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Aβ peptide immunization reduces behavioural impairment and plaques in a model of Alzheimer's disease
Abstract
Much evidence indicates that abnormal processing and extracellular deposition of amyloid-beta peptide (A beta), a proteolytic derivative of the beta-amyloid precursor protein (betaAPP), is central to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (reviewed in ref. 1). In the PDAPP transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease, immunization with A beta causes a marked reduction in burden of the brain amyloid. Evidence that A beta immunization also reduces cognitive dysfunction in murine models of Alzheimer's disease would support the hypothesis that abnormal A beta processing is essential to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease, and would encourage the development of other strategies directed at the 'amyloid cascade'. Here we show that A beta immunization reduces both deposition of cerebral fibrillar A beta and cognitive dysfunction in the TgCRND8 murine model of Alzheimer's disease without, however, altering total levels of A beta in the brain. This implies that either a approximately 50% reduction in dense-cored A beta plaques is sufficient to affect cognition, or that vaccination may modulate the activity/abundance of a small subpopulation of especially toxic A beta species.
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“The chosen experimental paradigms were successfully used in our lab to demonstrate impairment in APP CRND8 mice, and focused on spatial learning and reference memory evaluated in WM test [9,10,13] and conditioned taste aversion, a form of Pavlovian associative learning, [34], in addition to the context and tone conditioned fear memory paradigm [25]”
From Normal cognition in transgenic BRI2-Aβ mice (2013) · cites this paper as [13]
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Amyloid oligomers exacerbate tau pathology in a mouse model of tauopathy
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TREM2 Variants in Alzheimer's Disease
Guerreiro, R., Wojtas, A., Bras, J., Carrasquillo, M., Rogaeva, E., Majounie, E., Cruchaga, C., Sassi, C., Kauwe, J. S. K., Younkin, S., et al. (2013) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1211851 · Cited by 3,020
RETRACTED ARTICLE: A specific amyloid-β protein assembly in the brain impairs memory
Lesné, S., Koh, M. T., Kotilinek, L., Kayed, R., Glabe, C. G., Yang, A., Gallagher, M., & Ashe, K. H. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04533 · Cited by 2,769
Retracted
Metadata
- Authors
- Janus, C., Pearson, J., McLaurin, J., Mathews, P. M., Jiang, Y., Schmidt, S. D., Chishti, M. A., Horne, P., Heslin, D., French, J., Mount, H. T. J., Nixon, R. A., Mercken, M., Bergeron, C., Fraser, P. E., St George-Hyslop, P., & Westaway, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Toronto (CA)
- New York University (US)
- Janssen (Belgium) (BE)
- University Health Network (CA)
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2000-12
- Volume
- 408
- Issue
- 6815
- Pages
- 979-982
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W1965275873
- Cited by
- 1,431
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 30 · 2015: 35 · 2014: 46 · 2013: 59 · 2012: 61
- FWCI
- 69.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Medical Research Council
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- amyloid-beta immunization, Alzheimer's disease, amyloid plaques, cognitive impairment, TgCRND8 mice, amyloid hypothesis, amyloid-beta processing, amyloid precursor protein
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Amyloid, Animals, Disease Models, Animal, Cricetinae, Hippocampus, Humans, Mesocricetus, Mice, Inbred C3H, Mice, Transgenic, Peptide Fragments, Vaccination, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Maze Learning, Mice, Plaque, Amyloid, Islet Amyloid Polypeptide
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