The DOI matches its Crossref record; 152 of the 152 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Initiation and execution mechanisms of necroptosis: an overview
Open accessAbstract
Necroptosis is a form of regulated cell death, which is induced by ligand binding to TNF family death domain receptors, pattern recognizing receptors and virus sensors. The common feature of these receptor systems is the implication of proteins, which contain a receptor interaction protein kinase (RIPK) homology interaction motif (RHIM) mediating recruitment and activation of receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIPK3), which ultimately activates the necroptosis executioner mixed lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL). In case of the TNF family members, the initiator is the survival- and cell death-regulating RIPK1 kinase, in the case of Toll-like receptor 3/4 (TLR3/4), a RHIM-containing adaptor, called TRIF, while in the case of Z-DNA-binding protein ZBP1/DAI, the cytosolic viral sensor itself contains a RHIM domain. In this review, we discuss the different protein complexes that serve as nucleation platforms for necroptosis and the mechanism of execution of necroptosis. Transgenic models (knockout, kinase-dead knock-in) and pharmacologic inhibition indicate that RIPK1, RIPK3 or MLKL are implicated in many inflammatory, degenerative and infectious diseases. However, the conclusion of necroptosis being solely involved in the etiology of diseases is blurred by the pleiotropic roles of RIPK1 and RIPK3 in other cellular processes such as apoptosis and inflammasome activation.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In particular, the activation of RIPK3 downstream of TNFR1 ligation relies on the formation of a RIPK1-containing and RIPK3-containing amyloid-like signaling complex commonly known as necrosome [436, 470], wherein first RIPK1 and then RIPK3 undergo a series of trans-phosphorylation or auto-phosphorylation events that are required for MLKL recruitment and necroptosis activation [437, 438, 442, 471]”
From Molecular mechanisms of cell death: recommendations of the nomenclature committee on cell death 2018. (2018) · cites this paper as [470]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Hallmarks of Cancer: The Next Generation
Hanahan, D., & Weinberg, R. A. (2011) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.02.013 · Cited by 66,590
Ferroptosis: An Iron-Dependent Form of Nonapoptotic Cell Death
Dixon, S. J., Lemberg, K. M., Lamprecht, M. R., Skouta, R., Zaitsev, E. M., Gleason, C. E., Patel, D. N., Bauer, A. J., Cantley, A. M., Yang, W. S., et al. (2012) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.03.042 · Cited by 18,691
Apoptosis: A Basic Biological Phenomenon with Wideranging Implications in Tissue Kinetics
Kerr, J. F. R., Wyllie, A. H., & Currie, A. R. (1972) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/bjc.1972.33 · Cited by 15,673
Induction of Apoptotic Program in Cell-Free Extracts: Requirement for dATP and Cytochrome c
Liu, X., Kim, C. N., Yang, J., Jemmerson, R., & Wang, X. (1996) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80085-9 · Cited by 5,167
Chemical inhibitor of nonapoptotic cell death with therapeutic potential for ischemic brain injury
Degterev, A., Huang, Z., Boyce, M., Li, Y., Jagtap, P., Mizushima, N., Cuny, G. D., Mitchison, T. J., Moskowitz, M. A., & Yuan, J. (2005) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/nchembio711 · Cited by 3,068
Induction of TNF receptor I-mediated apoptosis via two sequential signaling complexes
Micheau, O., & Tschopp, J. (2003) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(03)00521-x · Cited by 2,738
Mixed Lineage Kinase Domain-like Protein Mediates Necrosis Signaling Downstream of RIP3 Kinase
Sun, L., Wang, H., Wang, Z., He, S., Chen, S., Liao, D., Wang, L., Yan, J., Liu, W., Lei, X., et al. (2012) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.11.031 · Cited by 2,698
Gasdermin D is an executor of pyroptosis and required for interleukin-1β secretion
He, W.-T., Wan, H., Hu, L., Chen, P., Wang, X., Huang, Z., Yang, Z.-H., Zhong, C.-Q., & Han, J. (2015) · Cell Research · doi:10.1038/cr.2015.139 · Cited by 2,517
Cho, Y., Challa, S., Moquin, D., Genga, R., Ray, T. D., Guildford, M., & Chan, F. K.-M. (2009) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.05.037 · Cited by 2,435
Molecular mechanisms of necroptosis: an ordered cellular explosion
Vandenabeele, P., Galluzzi, L., Vanden Berghe, T., & Kroemer, G. (2010) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm2970 · Cited by 2,382
Self-citation
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Galluzzi, L., Vitale, I., Aaronson, S. A., Abrams, J. M., Adam, D., Agostinis, P., Alnemri, E. S., Altucci, L., Amelio, I., Andrews, D. W., et al. (2018) · Cell Death & Differentiation · doi:10.1038/s41418-017-0012-4 · Cited by 6,680
Self-citationPyroptosis versus necroptosis: similarities, differences, and crosstalk
Frank, D., & Vince, J. E. (2019) · Cell Death & Differentiation · doi:10.1038/s41418-018-0212-6 · Cited by 1,062
Fundamental Mechanisms of Regulated Cell Death and Implications for Heart Disease
Re, D. P. D., Amgalan, D., Linkermann, A., Liu, Q., & Kitsis, R. N. (2019) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00022.2018 · Cited by 994
Targeting immunogenic cell death in cancer
Ahmed, A. S., & Tait, S. W. G. (2020) · Molecular Oncology · doi:10.1002/1878-0261.12851 · Cited by 964
NINJ1 mediates plasma membrane rupture during lytic cell death
Kayagaki, N., Kornfeld, O. S., Lee, B. L., Stowe, I. B., O’Rourke, K., Li, Q., Sandoval, W., Yan, D., Kang, J., Xu, M., et al. (2021) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03218-7 · Cited by 857
Metadata
- Authors
- Grootjans, S., Vanden Berghe, T., & Vandenabeele, P.
- Affiliations
- Ghent University (BE)
- Corresponding author
- Vandenabeele, Peter
- Venue
- Cell Death & Differentiation
- Published
- 2017-05-12
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1184-1195
- ISSN
- 1350-9047 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-5403
- PMC
- PMC5520172
- OpenAlex
- W2612992363
- Cited by
- 566
- References
- 152
- Citations by year
- 2026: 45 · 2025: 66 · 2024: 68 · 2023: 78 · 2022: 89 · 2021: 64 · 2020: 54 · 2019: 47 · 2018: 41 · 2017: 14
- FWCI
- 3.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Cell Death and Differentiation (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (IAP7/32)
- Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (G.0875.11, FWO G.0A45.12N, FWO G0E04.16N, G078713N, FWO G0787.13N, FWO G.0C37.14N, G0C3714N, G.0A45.12N, FWO G.0875.11, BOF16/MET_V/007, G0E0416N)
- Universiteit Gent (BOF16/MET_V/007, 01M00709)
- Vlaams Instituut voor Biotechnologie (BOF09/01M00709)
- Vlaamse regering (BOF09/01M00709, BOF16/MET_V/007)
- Fondation contre le Cancer (2012-188)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › NF-κB Signaling Pathways
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Keywords
- necroptosis, regulated cell death, RIPK3, RIPK1, MLKL, RHIM domain, Toll-like receptors, TRIF, ZBP1, DAI, pattern recognition receptors, inflammatory diseases, degenerative diseases, infectious diseases, apoptosis, inflammasome activation
- MeSH terms
- Amyloid, Animals, Humans, Models, Biological, Necrosis, Signal Transduction, Apoptosis, Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
