Detection of the KIT D816V mutation in peripheral blood of systemic mastocytosis: diagnostic implications
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Recent studies have found the KIT D816V mutation in peripheral blood of virtually all adult systemic mastocytosis patients once highly sensitive PCR techniques were used; thus, detection of the KIT D816V mutation in peripheral blood has been proposed to be included in the diagnostic work-up of systemic mastocytosis algorithms. However, the precise frequency of the mutation, the biological significance of peripheral blood-mutated cells and their potential association with involvement of bone marrow hematopoietic cells other than mast cells still remain to be investigated. Here, we determined the frequency of peripheral blood involvement by the KIT D816V mutation, as assessed by two highly sensitive PCR methods, and investigated its relationship with multilineage involvement of bone marrow hematopoiesis. Overall, our results confirmed the presence of the KIT D816V mutation in peripheral blood of most systemic mastocytosis cases (161/190; 85%)--with an increasing frequency from indolent systemic mastocytosis without skin lesions (29/44; 66%) to indolent systemic mastocytosis with skin involvement (124/135; 92%), and more aggressive disease subtypes (11/11; 100%)--as assessed by the allele-specific oligonucleotide-qPCR method, which was more sensitive (P<.0001) than the peptide nucleic acid-mediated PCR approach (84/190; 44%). Although the presence of the KIT mutation in peripheral blood, as assessed by the allele-specific oligonucleotide-qPCR technique, did not accurately predict for multilineage bone marrow involvement of hematopoiesis, the allele-specific oligonucleotide-qPCR allele burden and the peptide nucleic acid-mediated-PCR approach did. These results suggest that both methods provide clinically useful and complementary information through the identification and/or quantification of the KIT D816V mutation in peripheral blood of patients suspected of systemic mastocytosis.
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Increased sensitivity of methodology has shown comparable results for mutational testing on BM and PB, with a discordance rate ranging from 5% to 10%.
“the increased sensitivity of the methodology has shown comparable results for mutational testing on BM and PB, with a discordance rate ranging from 5% to 10% (40, 42, 45, 46).”
From Defining “Normal” basal serum tryptase levels: a context-dependent approach to improve diagnostics in systemic mastocytosis (2025) · cites this paper as [40]
The Discussion reports that allele-specific oligonucleotide-qPCR is more sensitive than peptide nucleic acid-mediated PCR for detecting KIT D816V, supporting the methodology-sensitivity point. The paper compares peripheral-blood results with bone-marrow findings, but the passages do not establish comparable mutation-testing results in the two sample types or a 5%–10% discordance rate. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredASO-qPCR allows for highly sensitive and quantitative detection of KIT D816V variant, making it more suitable in samples with a low mutant allele burden.
“allele-specific oligonucleotide quantitative PCR (ASO-qPCR), which allows for highly sensitive and quantitative detection of KIT D816V variant, making it more suitable in samples with a low mutant allele burden (40).”
From Defining “Normal” basal serum tryptase levels: a context-dependent approach to improve diagnostics in systemic mastocytosis (2025) · cites this paper as [40]
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- Authors
- Jara-Acevedo, M., Teodosio, C., Sanchez-Muñoz, L., Álvarez-Twose, I., Mayado, A., Caldas, C., Matito, A., Morgado, J. M., Muñoz-González, J. I., Escribano, L., Garcia-Montero, A. C., & Orfao, A.
- Affiliations
- Universidad de Salamanca (ES)
- Hospital Virgen del Valle (ES)
- Venue
- Modern Pathology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-08
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1138-1149
- ISSN
- 0893-3952 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W570387683
- Cited by
- 114
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 3
- FWCI
- 6.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Modern Pathology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (publishedVersion)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion)
- DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Fundación Mutua Madrileña
- Instituto de Salud Carlos III (PI11/, RD12/0036/0048, PT13/0001)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Mast cells and histamine
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal Tumor Research and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Eosinophilic Disorders and Syndromes
- Keywords
- systemic mastocytosis, KIT D816V mutation, peripheral blood, mutation detection, allele burden, indolent systemic mastocytosis, diagnostic workup
- MeSH terms
- Bone Marrow Cells, Bone Marrow Examination, DNA Mutational Analysis, Exons, Genetic Markers, Hematopoiesis, Humans, Mast Cells, Mutation, Phenotype, Predictive Value of Tests, Severity of Illness Index, Spain, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit, Cell Lineage, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Mastocytosis, Systemic
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