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A major Y-chromosome haplogroup R1b Holocene era founder effect in Central and Western Europe
Abstract
The phylogenetic relationships of numerous branches within the core Y-chromosome haplogroup R-M207 support a West Asian origin of haplogroup R1b, its initial differentiation there followed by a rapid spread of one of its sub-clades carrying the M269 mutation to Europe. Here, we present phylogeographically resolved data for 2043 M269-derived Y-chromosomes from 118 West Asian and European populations assessed for the M412 SNP that largely separates the majority of Central and West European R1b lineages from those observed in Eastern Europe, the Circum-Uralic region, the Near East, the Caucasus and Pakistan. Within the M412 dichotomy, the major S116 sub-clade shows a frequency peak in the upper Danube basin and Paris area with declining frequency toward Italy, Iberia, Southern France and British Isles. Although this frequency pattern closely approximates the spread of the Linearbandkeramik (LBK), Neolithic culture, an advent leading to a number of pre-historic cultural developments during the past ≤10 thousand years, more complex pre-Neolithic scenarios remain possible for the L23(xM412) components in Southeast Europe and elsewhere.
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“strongly suggest a close association between the Y haplotype R1b-M343 and the past Mongol Empire (Fig 3) [42–44, 49–53].”
From Molecular Genealogy of a Mongol Queen’s Family and Her Possible Kinship with Genghis Khan (2016) · cites this paper as [43]
In the citing paper
“male members of Golden family carried the Y-haplogroup R1b-M343, dominant in Western Europe [41–43].”
From Molecular Genealogy of a Mongol Queen’s Family and Her Possible Kinship with Genghis Khan (2016) · cites this paper as [43]
In the citing paper
“Eastern Russian Tatars, Bashkirs, and Pakistani Hazara were found to carry R1b-M343 at unusually high frequencies of 12.65%, 46.07%, and 32%, respectively, compared to other regions of Eastern Asia, which rarely have this haplotype”
From Molecular Genealogy of a Mongol Queen’s Family and Her Possible Kinship with Genghis Khan (2016) · cites this paper as [43]
In the citing paper
“As revealed by previous studies, R1a1a-M17 and R1b-M343 are two major paternal lineages of Indo-European-speaking populations [52,53].”
From Ancient Components and Recent Expansion in the Eurasian Heartland: Insights into the Revised Phylogeny of Y-Chromosomes from Central Asia (2022) · cites this paper as [53]
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Molecular Genealogy of a Mongol Queen’s Family and Her Possible Kinship with Genghis Khan
Lkhagvasuren, G., Shin, H., Lee, S. E., Tumen, D., Kim, J.-H., Kim, K.-Y., Kim, K., Park, A. J., Lee, H. W., Kim, M. J., et al. (2016) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0161622 · Cited by 19
Metadata
- Authors
- Myres, N. M., Rootsi, S., Lin, A. A., Järve, M., King, R. J., Kutuev, I., Cabrera, V. M., Khusnutdinova, E. K., Pshenichnov, A., Yunusbayev, B., Balanovsky, O., Balanovska, E., Rudan, P., Baldovic, M., Herrera, R. J., Chiaroni, J., Di Cristofaro, J., Villems, R., Kivisild, T., & Underhill, P. A.
- Venue
- European Journal of Human Genetics
- Published
- 2010-08-25
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 95-101
- ISSN
- 1018-4813
- 1476-5438
- Cited by
- 242
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
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