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Using anesthetics and analgesics in experimental traumatic brain injury
Abstract
Valid modeling of traumatic brain injury (TBI) requires accurate replication of both the mechanical forces that cause the primary injury and the conditions that lead to secondary injuries observed in human patients. The use of animals in TBI research is justified by the lack of in vitro or computer models that can sufficiently replicate the complex pathological processes involved. Measures to reduce nociception and distress must be implemented, but the administration of anesthetics and analgesics can influence TBI outcomes, threatening the validity of the research. In this review, the authors present evidence for the interference of anesthetics and analgesics in the natural course of brain injury in animal models of TBI. They suggest that drugs should be selected for or excluded from experimental TBI protocols on the basis of IACUC-approved experimental objectives in order to protect animal welfare and preserve the validity of TBI models.
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“pre- or post-injury administration of analgesics can influence the nature of brain injury, as well as mitochondrial function and microRNA activity [38–40].”
From The Mitochondria-Associated ER Membranes Are Novel Subcellular Locations Enriched for Inflammatory-Responsive MicroRNAs (2020) · cites this paper as [38]
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Cited by
Wang, W.-X., Prajapati, P., Nelson, P. T., & Springer, J. E. (2020) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-020-01937-y · Cited by 49
Metadata
- Authors
- Rowe, R. K., Harrison, J. L., Thomas, T. C., Pauly, J. R., Adelson, P. D., & Lifshitz, J.
- Venue
- Lab Animal
- Published
- 2013-07-22
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 286-291
- ISSN
- 0093-7355
- 1548-4475
- PMC
- PMC3876742
- Cited by
- 58
- References
- 73
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
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