Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 504

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Maximal sustained energy budgets in humans and animals

Hammond, Kimberly A., Diamond, Jared·1997·Nature

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/386457a0

Cites

2 of 2 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 2 references

Research works printed but not linked: 42

  1. Westerterp, K. R. et al. Use of the doubly labeled water technique in humans during heavy sustained exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 61, 2162–2167 (1986). · DOI · Paper page
  2. Petersen, C. C. et al. Sustained metabolic scope. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 87, 2324–2328 (1990). · DOI · Paper page
  3. Drent, R. H. & Daan, S. The prudent parent: energetic adjustments in avian breeding. Ardea 68, 225–252 (1980).
  4. Weiner, J. Metabolic constraints to mammalian energy budgets. Acta Theriol. 34, 3–35 (1989). · doi:10.4098/at.arch.89-1
  5. Taylor, C. R. & Weibel, E. R. Design of the mammalian respiratory system. I. Problems and strategy. Resp. Physiol 44, 1–10 (1981). · DOI · Paper page
  6. Toloza, E. et al. Nutrient extraction by cold-exposed mice: a test of digestive safety margin. Am. J. Physiol. 261, G608–620 (1991). · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.1991.261.4.c608
  7. Konarzewski, M. & Diamond, J. M. Peak sustained metabolic rate and its individual variation in cold-stressed mice. Physil. Zool. 67, 1186–1212 (1994). · DOI
  8. Hammond, K. A. et al. Metabolic ceilings under a combination of peak energy demands. Physiol. Zool. 68, 1479–1506 (1994). · DOI · Paper page
  9. Hammond, K. A. & Diamond, J. M. Limits to dietary nutrient intakes and intestinal nutrient uptakes in lactating mice. Physiol. Zool. 67, 282–303 (1994). · DOI
  10. Daan, S. et al. Avian basal metabolic rates: their association with body composition and energy expenditure in nature. Am. J. Physiol. 259, R333–340 (1990).
  11. Else, P. L. & Hulbert, A. J. Comparison of the ‘mammal machine’ and the ‘reptile machine’: energy production. Am. J. Physiol. 240, R3–9 (1981).
  12. Peters, R. H. The Ecological Implications of Body Size (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1983). · DOI · Paper page
  13. Nagy, K. A. Field metabolic rate and food requirement scaling in mammals and birds. Ecol. Monogr. 57, 111–128 (1987). · DOI · Paper page
  14. Hammond, K. A. & Diamond, J. M. An experimental test for a ceiling on sustained metabolic rate in lactating mice. Physiol. Zool. 65, 952–977 (1992). · DOI · Paper page
  15. Secor, S. M. et al. Rapid upregulation of snake intestine in response to feeding—a new model of intestinal adaptation. Am. J. Physiol. 266, G695–705 (1994).
  16. Secor, S. M. & Diamond, J. M. Adaptive responses to feeding in Burmese pythons—pay before pumping. J. Exp. Biol. 198, 1313–1325 (1995). · DOI · Paper page
  17. Karasov, W. H. et al. What transport adaptations enable mammals to absorb sugars and amino acids faster than reptiles? Am. J. Physiol. 249, G271–283 (1985). · DOI
  18. Rensch, I. & Rensch, B. Relative Organmasse bei tropischen Warmblütern. Zool. Anzeiger 156, 106–124 (1956).
  19. Konarzewski, M. & Diamond, J. M. Evolution of basal metabolic rate and organ masses in laboratory mice. Evolution 49, 1239–1248 (1995). · DOI · Paper page
  20. Martin, A. W. & Fuhrman, F. A. The relationship between summated tissue respiration and metabolic rate in the mouse and dog. Physiol. Zool. 28, 18–34 (1955). · DOI
  21. Johnson, D. E. et al. Changes in liver and gastroinetestinal tract energy demands in response to physiological workload in ruminants. J. Nutr. 120, 649–655 (1990). · doi:10.1093/jn/120.6.649
  22. Weibel, E. R. et al. Diversity in Biological Design (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1997).
  23. Root, T. Energy constraints on avian distribution and abundances. Ecology 69, 330–339 (1988). · DOI · Paper page
  24. Ricklefs, R. E. Adaptation, constraint, and compromise on avian post-natal development. Biol. Rev. 54, 269–290 (1979). · DOI · Paper page
  25. Amthor, J. S. Respiration and Crop Productivity (Springer, New York, 1989). · DOI · Paper page
  26. Hansen, L. D. et al. Prediction of long-term growth rates of larch clones by calorimetric measurement of metabolic heat rates. Can. J. For. Res. 19, 606–611 (1989). · DOI
  27. Royall, D. et al. Continuous measurements of energy expenditure in ventilated burn patients: an analysis. Critical Care Med. 22, 399–406 (1994). · DOI
  28. Koteja, P. et al. Maximum cold and lactation induced rate of energy assimilation in Acomys cahirinus. Polish Ecol. Studies 20, 369–374 (1994).
  29. Koteja, P. Maximum cold-induced energy assimilation in a rodent, Apodemus flavicollis. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 112, 479–485 (1995). · DOI
  30. McDevitt, R. M. & Speakman, J. R. Central limits to sustainable metabolic rate have no role in cold acclimation of the short-tailed field vole (Microtus agrestis). Physiol. Zool. 67, 1117–1139 (1994). · DOI
  31. Hayes, J. P. Altitudinal and seasonal effects on aerobic metabolism of deer mice. J. Comp. Physiol. 159, 453–459 (1989). · DOI
  32. Kenagy, G. J. et al. Energy expenditure during lactation in relation to litter size in free-living golden-mantled ground squirrels. J. Anim. Acol. 59, 73–88 (1990). · DOI
  33. Poppitt, S. D. et al. Energetics of reproduction in the lesser hedgehog tenrec Echinops telfairi (Martin). Physiol. Zool. 67, 976–994 (1994). · DOI
  34. Roby, D. D. & Ricklefs, R. E. Energy expenditure in adult least auklets and diving petrels during the chick-rearing period. Physiol. Zool. 59, 661–678 (1986). · DOI
  35. Bryant, D. C. et al. Reproductive energetics of two tropical bird species. Auk 101, 25–37 (1984). · DOI
  36. Obst, B. S. et al. Energy utiization by Wilson's storm-petrels (Oceanites oceanicus). Physiol. Zool. 60, 200–210 (1987). · DOI
  37. Brit-Friesen, V. L. et al. Activity-specific metabiic rates of free-living northern gannets and other seabirds. Ecology 70, 357–367 (1989). · DOI · Paper page
  38. Adams, N. J. et al. Energy expenditure and food consumption by breeding Cape gannets Morus capensis. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 70, 1–9 (1991). · doi:10.3354/meps070001
  39. Ballance, L. T. Flight energetics of free-ranging red-footed boobies (Sula sula). Physiol. Zool. 68, 887–914 (1995). · DOI
  40. Koteja, P. Limits to the energy budget in a rodent, Peromyscus maniculatus: the central limitation hypothesis. Physiol. Zool. 69, 981–993 (1996). · DOI
  41. Koteja, P. Limits to the energy budget in a rodent, Peromyscus maniculatus: does gut capacity set the limit? Physiol. Zool. 69, 994–1020 (1996). · DOI
  42. Panter-Brick, C. Seasonality of energy expenditure during pregnancy and lactation for rural Nepali women. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 57, 620–628 (1993). · DOI

Cited by

See all 504

Metadata

Authors
Hammond, K. A., & Diamond, J.
Venue
Nature
Published
1997-04
Volume
386
Issue
6624
Pages
457-462
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W1967296001
Cited by
504
References
2
FWCI
23.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Maximal sustained energy budgets in humans and animals. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/386457a0
The paper
Hammond, K. A., & Diamond, J. (1997). Maximal sustained energy budgets in humans and animals. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/386457a0

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.