Flight capabilities of Archaeopteryx
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The results suggest the possibility for a surprisingly late acquisition of avian flight.
“Though not a novel hypothesis (Ostrom, 1979; Speakman & Thomson, 1994; Dececchi & Larsson, 2011), it suggests the possibility for a surprisingly late acquisition of avian flight.”
From A new paravian dinosaur from the Late Jurassic of North America supports a late acquisition of avian flight (2019) · cites this paper as Speakman & Thomson, 1994
The discrepancy between this study's finding that flightless birds retain asymmetric primaries and Speakman & Thomson's conclusion that flightless birds' primaries are significantly less asymmetrical than those of flying birds could be due to differences in taxon sampling.
“This is in contrast to the conclusions drawn by Speakman & Thomson [8] in which they found the primaries of flightless birds to be significantly less asymmetrical than those of flying birds, but this discrepancy could be due to differences in taxon sampling between their study and the present one.”
From Barb geometry of asymmetrical feathers reveals a transitional morphology in the evolution of avian flight (2015) · cites this paper as [8]
Cites
Gregor, H. (1988) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/0031-0182(88)90149-6 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Feathers of <i>Archaeopteryx</i> : Asymmetric Vanes Indicate Aerodynamic Function
Feduccia, A., & Tordoff, H. B. (1979) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.203.4384.1021 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Functional osteology of the avian wrist and the evolution of flapping flight
Vazquez, R. J. (1992) · Journal of Morphology · doi:10.1002/jmor.1052110303 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Flight capability and the pectoral girdle of Archaeopteryx
OLSON, S. L., & FEDUCCIA, A. (1979) · Nature · doi:10.1038/278247a0 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
FLIGHT CAPABILITIES INARCHAEOPTERYX
Speakman, J. R. (1993) · Evolution · doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1993.tb01226.x · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Four-winged dinosaurs from China
Xu, X., Zhou, Z., Wang, X., Kuang, X., Zhang, F., & Du, X. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01342 · Cited by 485 · see citing works
The origin and early evolution of birds
Padian, K., & Chiappe, L. M. (1998) · Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · doi:10.1111/j.1469-185x.1997.tb00024.x · Cited by 288 · see citing works
The origin and early evolution of birds
PADIAN, K., & Chiappe, L. M. (1998) · Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · doi:10.1017/s0006323197005100 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
VESTIGIALIZATION AND LOSS OF NONFUNCTIONAL CHARACTERS
Fong, D. W., Kane, T. C., & Culver, D. C. (1995) · Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev.es.26.110195.001341 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
An Early Cretaceous bird from Spain and its implications for the evolution of avian flight
Sanz, J. L., Chiappe, L. M., Pérez-Moreno, B. P., Buscalioni, A. D., Moratalla, J. J., Ortega, F., & Poyato-Ariza, F. J. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/382442a0 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Hind Wings in Basal Birds and the Evolution of Leg Feathers
Zheng, X., Zhou, Z., Wang, X., Zhang, F., Zhang, X., Wang, Y., Wei, G., Wang, S., & Xu, X. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1228753 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Feo, T. J., Field, D. J., & Prum, R. O. (2015) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.2864 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
From extant to extinct: locomotor ontogeny and the evolution of avian flight
Heers, A. M., & Dial, K. P. (2012) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.tree.2011.12.003 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Nudds, R. L., & Dyke, G. J. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1188895 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Hartman, S., Mortimer, M., Wahl, W. R., Lomax, D. R., Lippincott, J., & Lovelace, D. M. (2019) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.7247 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
“820 821 Our analysis includes all of Clarke’s lineage of ornithuromorph characters (originating from 822 Clarke, 2002) as incorporated into Turner et al.’s (2012) TWiG analysis, so should be a good test 823 for this portion of the tree. Bellulornis is the sister taxon to Ornithuromorpha, followed by a 824 pairing of A…”
MethodInfluentialFeathered Dinosaurs, Flying Dinosaurs, Crown Dinosaurs and the Names "Aves"
Gauthier, J., & de Queiroz, K. (2001) · Smithsonian Digital Repository (Smithsonian Institution) · Cited by 74 · see citing works
On the origins of birds: the sequence of character acquisition in the evolution of avian flight
Garner, J. P., Taylor, G. K., & Thomas, A. L. R. (1999) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.1999.0772 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Structure and function of hindlimb feathers in <i>Archaeopteryx lithographica</i>
Longrich, N. (2006) · Paleobiology · doi:10.1666/04014.1 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
From baby birds to feathered dinosaurs: incipient wings and the evolution of flight
Heers, A. M., Dial, K. P., & Tobalske, B. W. (2014) · Paleobiology · doi:10.1666/13057 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Body plumage in Archaeopteryx: a review, and new evidence from the Berlin specimen
Christiansen, P., & Bonde, N. (2004) · Comptes Rendus Palevol · doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2003.12.001 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Broad-Scale Patterns of Late Jurassic Dinosaur Paleoecology
Noto, C. R., & Grossman, A. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012553 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
The Fossil Record of Feather Evolution in the Mesozoic1
Martin, L. D., & Czerkas, S. A. (2000) · American Zoologist · doi:10.1668/0003-1569(2000)040[0687:tfrofe]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
FORELIMB POSTURE IN DINOSAURS AND THE EVOLUTION OF THE AVIAN FLAPPING FLIGHT-STROKE
Nudds, R. L., & Dyke, G. J. (2009) · Evolution · doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00613.x · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Functional constraints on the number and shape of flight feathers
Kiat, Y., & O’Connor, J. K. (2024) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2306639121 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Labadie, L. V., & Palmer, A. R. (1996) · Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1996.tb05314.x · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Feo, T. J., & Prum, R. O. (2014) · Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution · doi:10.1002/jez.b.22573 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
The geometry of taking flight: Limb morphometrics in Mesozoic theropods
Hedrick, B. P., Manning, P. L., Lynch, E., Cordero, S. A., & Dodson, P. (2014) · Journal of Morphology · doi:10.1002/jmor.20329 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
The Fossil Record of Feather Evolution in the Mesozoic
Martin, L. D., & Czerkas, S. A. (2000) · American Zoologist · doi:10.1093/icb/40.4.687 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Feather asymmetry in Archaeopteryx
Norberg, R. Å. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/374221a0 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
The Feathers of the Jurassic Urvogel Archaeopteryx
Longrich, N. R., Tischlinger, H., & Foth, C. (2020) · Fascinating life sciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-27223-4_8 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Evidence corroborates identity of isolated fossil feather as a wing covert of Archaeopteryx
Carney, R. M., Tischlinger, H., & Shawkey, M. D. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65336-y · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Wang, X., Nudds, R. L., Palmer, C. F., & Dyke, G. J. (2017) · 中国科学通报:英文版 · doi:10.1016/j.scib.2017.08.025 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Aeroelastic mysteries in avian flight
Försching, H. W., & Hennings, H. (2012) · CEAS Aeronautical Journal · doi:10.1007/s13272-012-0048-6 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Feather asymmetry in Archaeopteryx
Speakman, J. R., & Thomson, S. C. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/374221b0 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationARCHAEOPTERYX, AR CHAEORAPTOR, AND THE "DINOSAURS-TO-BIRDS" THEORY—(PART II)
Harrub, B., & Thompson, B. (2001)
A NEW METHOD TO CALCULATE PALAEOGRAVITY USING FOSSIL FEATHERS
Hurrell, S. W. (2014)
Christiansen, P., & Bonde, N. (2004)
Lingham‐Soliar, T. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-46005-4_5
- Authors
- Speakman, J. R., & Thomson, S. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Aberdeen (GB)
- ORCID
- Speakman, J. R.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 1994-08-18
- Volume
- 370
- Issue
- 6490
- Pages
- 514-514
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2052211363
- Cited by
- 37
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 2.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Aerospace Engineering › Biomimetic flight and propulsion mechanisms
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Evolution and Paleontology Studies
- Keywords
- Archaeopteryx, flight ability, bird flight, pterodactyls, fossil birds, flight dynamics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review