The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
In vivo repression by a site-specific DNA-binding protein designed against an oncogenic sequence
Open accessAbstract
A DNA-binding peptide comprising three zinc-fingers has been engineered to bind specifically to a unique nine-base-pair region of a BCR-ABL fusion oncogene in preference to the parent genomic sequences. Binding to the target oncogene in chromosomal DNA is possible in transformed cells in culture, and results in blockage of transcription. Consequently, murine cells rendered independent of growth factors by the action of the oncogene revert to factor dependence upon transient transfection with a vector expressing the peptide.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The text we found for this paper looks like another document, so the self-check wasn’t run.
Citations
Cites
Recombinant Genomes Which Express Chloramphenicol Acetyltransferase in Mammalian Cells
Gorman, C., Moffat, L. F., & Howard, B. H. (1982) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.2.9.1044 · Cited by 7,674
Firefly Luciferase Gene: Structure and Expression in Mammalian Cells
de Wet, J. R., Wood, K. V., DeLuca, M., Helinski, D. R., & Subramani, S. E. (1987) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.7.2.725 · Cited by 3,088
A short amino acid sequence able to specify nuclear location
Kalderon, D., Roberts, B., Richardson, W. D., & Smith, A. E. (1984) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(84)90457-4 · Cited by 2,511
Repetitive zinc‐binding domains in the protein transcription factor IIIA from Xenopus oocytes.
Miller, J., McLachlan, A., & Klug, A. (1985) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb03825.x · Cited by 2,476
Self-citationIsolation of monoclonal antibodies specific for human c-myc proto-oncogene product.
Evan, G. I., Lewis, G. K., Ramsay, G. M., & Bishop, J. M. (1985) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.5.12.3610 · Cited by 2,412
Kadonaga, J. T., Carner, K., Masiarz, F. R., & Tjian, R. (1987) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(87)90594-0 · Cited by 1,614
pEF-BOS, a powerful mammalian expression vector
Mizushima, S., & Nagata, S. (1990) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/18.17.5322 · Cited by 1,594
Fused transcript of abl and bcr genes in chronic myelogenous leukaemia
Shtivelman, E., Lifshitz, B., Gale, R. P., & Canaani, E. (1985) · Nature · doi:10.1038/315550a0 · Cited by 1,583
Philadelphia chromosomal breakpoints are clustered within a limited region, bcr, on chromosome 22
Groffen, J., Stephenson, J. R., Heisterkamp, N., DeKlein, A., Bartram, C., & Grosveld, G. C. (1984) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(84)90077-1 · Cited by 1,578
Antisense Oligonucleotides as Therapeutic Agents—Is the Bullet Really Magical?
Stein, C., & Cheng, Y. C. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8351515 · Cited by 1,300
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Nowell, P. C. & Hungerford, D. A. Science 132, 1197–1200 (1960).
- Cooney, M., Czernuszewicz, G., Postel, E. H., Flint, S. J. & Hogan, M. E. Science 245, 725–730 (1988).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–292 of 292
12 Autografting for chronic myeloid leukaemia
O’Brien, S. G. (1997) · Baillière s Clinical Haematology · doi:10.1016/s0950-3536(97)80013-3 · Cited by 10
Gene Therapy for Liver Disease
Davern, T. J., & Scharschmidt, B. F. (1998) · Digestive Diseases · doi:10.1159/000016846 · Cited by 10
Yanagawa, Y., Suenaga, Y., Iijima, Y., Endo, M., Sanada, N., Katoh, E., Toki, S., Okino, A., & Mitsuhara, I. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0281767 · Cited by 9
Pérez-Caro, M., & Sánchez-Garcı́a, I. (2007) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-59745-200-7_1 · Cited by 9
Self-citationInterfacing Synthetic DNA Logic Operations with Protein Outputs
Prokup, A., & Deiters, A. (2014) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.201406892 · Cited by 9
Site-Directed Mutagenesis and Protein Engineering
Coombs, G. S., & Corey, D. R. (1998) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012058785-8/50006-2 · Cited by 9
Letting your fingers do the walking
Berg, J. M. (1997) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt0497-323 · Cited by 9
Expression of exogenous DNA methyltransferases: Application in molecular and cell biology
Dyachenko, O. V., Tarlachkov, S. V., Marinich, D. V., Шевчук, Т. В., & Buryanov, Y. I. (2014) · Biochemistry (Moscow) · doi:10.1134/s0006297914020011 · Cited by 8
Engineered Zinc Finger Nucleases for Targeted Genome Editing
Ramirez, C. L., & Joung, J. K. (2012) · Topics in current genetics · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4531-5_5 · Cited by 7
Aaron Klug and the revolution in biomolecular structure determination
Amos, L. (2004) · Trends in Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2004.01.002 · Cited by 8
Preferred interaction of d-peptidyl-anthraquinones with double-stranded B-DNA
Gatto, B., Zagotto, G., Sissi, C., & Palumbo, M. (1997) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/s0141-8130(97)00076-7 · Cited by 8
Libri, V., Onori, A., Fanciulli, M., Passananti, C., & Corbi, N. (2004) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(04)00075-4 · Cited by 8
Human Synthetic Biology and Programmable Gene Regulation Control
Thurm, A. R., Carattini, G. L. J., & Bintu, L. (2025) · Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics · doi:10.1146/annurev-genom-120423-013542 · Cited by 7
Hossain, M. A., Shen, Y., Knudson, I. J., Thakur, S., Stees, J. R., Qiu, Y., Pace, B. S., Peterson, K. R., & Bungert, J. (2016) · Molecular Therapy — Nucleic Acids · doi:10.1038/mtna.2016.85 · Cited by 7
Engineering of GAL1 promoter-driven expression system with artificial transcription factors
Park, K., & Kim, J. (2006) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.10.050 · Cited by 7
Genome Engineering for Therapeutic Applications
Thakore, P. I., & Gersbach, C. A. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800563-7.00003-8 · Cited by 7
Lipkin, S. M., Grider, T. L., Heyman, R. A., Glass, C. K., & Gage, F. H. (1996) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.70.10.7182-7189.1996 · Cited by 7
“showed that chimeras consisting of an engineered zinc finger DNA binding domain and the VP16 transactivation domain (VP16t), the most potent activating domain known so far, could stimulate reporter gene activity in transient transfection and induce apoptosis (4).”
BackgroundInnovative approaches to gene therapy
Cunliffe, V. T., Thatcher, D. R., & Craig, R. (1995) · Current Opinion in Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/0958-1669(95)80116-2 · Cited by 7
The CRISPR/Cas System: Emerging Technology and Application
(2016) · Caister Academic Press eBooks · doi:10.21775/9781910190630 · Cited by 6
From Descriptive to Functional Genomics of Leukemias Focusing on Genome Engineering Techniques
Balla, B., Tripon, F., & Bănescu, C. V. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms221810065 · Cited by 6
“The development of a three-finger protein to block the production of the BCR/ABL human oncogene in 1994 was the first demonstration of ZFN-driven gene disruption [9].”
MethodCollins, J. F. (1997) · Annual reports in combinatorial chemistry and molecular diversity · doi:10.1007/978-0-306-46904-6_15 · Cited by 6
Kim, R. J., Moine, S., Reese, D. K., & Bullock, P. A. (2002) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.76.23.11785-11792.2002 · Cited by 6
“finger (10, 34, 36, 40), bZip basic region (see, for example,”
BackgroundModern Tools for Detection and Diagnosis of Plant Pathogens
Kunta, M., Park, J., Braswell, W. E., da Graça, J. V., & Edwards, P. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-6275-4_4 · Cited by 5
Engineering Sequence-Specific DNA Binding Proteins for Antiviral Gene Editing
Arbuthnot, P. B. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-410518-8.00003-x · Cited by 5
Li, H., Chen, J., Zhang, R., Xu, R., Zhang, Z., Ren, L., Yang, Q., Tian, Y., & Li, D. (2017) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.19669 · Cited by 5
“The protein expressed belongs to Zinc Finger protein family [16, 17].”
BackgroundLa leucémie myéloïde chronique, aspects biologiques
Costello, R. T., Bouabdallah, R., Sainty, D., Gastaut, J., & Gabert, J. A. (1996) · La Revue de Médecine Interne · doi:10.1016/0248-8663(96)81248-3 · Cited by 5
Novel approaches to controlling transcription.
Schaal, T. D., Holmes, M., Rebar, E., & Case, C. (2002) · Genetic engineering · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0721-5_7 · Cited by 4
Metalloprotein Design and Engineering
Chakraborty, S., Hosseinzadeh, P., & Lu, Y. (2014) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119951438.eibc0259.pub2 · Cited by 4
Section Review Oncologic, Endocrine & Metabolic: Gene therapy for cancer therapeutics
Bilbao, G., & Curiel, D. T. (1996) · Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents · doi:10.1517/13543776.6.12.1267 · Cited by 4
Yanagawa, Y., Takeuchi, K., Endo, M., Furutani, A., Ochiai, H., Toki, S., & Mitsuhara, I. (2020) · Plants · doi:10.3390/plants9091070 · Cited by 3
Principles of Protein-DNA Recognition
Neidle, S. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012369507-9.50008-x · Cited by 3
RNA Binding by Single Zinc Fingers
Darby, M. K. (2005) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-387-27421-9_11 · Cited by 3
Calladine, C. R., Drew, H. R., Luisi, B. F., & TRAVERS, A. A. (2004) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012155089-9/50004-1 · Cited by 3
Arbuthnot, P. B. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-410518-8.00012-0 · Cited by 3
Klug, A. (2005) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-387-27421-9_1 · Cited by 3
Self-citationGene therapy and the aging nervous system
Ogle, W. O., & Sapolsky, R. M. (2001) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/s0047-6374(01)00286-x · Cited by 3
“1D, line 4) (Choo et al., 1994), which would be expressed from a constitutive promoter that is only active in the presence of an activating ligand (Wang et al., 1994; No et al., 1996; Rollins et al., 2000).”
BackgroundSmith, A., Farzaneh, F., & Ford, K. G. (2005) · Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1515/bc.2005.012 · Cited by 3
RNA in Biotechnology: Towards a Role for Ribozymes in Gene Therapy
Warashina, M., Kuwabara, T., Kawasaki, H., Ohkawa, J., & Taira, K. (2001) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-008043408-7/50037-x · Cited by 3
Metalloprotein Design & Engineering
Lu, Y. (2005) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/0470862106.ia277 · Cited by 3
Caderas, G., Klauser, S., Liu, N., Bienz, A., & Gutte, B. (1999) · European Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1432-1327.1999.00899.x · Cited by 3
“In order to promote the translocation of R42 into the nucleus, the site of transcription, the gene of R42 in plasmid pSCTI-R42 was extended at the 5 0-end by the codons for the nuclear localization signal of the large T antigen of SV40 [3].”
BackgroundInfluentialEnríquez, P. (2019) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.79564 · Cited by 3
“For example, manipulation of gene expression via site-specific, DNA-binding zinc finger proteins was first established by targeting a 9 base-pair region of a BCR-ABL fusion oncogene [12].”
BackgroundArtificial Zinc Finger Peptides: A Promising Tool in Biotechnology and Medicine
Corbi, N., Libri, V., & Passananti, C. (2004) · Handbook of experimental pharmacology · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-18932-6_16 · Cited by 2
“The design of ZFP, based on this code, had several applications (Desjarlais and Berg 1993; Choo et al. 1994; Corbi et al. 2000; McNamara and Ford 2000).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialAnalysis of DNA and Zinc finger interactions using mechanical force spectroscopy
Wang, Y., Oyokawa, S.-I., Han, S. W., Huang, W., Ikebukuro, K., Nakamura, C., & Miyake, J. (2006) · Nanobiotechnology · doi:10.1007/bf02697263 · Cited by 2
Ghosh, I., Yao, S. Q., & Chmielewski, J. A. (1999) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-091283-7.00069-2 · Cited by 2
Mitochondrially targeted zinc finger nucleases
Pinheiro, P. F., Gammage, P. A., & Minczuk, M. A. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819656-4.00019-x · Cited by 2
An Introduction to Genome Editing Techniques
Munawar, N., & Ahmad, A. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-6305-5_1 · Cited by 2
CELL-FREE SELECTION OF DNA-BINDING PROTEINS FOR FUTURE GENE THERAPY APPLICATIONS
Sepp, A., Ghadessy, F. J., & Choo, Y. (2006) · Gene Therapy and Regulation · doi:10.1142/s156855860700006x · Cited by 2
Self-citationDNA Recognition/Processing | Zinc Fingers: Structure and Design
Isalan, M. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809633-8.21266-1 · Cited by 2
Engineering the Link: From Genome Interaction Maps to Functional Insight
Petersen, F., Westermann, S., Smialkovska, V., Mathony, J., Feldmann, A., & Niopek, D. (2025) · Advanced Biology · doi:10.1002/adbi.202500525 · Cited by 2
Synthetic Zinc Finger Transcription Factors
Corbi, N., Libri, V., & Passananti, C. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-387-27421-9_9 · Cited by 1
Aaron Klug - A Long Way from Durban: A Biography
Holmes, K. C. (2017) · Cited by 1
Optogenetic regulation of endogenous gene transcription in mammals
Omelina, E. S., & Pindyurin, A. V. (2019) · Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding · doi:10.18699/vj19.485 · Cited by 2
“A first zinc finger-based system for transcription regulation of endogenous genes was described in 1994 (Choo et al., 1994), when a three-finger peptide binding specifically to a unique 9-bp DNA sequence was created.”
BackgroundBurgeoning therapeutic strategies to curb the contemporary surging viral infections
Akram, F., Waheed, H. M., Shah, F. I., Haq, I. U., Nasir, N., Akhtar, M. T., & Gohar, U. F. (2023) · Microbial Pathogenesis · doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2023.106088 · Cited by 1
Inhibidores de BCR-ABL como un abordaje molecular de la leucemia mieloide crónica.
Sánchez‐Martín, M., & García, I. S. (2003) · DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)) · Cited by 1
Alves, F., & Hiddemann, W. (1997) · Der Internist · doi:10.1007/s001080050120 · Cited by 1
Nunna, S. (2014) · OPUS Publication Server of the University of Stuttgart (University of Stuttgart) · doi:10.18419/opus-1452
Prokup, A. (2015) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)
Exogenous and endogenous gene regulation for specific and efficient cancer gene therapy
Gommans, W. M. (2006) · University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)
Protein-protein interactions mediated by Cys2His2 zinc-fingers
Giesecke, A. V. (2006) · University of Regensburg Publication Server (University of Regensburg) · doi:10.5283/epub.10463
Ramirez, C. L. (2012) · Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)
The molecular genetic basis of childhood neoplasia
Mott, M. G. (1995) · Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1016/s0936-6555(05)80534-5
Liang, T., Kehui, T., Chong, K., Zhu, Z., Pongor, S., & Simoncsits, A. (2001) · Science in China Series C Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/bf02879334
Section Review—Oncologic, Endocrine & Metabolic: Gene Therapy Strategies for Cancer
Zhang, W., & Fang, X. (1995) · Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs · doi:10.1517/13543784.4.6.487
Rapid Assembly and Cloning of Zinc Finger Proteins with Multiple Finger Modules
Park, S., & Kim, Y. (2014) · Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society · doi:10.5012/bkcs.2014.35.7.2197
Vicente, C. M., Órfão, A., Piris, M. A., & Sánchez-Garcı́a, I. (2009)
Self-citationA Tool for Enhancing Site-Specific Gene Integration in Mammalian Cells
Nahon, E., & Raveh, D. (1998) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-5357-1_63
Engineering the zinc finger recombinase for use in targeted genomic editing
Kentner, J. L. (2015) · Enlighten: Theses (The University of Glasgow)
From designer zinc finger domains by phage display to transcription response modifiers
Thiesen, H. (1996) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012442710-5.50041-1
Aaron Klug’s Scientific Publications
Holmes, K. C. (2017) · doi:10.1017/9781316550304.027
Principles of the Architecture and morphogenesis of biological Assemblies
Klug, A. (2017) · Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)
Self-citationBiochemie und Molekulargenetik 1995
Berchtold, H., Rudolph, R., Kiefhaber, T., Darlison, M. G., Breitenbach, U., Lübbert, H., Boddeke, H. W. G. M., & Blohm, D. H. (1996) · Nachrichten aus Chemie Technik und Laboratorium · doi:10.1002/nadc.19960440209
Sir Aaron Klug OM. 11 August 1926—20 November 2018
Crowther, R. A. (2020) · Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society · doi:10.1098/rsbm.2019.0034
Wilken, M. S., Ciarlo, C., Pearl, J. R., Bloom, J. E., Schanzer, E. V., Liao, H., Boyken, S. E., Biber, B. P. V., Queitsch, K., Heberlein, G., et al. (2020) · CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology)
A brief history and primer on genome editing
Musunuru, K. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-823484-6.00007-4
Antisense Strategies to Leukemia
O’Brien, S. G. (1999) · Blood cell biochemistry · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-4889-8_10
Dandekar, T., & Sharma, K. (1998) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-97993-4_5
Principles of protein–DNA recognition
Neidle, S., & Sanderson, M. R. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819677-9.00001-9
Metalloprotein Design & Engineering
Lu, Y. (2005) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119951438.eibc0259
Dandekar, T. (2002) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-56298-3_9
Gutte, B. (1995) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012310920-0/50001-2
Holmes, K. C. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316550304.018
Hesketh, R. (1997) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012344548-3/50022-4
(2001) · Science in China Series C-Life Sciences (in Chinese) · doi:10.1360/zc2001-31-3-220
Mackay, J. P., & Crossley, M. (2002) · Wiley Encyclopedia of Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1002/0471203076.emm0414
Neuroengineering: History, modeling, and deliverables
Lucot, K. L., Napoliello, R. E., Vij, P. A., & Fink, K. D. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-95730-4.00007-x
Genome Editing and Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Facilitate Parkinson’s Disease Modeling
Polanco, C. M., Inzunza, J., Nalvarte, I., & Arias, J. (2025) · Stem cell biology and regenerative medicine · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-94101-6_3
Development of targeted methylome modifications in mammal cells
Lleida, A. A. (2018) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/6e05a7d8z70caz4650zb774z4d6156ab4205
Zhang, Y. Y., Zhu, Y., Yang, Y., Chen, D., & Wang, J. (2026) · Journal of Nanobiotechnology · doi:10.1186/s12951-026-04483-2 · Cited by 2
“However, because natural live bacteria lack canonical non-homologous end joining machinery, ZFN-induced DSBs frequently trigger bacterial cell death, severely impeding precise, scarless gene editing in prokaryotic hosts [106].”
Using Zinc Finger Nucleases for Targeted Genome Modification in the Zebrafish
McCammon, J. M. (2010) · eScholarship (California Digital Library)
Protein–DNA recognition : in vitro evolution and characterization of DNA-binding proteins.
Nilsson, M. (2004) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)
Dandekar, T. (2002) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-56298-3_5
Metadata
- Authors
- Choo, Y., Sánchez-García, I., & Klug, A.
- Affiliations
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology (GB)
- ORCID
- Choo, Yen
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 1994-12
- Volume
- 372
- Issue
- 6507
- Pages
- 642-645
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2019616754
- Cited by
- 292
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 7.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- other-oa
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA and Nucleic Acid Chemistry
- Keywords
- zinc finger DNA-binding protein, transcriptional repression, site-specific DNA binding, growth factor independence, transformed cells, transcriptional block
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Cell Line, DNA, DNA-Binding Proteins, Feasibility Studies, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Molecular Sequence Data, Protein Binding, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Transcription, Genetic, Transfection, Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl, Zinc Fingers, Mice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review