Cited by 1,471Ferroptosis and cancer prognosisIron Metabolism and DisordersCell death mechanisms and regulation

Ferroptosis: Mechanisms and links with diseases

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Yan, Hong-fa, Zou, Ting, Tuo, Qing-zhang, Xu, Shuo, Li, Hua, Belaidi, Abdel Ali, Lei, Peng·2021·Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy

Abstract

Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent cell death, which is different from apoptosis, necrosis, autophagy, and other forms of cell death. The process of ferroptotic cell death is defined by the accumulation of lethal lipid species derived from the peroxidation of lipids, which can be prevented by iron chelators (e.g., deferiprone, deferoxamine) and small lipophilic antioxidants (e.g., ferrostatin, liproxstatin). This review summarizes current knowledge about the regulatory mechanism of ferroptosis and its association with several pathways, including iron, lipid, and cysteine metabolism. We have further discussed the contribution of ferroptosis to the pathogenesis of several diseases such as cancer, ischemia/reperfusion, and various neurodegenerative diseases (e.g., Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease), and evaluated the therapeutic applications of ferroptosis inhibitors in clinics.

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  1. [243]Zhang YH α-Lipoic acid improves abnormal behavior by mitigation of oxidative stress, inflammation, ferroptosis, and tauopathy in P301S Tau transgenic mice Redox Biol. 2018 14 535 548 10.1016/j.redox.2017.11.001 29126071 PMC5684493 · DOI

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Authors
Yan, H.-F., Zou, T., Tuo, Q.-Z., Xu, S., Li, H., Belaidi, A. A., & Lei, P.
Affiliations
  • Sichuan University (CN)
  • The University of Melbourne (AU)
Corresponding author
  • Belaidi, Abdel Ali
  • Lei, Peng
Venue
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy
Published
2021-02-03
Volume
6
Issue
1
Pages
49-49
ISSN
2059-3635 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3127839532
Cited by
1,471
References
324
Citations by year
2026: 233 · 2025: 395 · 2024: 361 · 2023: 264 · 2022: 165 · 2021: 53
FWCI
34.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • Minerva Access (University of Melbourne) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
  • Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China (2018YFC1312300)
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (81722016, 82071191)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Ferroptosis and cancer prognosis
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Iron Metabolism and Disorders
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
Keywords
ferroptosis, iron-dependent cell death, lipid peroxidation, iron chelators, iron metabolism, cysteine metabolism, lipid metabolism, cancer, ischemia-reperfusion injury, neurodegenerative diseases, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, ferroptosis inhibitors
MeSH terms
Ferroptosis, Alzheimer Disease, Autophagy, Cysteine, Humans, Iron, Neoplasms, Parkinson Disease, Lipid Peroxidation, Apoptosis, Reactive Oxygen Species, Lipid Metabolism

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