Predation risk and the cost of being fat
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The lower set point of body fatness protects against death by starvation, whereas the upper set point limits body fatness and lowers the risk of death by predation.
“The lower set point of body fatness—for regulating food intake—protects against death by starvation, whereas the upper set point limits body fatness, which lowers the risk of death by predation (Gosler et al. 2002, Higginson et al. 2012).”
From Motion sickness: more than nausea and vomiting (2014) · cites this paper as Gosler et al. 2002
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“The lower set point of body fatness—for regulating food intake—protects against death by starvation, whereas the upper set point limits body fatness, which lowers the risk of death by predation (Gosler et al. 2002, Higginson et al. 2012).”
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- Authors
- Gosler, A. G., Greenwood, J. J. D., & Perrins, C.
- Affiliations
- University of Oxford (GB)
- British Trust for Ornithology (GB)
- ORCID
- Gosler, Andrew G
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 1995-10
- Volume
- 377
- Issue
- 6550
- Pages
- 621-623
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2048461677
- Cited by
- 391
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 20.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- correction (1995-12-07)
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Avian ecology and behavior
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Behavior and Reproduction
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies
- Keywords
- predation risk, fat reserves, body mass, Parus major, sparrowhawk, Eurasian sparrowhawk, predator-prey interactions, weight change, winter food supply
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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