The DOI matches its Crossref record; 196 of the 211 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes: friends or foes?
Open accessAbstract
The prognostic significance of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) has been a longstanding topic of debate. In cases where TILs have improved patient outcome, T lymphocytes are recognized as the main effectors of antitumor immune responses. However, recent studies have revealed that a subset of CD4(+) T cells, referred to as CD4(+)CD25(+) regulatory T cells (Treg), may accumulate in the tumor environment and suppress tumor-specific T-cell responses, thereby hindering tumor rejection. Hence, predicting tumor behavior on the basis of an indiscriminate evaluation of tumor-infiltrating T cells may result in inconsistent prognostic accuracy. The presence of infiltrating CD4(+)CD25(+) Treg may be detrimental to the host defense against the tumor, while the presence of effector T lymphocytes, including CD8(+) T cells and non-regulatory CD4(+) helper T cells may be beneficial. Enhanced recruitment of antitumor effector T lymphocytes to tumor tissue in addition to inhibition of local Treg, may therefore be an ideal target for improving cancer immunotherapy. This article reviews the antitumor functions of T-lymphocytes, with special attention given to CD4(+) regulatory T-cells within the tumor environment.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“CD8+ T cells and CD4+ effector T cells have demonstrated anti-cancer potential, while regulatory T cells (CD4+ CD25+ Tregs) have been shown to be able to contribute to the attenuated immune response exhibited in cancer [65,66].”
From Current and Future Trends of Colorectal Cancer Treatment: Exploring Advances in Immunotherapy (2024) · cites this paper as [65]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Control of Regulatory T Cell Development by the Transcription Factor Foxp3
Hori, S., Nomura, T., & Sakaguchi, S. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1079490 · Cited by 8,187
Foxp3 programs the development and function of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells
Fontenot, J. D., Gavin, M. A., & Rudensky, A. Y. (2003) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni904 · Cited by 7,745
Park, J., Adoro, S., Guinter, T. I., Erman, B., Alag, A., Catálfamo, M., Kimura, M. Y., Cui, Y., Lucas, P. J., Gress, R. E., et al. (2010) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.1840 · Cited by 5,835
Sakaguchi, S., Sakaguchi, N., Asano, M., Itoh, M., & Toda, M. (1995) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.155.3.1151 · Cited by 5,608
Curiel, T. J., Coukos, G., Zou, L., Alvarez, X., Cheng, P., Mottram, P., Evdemon-Hogan, M., Conejo-Garcia, J. R., Zhang, L., Burow, M., et al. (2004) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1093 · Cited by 5,151
Chen, W., Jin, W., Hardegen, N. J., Lei, K.-J., Li, L., Marinos, N. J., McGrady, G., & Wahl, S. M. (2003) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20030152 · Cited by 4,678
The expanding universe of T-cell subsets: Th1, Th2 and more
Mosmann, T. R., & Sad, S. (1996) · Immunology Today · doi:10.1016/0167-5699(96)80606-2 · Cited by 3,603
Bennett, C. L., Christie, J., Ramsdell, F., Brunkow, M., Ferguson, P., Whitesell, L., Kelly, T., Saulsbury, F., Chance, P., & Ochs, H. (2001) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/83713 · Cited by 3,576
Intratumoral T Cells, Recurrence, and Survival in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
Zhang, L., Conejo-Garcia, J. R., Katsaros, D., Gimotty, P. A., Massobrio, M., Regnani, G., Makrigiannakis, A., Gray, H., Schlienger, K., Liebman, M. N., et al. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa020177 · Cited by 3,397
Sakaguchi, S. (2003) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.21.120601.141122 · Cited by 3,315
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Allione, 1994, Cancer Res, 54, 6022
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Gooden, M. J. M., de Bock, G. H., Leffers, N., Daemen, T., & Nijman, H. W. (2011) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/bjc.2011.189 · Cited by 1,296
Gao, Q., Qiu, S., Fan, J., Zhou, J., Wang, X., Xiao, Y., Xu, Y., Li, Y., & Tang, Z. (2007) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2006.09.4565 · Cited by 1,134
Fu, J., Xu, D., Liu, Z., Shi, M., Zhao, P., Fu, B., Zhang, Z., Yang, H., Zhang, H., Zhou, C., et al. (2007) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2007.03.102 · Cited by 897
Self-citationHe, Y., Fu, L., Li, Y., Wang, W., Gong, M., Zhang, J., Dong, X., Huang, J., Wang, Q., Mackay, C. R., et al. (2021) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2021.03.002 · Cited by 729
Self-citationThe tumor microenvironment and its contribution to tumor evolution toward metastasis
Lorusso, G., & Rüegg, C. (2008) · Histochemistry and Cell Biology · doi:10.1007/s00418-008-0530-8 · Cited by 540
Metadata
- Authors
- Yu, P., & Fu, Y.-X.
- Affiliations
- University of Chicago (US)
- Corresponding author
- Yu, Ping
- Fu, Yang-Xin
- ORCID
- Fu, Yang-Xin
- Venue
- Laboratory Investigation
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-03
- Volume
- 86
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 231-245
- ISSN
- 0023-6837 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2061590134
- Cited by
- 299
- References
- 211
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 1.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Laboratory Investigation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Keywords
- tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, regulatory T cells, CD4+CD25+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, CD4+ T helper cells, antitumor immunity, tumor immunosuppression, prognostic value, cancer immunotherapy
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Neoplasms, Prognosis, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, T-Lymphocyte Subsets, Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating, T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review