williams, J., Leamy, M., Bird, V. J., Le Boutillier, C., & Slade, M. (2013) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.005012012 · Cited by 252
O’Connell, M. J., Tondora, J., Croog, G., Evans, A. C., & Davidson, L. (2005) · Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal · doi:10.2975/28.2005.378.386 · Cited by 245
Stuart, S. R., Tansey, L., & Quayle, E. (2016) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/09638237.2016.1222056 · Cited by 235
de Vos, J. A., LaMarre, A., Radstaak, M., Bijkerk, C. A., Bohlmeijer, E. T., & Westerhof, G. J. (2017) · Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1186/s40337-017-0164-0 · Cited by 228
The course of psychiatric disorder, III: Longitudinal principles
Strauss, J. S., Hafez, H. M., Lieberman, P. B., & Harding, C. M. (1985) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.142.3.289 · Cited by 200
Leonhardt, B. L., Huling, K., Hamm, J. A., Roe, D., Hasson-Ohayon, I., McLeod, H. J., & Lysaker, P. H. (2017) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1080/14737175.2017.1378099 · Cited by 195
Self-citationExplication and Definition of Mental Health Recovery: A Systematic Review
Ellison, M. L., Belanger, L. K., Niles, B. L., Evans, L. C., & Bauer, M. S. (2016) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-016-0767-9 · Cited by 178
Measures of the recovery orientation of mental health services: systematic review
Williams, J., Leamy, M. C., Bird, V., Harding, C. M., LARSEN, J. A., Boutillier, C. L., Oades, L. G., & Slade, M. (2012) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-012-0484-y · Cited by 166
Boutillier, C. L., Chevalier, A., Lawrence, V. C., Leamy, M. C., Bird, V., Macpherson, R., Williams, J., & Slade, M. (2015) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-015-0275-4 · Cited by 165
Slade, M., Bird, V., Clarke, E., Boutillier, C. L., McCrone, P., Macpherson, R., Pesola, F., Wallace, G., Williams, J., & Leamy, M. C. (2015) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(15)00086-3 · Cited by 147
Development and evaluation of the INSPIRE measure of staff support for personal recovery
Williams, J., Leamy, M., Bird, V., Le Boutillier, C., Norton, S., Pesola, F., & Slade, M. (2015) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-014-0983-0 · Cited by 144
Yanos, P. T., Roe, D., West, M. L., Smith, S. M., & Lysaker, P. H. (2012) · Psychological Services · doi:10.1037/a0028048 · Cited by 139
Salisbury, T. T., Killaspy, H. T., Wright, C., Turton, P., White, S. J., Kallert, T. W., Schuster, M., Cervilla, J. A., Brangier, P., Raboch, J., et al. (2009) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-9-55 · Cited by 134
Recovery style from mental illness and long-term outcome.
McGLASHAN, T. H. (1987) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-198711000-00006 · Cited by 132
“What is the work of Recovery Oriented Practice? A systematic literature review”
Chester, P., Ehrlich, C., Warburton, L., Baker, D., Kendall, E. A., & Crompton, D. (2016) · International Journal of Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/inm.12241 · Cited by 128
Assessing Recovery of People With Serious Mental Illness: Development of a New Scale
Drapalski, A. L., Medoff, D. R., Unick, G. J., Velligan, D. I., Dixon, L. B., & Bellack, A. S. (2012) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201100109 · Cited by 125
Clarke, C., Lumbard, D., Sambrook, S., & Kerr, K. L. (2015) · Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology · doi:10.1080/14789949.2015.1102311 · Cited by 124
Instruments for measuring mental health recovery: A systematic review
Sklar, M., Groessl, E. J., O’Connell, M. J., Davidson, L., & Aarons, G. A. (2013) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.08.002 · Cited by 118
Effects of a Peer-Run Course on Recovery From Serious Mental Illness: A Randomized Controlled Trial
van Gestel-Timmermans, H., Brouwers, E. P. M., van Assen, M. A. L. M., & van Nieuwenhuizen, C. (2012) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201000450 · Cited by 116
Wood, L., & Alsawy, S. (2018) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-017-0185-9 · Cited by 116
An introduction to peer-supported open dialogue in mental healthcare
Razzaque, R., & Stockmann, T. (2016) · BJPsych Advances · doi:10.1192/apt.bp.115.015230 · Cited by 109
Soundy, A., Stubbs, B., Roskell, C., Williams, S. E., Fox, A. P., & Vancampfort, D. (2015) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.3109/09638237.2014.998811 · Cited by 102
Illness ManageMent and RecoveRy
Gingerich, S. L., & Mueser, K. T. (2005) · Cited by 100
Consumer perspectives on the concept of recovery in schizophrenia: A systematic review
Jose, D., Ramachandra, Lalitha, K., Gandhi, S., Desai, G., & Nagarajaiah (2015) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2015.01.006 · Cited by 97
Ng, F., Bourke, M. E., & Grenyer, B. F. S. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0160515 · Cited by 96
Hasson‐Ohayon, I., Kravetz, S., & Lysaker, P. H. (2016) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2012 · Cited by 88
Self-citationRuysscher, C. D., Vandevelde, S., Vanderplasschen, W., Maeyer, J. D., & Vanheule, S. (2017) · Journal of Dual Diagnosis · doi:10.1080/15504263.2017.1349977 · Cited by 82
Personal needs and personal relationships
McAdams, D. P. (1988) · Cited by 79
Recovery from psychosis: a user informed review of self-report instruments for measuring recovery
Law, H., Morrison, A. P., Byrne, R. E., & Hodson, E. (2012) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.3109/09638237.2012.670885 · Cited by 66
Boevink, W., Kroon, H., van Vugt, M., Delespaul, P., & van Os, J. (2016) · Psychosis · doi:10.1080/17522439.2016.1172335 · Cited by 66
Thomas, E. C., Despeaux, K. E., Drapalski, A. L., & Bennett, M. E. (2017) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201700058 · Cited by 66
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Illness Management and Recovery With an Active Control Group
Salyers, M. P., McGuire, A. B., Kukla, M., Fukui, S., Lysaker, P. H., & Mueser, K. T. (2014) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201300354 · Cited by 61
Bitter, N. A., Roeg, D. P. K., van Assen, M. A. L. M., van Nieuwenhuizen, C., & van Weeghel, J. (2017) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1565-y · Cited by 54
Hopper, K. J. (2012) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201100379 · Cited by 39
Improving Patient Outcomes in Schizophrenia
Kane, J. M. (2013) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.12117tx1c · Cited by 38
Shepherd, A., Sanders, C., Doyle, M., & Shaw, J. (2016) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0020764015589133 · Cited by 23
Hasson‐Ohayon, I., Roe, D., Yanos, P. T., & Lysaker, P. H. (2015) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.3109/09638237.2015.1101419 · Cited by 21
Self-citationStaff views about psychosocial aspects of recovery in psychosis: A systematic review
Morera, T., Pratt, D., & Bucci, S. (2016) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1111/papt.12092 · Cited by 20
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Transforming mental health systems globally: principles and policy recommendations
Patel, V., Saxena, S., Lund, C., Kohrt, B., Kieling, C., Sunkel, C., Kola, L., Chang, O., Charlson, F., O’Neill, K., et al. (2023) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(23)00918-2 · Cited by 209
Smit, D., Miguel, C., Vrijsen, J. N., Groeneweg, B. F., Spijker, J., & Cuijpers, P. J. (2022) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291722002422 · Cited by 174
Wetzler, S. R., Hackmann, C., Peryer, G., Clayman, K. A., Friedman, D., Saffran, K., Silver, J., Swarbrick, M. A., Magill, E. B., van Furth, E. F., et al. (2020) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.23260 · Cited by 142
Keet, R., de Vetten-Mc Mahon, M., Shields-Zeeman, L., Ruud, T., van Weeghel, J., Bahler, M., Mulder, C. L., van Zelst, C., Murphy, B., Westen, K., et al. (2019) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2162-z · Cited by 121
Leendertse, J. C. P., Wierdsma, A. I., van den Berg, D. P. G., Ruissen, A. M., Slade, M., Castelein, S., & Mulder, C. L. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.622628 · Cited by 119
Metadata
- Authors
- van Weeghel, J., van Zelst, C., Boertien, D., & Hasson-Ohayon, I.
- Venue
- Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal
- Published
- 2019-06
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 169-181
- ISSN
- 1095-158X (ISSN-L)
- 1559-3126
- OpenAlex
- W2921864950
- Cited by
- 314
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2026: 27 · 2025: 57 · 2024: 49 · 2023: 58 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 51 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 7
- FWCI
- 5.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal (publishedVersion)
- Research portal (Tilburg University) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Mental Health and Patient Involvement
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Keywords
- personal recovery, mental illness, CHIME framework, recovery-oriented care, stigma, peer support, spirituality, social support, empowerment, hope, clinical recovery
- MeSH terms
- Systematic Reviews as Topic, Mental Disorders, Humans, Meta-Analysis as Topic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review