Mesenchymal stem cells from multiple myeloma patients display distinct genomic profile as compared with those from normal donors
Abstract
It is an open question whether in multiple myeloma (MM) bone marrow stromal cells contain genomic alterations, which may contribute to the pathogenesis of the disease. We conducted an array-based comparative genomic hybridization (array-CGH) analysis to compare the extent of unbalanced genomic alterations in mesenchymal stem cells from 21 myeloma patients (MM-MSCs) and 12 normal donors (ND-MSCs) after in vitro culture expansion. Whereas ND-MSCs were devoid of genomic imbalances, several non-recurrent chromosomal gains and losses (>1 Mb size) were detected in MM-MSCs. Using real-time reverse transcription PCR, we found correlative deregulated expression for five genes encoded in regions for which genomic imbalances were detected using array-CGH. In addition, only MM-MSCs showed a specific pattern of 'hot-spot' regions with discrete (<1 Mb) genomic alterations, some of which were confirmed using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Within MM-MSC samples, unsupervised cluster analysis did not correlate with particular clinicobiological features of MM patients. We also explored whether cytogenetic abnormalities present in myelomatous plasma cells (PCs) were shared by matching MSCs from the same patients using FISH. All MM-MSCs were cytogenetically normal for the tested genomic alterations. Therefore we cannot support a common progenitor for myeloma PCs and MSCs.
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Multiple myeloma mesenchymal stromal cells have different gene profiles from their counterparts in normal mesenchymal stromal cells.
“Notably, MM-MSCs have different gene profiles from their counterparts in normal MSCs [289, 290].”
From Mesenchymal stromal cells in bone marrow niche of patients with multiple myeloma: a double-edged sword (2025) · cites this paper as [290]
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- Authors
- Garayoa, M., Garcia, J. L., Santamaria, C., Garcia-Gomez, A., Blanco, J. F., Pandiella, A., Hernández, J. M., Sanchez-Guijo, F. M., del Cañizo, M.-C., Gutiérrez, N. C., & San Miguel, J. F.
- Affiliations
- Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (ES)
- Complejo Hospitalario de Salamanca (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Garayoa, M
- Venue
- Leukemia
- Published
- 2009-04-09
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1515-1527
- ISSN
- 0887-6924 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-5551
- OpenAlex
- W2001979983
- Cited by
- 148
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 6.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Leukemia (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Multiple Myeloma Research and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Acute Myeloid Leukemia Research
- Keywords
- multiple myeloma, mesenchymal stem cells, genetic alterations, chromosomal gains and losses, gene expression dysregulation, myeloma pathogenesis, plasma cells, common progenitor, chromosomal abnormalities
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Bone Marrow, Bone Marrow Cells, Cells, Cultured, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Multiple Myeloma, Plasma Cells, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Neoplastic Stem Cells, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Cluster Analysis, In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence, Gene Dosage, Cell Lineage, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Comparative Genomic Hybridization, Mesenchymal Stem Cells
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