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Ferroptosis is induced following siramesine and lapatinib treatment of breast cancer cells

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Ma, S, Henson, E S, Chen, Y, Gibson, S B·2016·Cell Death & Disease

Abstract

Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent, oxidative cell death, and is distinct from apoptosis, necrosis and autophagy. In this study, we demonstrated that lysosome disrupting agent, siramesine and a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, lapatinib synergistically induced cell death and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in MDA MB 231, MCF-7, ZR-75 and SKBr3 breast cancer cells over a 24 h time course. Furthermore, the iron chelator deferoxamine (DFO) significantly reduced cytosolic ROS and cell death following treatment with siramesine and lapatinib. Furthermore, we determined that FeCl3 levels were elevated in cells treated with siramesine and lapatinib indicating an iron-dependent cell death, ferroptosis. To confirm this, we treated cells with a potent inhibitor of ferroptosis, ferrastatin-1 that effectively inhibited cell death following siramesine and lapatinib treatment. The increase levels of iron could be due to changes in iron transport. We found that the expression of transferrin, which is responsible for the transport of iron into cells, is increased following treatment with lapatinib alone or in combination with siramesine. Knocking down of transferrin resulted in decreased cell death and ROS after treatment. In addition, ferroportin-1 (FPN) is an iron transport protein, responsible for removal of iron from cells. We found its expression is decreased after treatment with siramesine alone or in combination with lapatinib. Overexpression FPN resulted in decreased ROS and cell death whereas knockdown of FPN increased cell death after siramesine and lapatinib treatment. This indicates a novel induction of ferroptosis through altered iron regulation by treating breast cancer cells with a lysosome disruptor and a tyrosine kinase inhibitor.

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Metadata

Authors
Ma, S., Henson, E. S., Chen, Y., & Gibson, S. B.
Venue
Cell Death & Disease
Published
2016-07-21
Volume
7
Issue
7
Pages
e2307-e2307
ISSN
2041-4889 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2488521558
Cited by
622
References
50
FWCI
12.71
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Ferroptosis is induced following siramesine and lapatinib treatment of breast cancer cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/cddis.2016.208
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Ma, S., Henson, E. S., Chen, Y., & Gibson, S. B. (2016). Ferroptosis is induced following siramesine and lapatinib treatment of breast cancer cells. Cell Death & Disease. https://doi.org/10.1038/cddis.2016.208

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.