Ethical guidelines for mobile app development within health and mental health fields
Abstract
Currently there are no ethical guidelines for mobile health (mHealth) applications (apps) despite the rapid innovation and use of mobile technologies in the health care field. As such, we address existing policies from the federal government, development guidelines from the mobile industry, and ethi
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Two studies provided ethical guidelines based on reviews of relevant literature, regulations, and standards, intended for development and evaluation of mental health apps.
“two studies provided ethical guidelines based on reviews of relevant literature, regulations, and standards [12], [100], which are intended to be taken into consideration in the development and evaluation of mental health apps.”
From Security and Privacy of mHealth Applications: A Scoping Review (2020) · cites this paper as [100]
Studies report very few mental health applications with an adequate privacy policy or secure data transmission methods.
“Studies report very few mental health applications with an adequate privacy policy or secure data transmission methods (119–121).”
From Mobile intervention for individuals with psychosis, dual disorders, and their common comorbidities: A literature review (2019) · cites this paper as [119]
Cites
Smartphones for smarter delivery of mental health programs: A systematic review
Donker, T., Petrie, K., Proudfoot, J., Clarke, J., Birch, M.-R., & Christensen, H. (2013) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.2791 · Cited by 1,136 · see citing works
mHealth for mental health: Integrating smartphone technology in behavioral healthcare.
Luxton, D. D., McCann, R. A., Bush, N. E., Mishkind, M. C., & Reger, G. M. (2011) · Professional Psychology: Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/a0024485 · Cited by 809 · see citing works
Martínez-Pérez, B., de la Torre-Díez, I., & López-Coronado, M. (2013) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.2600 · Cited by 550 · see citing works
mHealth: A Mechanism to Deliver More Accessible, More Effective Mental Health Care
Price, M., Yuen, E. K., Goetter, E. M., Herbert, J. D., Forman, E. M., Acierno, R., & Ruggiero, K. J. (2014) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.1855 · Cited by 488 · see citing works
Pope, K. S., & Vásquez, M. J. T. (2011) · doi:10.1002/9781118001875.app1 · Cited by 431 · see citing works
Rizvi, S. L., Dimeff, L. A., Skutch, J., Carroll, D., & Linehan, M. M. (2011) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2011.01.003 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
Koo, D., & Lucido, S. J. (2003) · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Acknowledging the inevitable: Understanding multiple relationships in rural practice.
Campbell, C. D., & Gordon, M. C. (2003) · Professional Psychology Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/0735-7028.34.4.430 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Erbes, C. R., Stinson, R. D., Kuhn, E. R., Polusny, M. A., Urban, J., Hoffman, J. E., Ruzek, J. I., Stepnowsky, C. J., & Thorp, S. R. (2014) · Military Medicine · doi:10.7205/milmed-d-14-00014 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
The Practice of Psychology in Rural Communities: Potential Ethical Dilemmas
Helbok, C. M. (2003) · Ethics & Behavior · doi:10.1207/s15327019eb1304_5 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Prentice, J. L., & Dobson, K. S. (2014) · Canadian Psychology / Psychologie canadienne · doi:10.1037/a0038113 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
SPAs (smart phone applications) – a new form of assistive technology
Doughty, K. (2011) · Journal of Assistive Technologies · doi:10.1108/17549451111149296 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Pelletier, J., Rowe, M., François, N., Bordeleau, J., & LUPIEN, S. J. (2013) · BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making · doi:10.1186/1472-6947-13-78 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Smart Phone Applications in Clinical Practice
Epstein, J. B., & Bequette, A. W. (2013) · Journal of Mental Health Counseling · doi:10.17744/mehc.35.4.f85k258620765tj4 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Safeguarding Access and Safeguarding Meaning as Strategies for Achieving Confidentiality
Fein, E. C., & Kulik, C. T. (2011) · Industrial and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1754-9434.2011.01378.x · Cited by 15 · see citing works
HIPAA, HITECH and the Practicing Counselor: Electronic Records and Practice Guidelines
Lawley, J. S. (2012) · The Professional Counselor · doi:10.15241/jsl.2.3.192 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
SoundingARM Assisted Representation of a Map
Scattolin, N., Zanolla, S., Rodà, A., & Canazza, S. (2013) · Atlantis ambient and pervasive intelligence · doi:10.2991/978-94-6239-018-8_5 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Martinez-Martin, N., & Kreitmair, K. (2018) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/mental.9423 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
“Previous scholarship has raised ethical concerns regarding the broader landscape of digital mental health technology, identifying safety, transparency, and privacy as key challenges [4-8].”
Technology and College Student Mental Health: Challenges and Opportunities
Lattie, E. G., Lipson, S. K., & Eisenberg, D. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00246 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
“While there are no nationally sanctioned guidelines, there remains a need for continuing education on the unique set of ethical considerations that go into use of these tools (49).”
BackgroundOyebode, O., Alqahtani, F., & Orji, R. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.3002176 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Digital privacy in mental healthcare: current issues and recommendations for technology use
Lustgarten, S. D., Garrison, Y. L., Sinnard, M. T., & Flynn, A. W. P. (2020) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.03.012 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
“To address these concerns, providers should acknowledge limits of confidentiality and encourage minimal PHI use and disclosure within apps [43,44 ].”
BackgroundSecurity and Privacy of mHealth Applications: A Scoping Review
Nurgalieva, L., O'Callaghan, D., & Doherty, G. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.2999934 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
“For instance, two studies provided ethical guidelines based on reviews of relevant literature, regulations, and standards [12], [100], which are intended to be taken into consideration in the development and evaluation of mental health apps.”
BackgroundZidaru, T., Morrow, E. M., & Stockley, R. (2021) · Health Expectations · doi:10.1111/hex.13299 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Robillard, J. M., Feng, T. L., Sporn, A. B., Lai, J.-A., Lo, C., Ta, M., & Nadler, R. (2019) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2019.100243 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Boonstra, T. W., Nicholas, J., Wong, Q. J. J., Shaw, F., Townsend, S., & Christensen, H. M. (2018) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/10131 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
“Indeed, data privacy and confidentiality are major concerns for the users of mental health apps [36,37], but no consensus has yet been reached on ethical considerations that need to be addressed for the collection of passive sensor data.”
BackgroundMarshall, J. M., Dunstan, D. A., & Bartik, W. (2020) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/16525 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
“These features are especially relevant for traditionally difficult-to-reach cohorts, such as teenagers [13] and people in rural communities [14].”
BackgroundHilty, D. M., Chan, S. R., Hwang, T., Wong, A., & Bauer, A. M. (2017) · mHealth · doi:10.21037/mhealth.2017.06.02 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Islam, M. M., Hassan, S., Akter, S., Jibon, F. A., & Sahidullah, M. (2024) · Healthcare Analytics · doi:10.1016/j.health.2024.100350 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Bakker, D., Kazantzis, N., Rickwood, D., & Rickard, N. S. (2018) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2018.07.002 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Drydakis, N. (2020) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2020.106661 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
“M-Mental health applications allow for so-called ‘anywhere, anytime’ access and it is indicated that they reduce the stigma associated with seeking face-to-face consultation (Jones and Moffitt, 2016).”
BackgroundConnected Mental Health: Systematic Mapping Study
(2020) · doi:10.2196/19950 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Pennou, A., Lecomte, T., Potvin, S., & Khazaal, Y. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00302 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
A systematic scoping review of adolescent mental health treatment using mobile apps
Gindidis, S., Stewart, S., & Roodenburg, J. (2018) · Advances in Mental Health · doi:10.1080/18387357.2018.1523680 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
“…such as psychoeducation, behaviour monitoring (e.g. mood diary), and skills practice in vivo (Edwards-Stewart, 2012; Epstein & Bequette, 2013; Jones & Moffitt, 2016) The extent to which apps are selected by category versus function and used independently or adjunctively in adolescent…”
BackgroundBowie-DaBreo, D., Sas, C., Iles‐Smith, H., & Sünram‐Lea, S. I. (2022) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3491102.3517498 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
“Moreover, it demonstrates a lack of transparency in the intervention being delivered and its effects [19, 20, 57, 125-127], which may negatively impact users’ trust [19, 20, 57, 113, 125, 126] and their ability to give truly informed consent [19, 50, 68, 79, 97, 113, 114, 125, 126].”
InfluentialHilty, D. M., Chan, S., Hwang, T., Wong, A., & Bauer, A. M. (2018) · Focus · doi:10.1176/appi.focus.16301 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Feasibility of perinatal mood screening and text messaging on patients’ personal smartphones
La Porte, L. M., Kim, J. J., Adams, M. G., Zagorsky, B. M., Gibbons, R., & Silver, R. K. (2020) · Archives of Women's Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-019-00981-5 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Petrenko, C. L. M., Parr, J., Kautz‐Turnbull, C., Tapparello, C., & Olson, H. C. (2020) · JMIR mhealth and uhealth · doi:10.2196/14721 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
“This process was facilitated by the use of a backward design process [39], evaluation of behavior change techniques [40], and consideration of ethical principles [41].”
MethodBowie-DaBreo, D., Sünram‐Lea, S. I., Sas, C., & Iles‐Smith, H. (2020) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/14988 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
“Reviews of the ethics of mobile mental health [33,34] have also raised concerns with acceptance [35], risks and safety of apps [36-47], and the poverty of evidence regarding benefits and outcomes [36-40,42-46,48,49].”
BackgroundSmartphone psychology: New approaches towards safe and efficacious mobile mental health apps.
Marshall, J. M., Dunstan, D. A., & Bartik, W. (2020) · Professional Psychology: Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/pro0000278 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Patient’s Intention to Use Mobile Health App
Yee, T. S., Seong, L. C., & Chin, W. S. (2019) · Journal of Management Research · doi:10.5296/jmr.v11i3.14776 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
“In summary, the mobile health app has facilitated the medical and the health treatment process in a very accessible and cost-effective manner (Jones and Moffitt, 2016).”
BackgroundA Study and Overview of the Mobile App Development Industry
Thomas, C. G., & Devi, A. J. (2021) · International Journal of Applied Engineering and Management Letters · doi:10.47992/ijaeml.2581.7000.0097 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Rezaee, R., Khashayar, M., Saeedinezhad, S., Nasiri, M., & Zare, S. (2023) · JMIR mhealth and uhealth · doi:10.2196/39055 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Fang, M., Tapalova, O., Zhiyenbayeva, N., & Kozlovskaya, S. (2021) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-021-10737-3 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
RetractedSpahl, W., Motta, V. N., Woodcock, K., & Rubeis, G. (2024) · JMIR Serious Games · doi:10.2196/64488 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
“Although studies and guidelines on the ethical aspects of digital mental health technologies have been published [10-12], there is a knowledge gap regarding young people.”
Palmer, K. M., & Burrows, V. (2020) · Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science · doi:10.1007/s41347-020-00160-9 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
“For example, see Bakker et al. (2016), Bakker and Rickard (2018), Edwards-Stewart et al. (2019), Jones and Moffitt (2016), Leigh and Flatt (2015), Lindhiem et al. (2015), Lui et al. (2017), Marshall et al. (2019a), Marshall et al. (2019b), Marshall et al. (2020), Prentice and Dobson (2014),…”
BackgroundJo, E., Kouaho, W.-J., Schueller, S. M., & Epstein, D. A. (2023) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/49684 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
“Prior work has used ethical frameworks to examine existing mental health technology [17,22,27-29], suggesting some important ethical considerations for mental health apps, such as privacy [22,28,30], transparency [17,22], and access to care [22,29].”
MethodSexual health in your hands: How the smartphone apps can improve your sexual wellbeing?
Eleuteri, S., Rossi, R., Tripodi, F. M., Fabrizi, A., & Simonelli, C. (2018) · Sexologies · doi:10.1016/j.sexol.2018.04.004 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Augmenting Coaching Practice through digital methods
Ellis-Brush, K. (2021) · Radar (Oxford Brookes University) · doi:10.24384/er2p-4857 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Empower Psychotherapy with mHealth Apps: The Design of “Safer”, an Emotion Regulation Application
Diano, F., Sica, L. S., & Ponticorvo, M. (2023) · Information · doi:10.3390/info14060308 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“Using mobile applications in psychotherapy can have several benefits, including increasing patient engagement and facilitating symptom tracking between therapy sessions [14,110,111].”
BackgroundBrischetto, A., Iacono, E., & Becchimanzi, C. (2023) · AHFE international · doi:10.54941/ahfe1003175 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“…as conference proceedings, scientific journal articles, extended abstracts, and journals rela-ted to accessibility and its applications were systematically searched (Zaina et al. 2022; Ballantyne et al. 2018; Calvo et al. 2016; Jones et al. 2016; Díaz-Bossini et al. 2014; Caldwell et al. 2008).”
Bridging the gap between technological advance and professional psychology training: A way forward.
Hagstrom, S. L., & Maranzan, K. A. (2019) · Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne · doi:10.1037/cap0000186 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
mHealth 101: an Introductory Guide for Mobile Apps in Clinical Practice
Perry, K., Shearer, E. M., Sylvers, P. D., Carlile, J. A., & Felker, B. L. (2019) · Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science · doi:10.1007/s41347-019-00108-8 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Calling HCI professionals into health research
Gotsis, M., & Jordan‐Marsh, M. (2018) · Panhellenic Conference on Informatics · doi:10.1145/3291533.3291562 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“Interactive entertainment and related-technology are shifting mindsets [34, 41, 43, 46].”
BackgroundImpact of Digital Game-Based Learning on the Social Competence and Behavior of Pre-SchoolersPreprint
Fang, M., Tapalova, O., Zhiyenbayeva, N., & Kozlovskaya, S. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-707659/v1 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Meter, A. V., & Agrawal, N. (2022) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.2989/17280583.2023.2283030 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“…are used to free or “freemium” models for most apps – where their data are typically what they provide in exchange for the product – but this is ethically dubious in the mental health space, especially for youth (Jones & Moffitt, 2016; Martinez-Martin & Kreitmair, 2018; Rickard et al ., 2022) .”
MethodMogharab, G. M., Khajouei, R., Norouzkhani, N., Esmaeili, Z., Bagheri, F. Z., & Habibi, M. R. M. (2025) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-025-12838-y · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“For example, GPS can help users locate nearby healthcare facilities or quickly find routes to medical services [38].”
Bolesnikov, A., Golshan, A., Tierney, L., Mann, A., Kang, J., & Girouard, A. (2022) · Lecture notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-99194-4_13 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Eleuteri, S., Rossi, R., Tripodi, F. M., Fabrizi, A., & Simonelli, C. (2018) · Sexologies · doi:10.1016/j.sexol.2018.04.003 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
M-health Apps and Physical and Mental Health Outcomes of Sexual Minorities
Drydakis, N. (2022) · Journal of Homosexuality · doi:10.1080/00918369.2022.2095240 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“M-mental health apps allow for so-called “anywhere, anytime” access and they may reduce the stigma associated with seeking face-to-face consultation (Jones & Moffitt, 2016).”
BackgroundCrawford, A. D., Slavin, R., Tabar, M., Radhakrishnan, K., Wang, M., Estrada, A., & McGrath, J. M. (2024) · Public Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/phn.13410 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
A Call for a Global Digital Health Consortium
Pulier, M., & Daviss, S. (2016) · Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science · doi:10.1007/s41347-017-0011-9 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“However, it is unrealistic to expect individual clinicians to personally judge an array of digital health products or to investigate how each product conforms to the complex ethical guidelines suggested by various professional organizations (Jones and Moffitt 2016).”
BackgroundForehand, G. L., Schisler-Blizzard, A. D., Deaver, A. H., Strolin-Goltzman, J., Breslend, N. L., Sullivan, A. D. W., Mendoza, G. S., Bielawski-Branch, A., Jorgenson, J., & Forehand, R. (2019) · Journal of Technology in Human Services · doi:10.1080/15228835.2019.1666781 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“However, concerns around safety and confidentiality are particularly salient in health and human services apps (Aguirre et al., 2013; Jones & Moffitt, 2016).”
BackgroundAn Analysis of Privacy Language in the Scholarly Literature on Mental Health Apps
Ebben, M., & Murphy, J. S. (2020) · Advances in information security, privacy, and ethics book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-3487-8.ch009 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Delivering a Drug Information App to Underserved Communities: A User-Centered Design Approach
Maphosa, V. (2022) · Journal of Global Information Technology Management · doi:10.1080/1097198x.2022.2132086 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“Jones and Moffitt (2016) noted that mHealth apps facilitate affordable healthcare and information access without traveling long distances. de Batlle et al. (2021) agreed that mHealth empowers patients and offers cost savings as patients can access healthcare at their fingertips whenever needed.”
BackgroundBiometric Tracking From Professional Athletes to Consumers
Purcell, R. H., & Rommelfanger, K. S. (2016) · The American Journal of Bioethics · doi:10.1080/15265161.2016.1251652 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Jin, Y., Firdaus, A., & Zhang, H. (2025) · Journal of Education and Health Promotion · doi:10.4103/jehp.jehp_2046_24 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“[13,14] With the ability to monitor symptoms, promote prevention, and deliver interventions, [10] along with user‑friendly features such as user‑oriented design and interactivity, [15] mHealth apps have shown great potential in managing conditions like depression, [16] bipolar disorder, [17] and…”
Psikolojik Yardım Hizmetlerindeki Mobil Uygulamalarla İlgili Bir İnceleme
Kabadayı, F., & Güven, M. (2023) · Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi · doi:10.37217/tebd.1291285 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Schaefer, M. R., Iskander, J. M., Tams, S. T., & Butz, C. (2021) · Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1037/cpp0000391 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Atieh, P., Hammad, E. M., & Riley, C. (2023) · IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE) · doi:10.1109/fie58773.2023.10343178 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Mbazu, E. C., Oladokun, B. D., Kakwagh, V. V., & Mohammed, J. D. (2024) · Journal of Digital Educational Technology · doi:10.30935/jdet/14107 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“This poses a significant risk to user privacy if the shared data is leaked or compromised (Jones & Moffitt, 2016).”
BackgroundOzturk, C. S., & Demir, K. (2025) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-025-01613-9 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
do Monte, W. S., Viana, M. C. B., Kirst, F. V., & De-Bortoli, R. (2021) · Acta Scientiarum. Technology/Acta scientiarum. Technology · doi:10.4025/actascitechnol.v43i1.50109 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Evolving Public Health from Population Health to Population Health Management
Wan, T. T. H. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-68056-9_1
Boonstra, T. W., Nicholas, J., Wong, Q. J. J., Shaw, F., Townsend, S., & Christensen, H. M. (2018) · arXiv (Cornell University)
Improving the Usability of a Digital Neurobehavioral Assessment
Chaparro, M., Carroll, M. B., & Hook, J. N. (2020) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-51828-8_10
How Do Mobile Applications for Cancer Communicate About Their Privacy Practices?
Khan, Z. M., Ahmed, R., & Sen, D. (2020) · Advances in information security, privacy, and ethics book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-3487-8.ch005
van Stijn, J. (2021) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2102.11211
“While the scientific realm has formulated ethical guidelines for the data sharing and consent-giving process in smart health (e.g. Jones & Moffitt, 2016; O’Connor et al., 2017), this has not yet been converted into a concrete set of best practices for the design of eHealth systems.”
BackgroundCoaching in a digital age : can a working alliance form between coachee and coaching app?
Ellis-Brush, K. (2020) · Radar (Oxford Brookes University) · doi:10.24384/4tee-hp33
How Do Mobile Applications for Cancer Communicate About Their Privacy Practices?
Khan, Z. M., Ahmed, R., & Sen, D. (2021) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-8954-0.ch094
Study of Mobile App Development Industry
Syeed, A. B., Bhat, S. H., & Kaur, D. (2021) · International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science Engineering and Information Technology · doi:10.32628/cseit217638
“more issues and insights that the development team might not be able to find to be obvious to them [26].”
An Analysis of Privacy Language in the Scholarly Literature on Mental Health Apps
Ebben, M., & Murphy, J. S. (2021) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-8954-0.ch012
Privacy Language in Scholarly Literature on Mental Health Apps: Systematic Review (Preprint)Preprint
Ebben, M., & Murphy, J. S. (2020) · doi:10.2196/preprints.19248
How Do Mobile Applications for Cancer Communicate About Their Privacy Practices?
Khan, Z. M., Ahmed, R., & Sen, D. (2021) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-8545-0.ch037
Evolution of mobile application development: Native to hybrid
Kumar, P., Kumar, L., Gaur, K., & Bhagirath, S. N. (2023) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/5.0139123
Full stack mobile app designing
Arora, I., Jain, N., & Minu, R. I. (2024) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/5.0217234
de Fraga, F. S., Narita, M. B. M., Schreiner, M., Belli, F., Celestino, J. L., Pereira, K. B., Soecki, G., BEVERVANSO, V., & de FRAGA, R. (2025) · JMIR Human Factors · doi:10.2196/67680 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Jones, N., & Moffitt, M.
- ORCID
- Jones, Nick
- Venue
- Professional Psychology Research and Practice
- Published
- 2016-04
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 155-162
- ISSN
- 0735-7028 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1323
- OpenAlex
- W2319316515
- Cited by
- 70
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 13.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Professional Psychology Research and Practice (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Mobile Health and mHealth Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Health Information Management › Health, Technology, Consumer Behavior
- Keywords
- mobile health apps, moral norms, app development, mental health, health care, research ethics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
