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Cited by 2,380

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Coherent control of macroscopic quantum states in a single-Cooper-pair box

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Nakamura, Y., Pashkin, Yu. A., Tsai, J. S.·1999·Nature

Abstract

A nanometre-scale superconducting electrode connected to a reservoir via a Josephson junction constitutes an artificial two-level electronic system: a single-Cooper-pair box. The two levels consist of charge states (differing by 2e, where e is the electronic charge) that are coupled by tunnelling of Cooper pairs through the junction. Although the two-level system is macroscopic, containing a large number of electrons, the two charge states can be coherently superposed. The Cooper-pair box has therefore been suggested as a candidate for a quantum bit or ‘qubit’—the basic component of a quantum computer. Here we report the observation of quantum oscillations in a single-Cooper-pair box. By applying a short voltage pulse via a gate electrode, we can control the coherent quantum state evolution: the pulse modifies the energies of the two charge states non-adiabatically, bringing them into resonance. The resulting state—a superposition of the two charge states—is detected by a tunnelling current through a probe junction. Our results demonstrate electrical coherent control of a qubit in a solid-state electronic device.

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Metadata

Authors
Nakamura, Y., Pashkin, Y. A., & Tsai, J. S.
Venue
Nature
Published
1999-04
Volume
398
Issue
6730
Pages
786-788
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W1586616006
Cited by
2,380
References
13
FWCI
58.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Coherent control of macroscopic quantum states in a single-Cooper-pair box. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/19718
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Nakamura, Y., Pashkin, Y. A., & Tsai, J. S. (1999). Coherent control of macroscopic quantum states in a single-Cooper-pair box. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/19718

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