Cited by 152Animal testing and alternativesEthics in Clinical ResearchBiomedical Ethics and Regulation

More than 3Rs: The importance of scientific validity for harm-benefit analysis of animal research

Open access
Würbel, Hanno·2017·Lab Animal

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/laban.1220

Cites

8 of 8 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 8

  1. Ioannidis, J.P.A., Fanelli, D., Dunne, D.D. & Goodman, S.N. Meta-research: evaluation and improvement of research methods and practices. PLoS Biol. 13, e1002264 (2015).
  2. Macleod, M.R. et al. Risk of bias in reports of in vivo research: a focus for improvement. PLoS Biol. 13, e1002273 (2015).
  3. van der Staay, F.J., Arndt, S.S. & Nordquist, R.E. Evaluation of animal models of neurobehavioral disorders. Behav. Brain Funct. 5, 11 (2009).
  4. Van der Worp, H.B. et al. Can animal models of disease reliably inform human studies? PLoS Med. 7, e1000245 (2010).
  5. Richter, S.H. et al. Effect of population heterogenization on the reproducibility of mouse behavior: a multi-laboratory study. PLoS ONE 6, e16461 (2011).
  6. Würbel, H. Behaviour and the standardization fallacy. Nat. Genet. 26, 263 (2000).
  7. Würbel, H., Reichlin, T.S., Voelkl, B. & Vogt, L. 2016. More than refinement - improving the validity and reproducibility of animal research. in: Dwyer, C., Haskell, M., Sandilands, V. (eds.), Proc. 50 th Congr. Int. Soc. Appl. Ethol., Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, p. 324.
  8. Vogt, L., Reichlin, T.S., Nathues, C. & Würbel, H. Authorization of animal experiments is based on confidence rather than evidence of scientific rigor. PLoS Biol. 14, e2000598 (2016).

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Würbel, H.
Affiliations
University of Bern (CH)
Corresponding author
Würbel, Hanno
Venue
Lab Animal
Published
2017-04
Volume
46
Issue
4
Pages
164-166
ISSN
  • 0093-7355 (ISSN-L)
  • 1548-4475
OpenAlex
W2600421165
Cited by
152
References
8
Citations by year
2026: 18 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 2
FWCI
17.38
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Lab Animal (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • BORIS (University Library Bern) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Bundesamt für Lebensmittelsicherheit und Veterinärwesen (2.13.01)
  • FP7 Ideas: European Research Council (322576)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Animal testing and alternatives
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ethics in Clinical Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Biomedical Ethics and Regulation
Keywords
harm-benefit analysis, animal studies, scientific validity, replication crisis, 3Rs, research ethics, benefit maximization
MeSH terms
Animals, Animal Testing Alternatives, Animal Welfare, Animal Experimentation

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review