The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Reprograming of gut microbiome energy metabolism by the FUT2 Crohn’s disease risk polymorphism
Open accessAbstract
Fucosyltransferase 2 (FUT2) is an enzyme that is responsible for the synthesis of the H antigen in body fluids and on the intestinal mucosa. The H antigen is an oligosaccharide moiety that acts as both an attachment site and carbon source for intestinal bacteria. Non-secretors, who are homozygous for the loss-of-function alleles of FUT2 gene (sese), have increased susceptibility to Crohn’s disease (CD). To characterize the effect of FUT2 polymorphism on the mucosal ecosystem, we profiled the microbiome, meta-proteome and meta-metabolome of 75 endoscopic lavage samples from the cecum and sigmoid of 39 healthy subjects (12 SeSe, 18 Sese and 9 sese). Imputed metagenomic analysis revealed perturbations of energy metabolism in the microbiome of non-secretor and heterozygote individuals, notably the enrichment of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, cofactor and vitamin metabolism and glycan biosynthesis and metabolism-related pathways, and the depletion of amino-acid biosynthesis and metabolism. Similar changes were observed in mice bearing the FUT2−/− genotype. Metabolomic analysis of human specimens revealed concordant as well as novel changes in the levels of several metabolites. Human metaproteomic analysis indicated that these functional changes were accompanied by sub-clinical levels of inflammation in the local intestinal mucosa. Therefore, the colonic microbiota of non-secretors is altered at both the compositional and functional levels, affecting the host mucosal state and potentially explaining the association of FUT2 genotype and CD susceptibility.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Tong, M., McHardy, I., Ruegger, P., Goudarzi, M., Kashyap, P. C., Haritunians, T., Li, X., Graeber, T. G., Schwager, E., Huttenhower, C., Fornace, A. J., Sonnenburg, J. L., McGovern, D. P. B., Borneman, J., & Braun, J.
- Venue
- The ISME Journal
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2014-04-29
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 2193-2206
- ISSN
- 1751-7362 (ISSN-L)
- 1751-7370
- OpenAlex
- W2117088514
- Cited by
- 207
- References
- 29
- FWCI
- 10.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- Tong, M., McHardy, I., Ruegger, P., Goudarzi, M., Kashyap, P. C., Haritunians, T., Li, X., Graeber, T. G., Schwager, E., Huttenhower, C., Fornace, A. J., Sonnenburg, J. L., McGovern, D. P. B., Borneman, J., & Braun, J. (2014). Reprograming of gut microbiome energy metabolism by the FUT2 Crohn’s disease risk polymorphism. The ISME Journal. https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2014.64
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